একাডেমিক IELTS (ব্যান্ড 6-7) - Philosophy

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

প্রয়োজনবাদ

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

আপেক্ষিকবাদ

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

অস্তিত্ববাদ

the relationship between a cause and its effect

কারণতার

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

পদার্থবাদ

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

সন্দেহবাদ

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

সিনিসিজম

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

নৈতিকতা

attitudes or manners exhibiting high moral standards

গুণ

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

বাক্যতত্ত্ব

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

আদর্শবাদ

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

যুক্তিবাদ

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

মানববাদ

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

যুক্তিবিজ্ঞান

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

দ্বৈতবাদ

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

এস্থেটিকস

a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

যন্ত্রপাতি