একাডেমিক IELTS (ব্যান্ড 6-7) - দর্শন

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

প্রয়োগবাদ

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

অপেক্ষবাদ

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

অস্তিত্ববাদ

the relationship between a cause and its effect

কারণতা

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

জড়বাদ

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

সংশয়বাদ

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

অসূয়া

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

নীতিশাস্ত্র

attitudes or manners exhibiting high moral standards

পুণ্য

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

ন্যায়

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

ভাববাদ

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

যুক্তিবাদ

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

মানবধর্ম

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

যুক্তিবিদ্যা অধ্যয়ন

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

দ্বৈতবাদ

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

নন্দনতত্ব

a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

কলকব্জা