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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Philosophy
ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な哲学に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition
the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards
相対主義, 文化的相対主義
a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions
実存主義
the relationship between a cause and its effect
因果関係, 原因と結果の関係
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
唯物論, 唯物主義哲学
a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions
シニシズム, 懐疑主義
a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person
美徳, 特質
a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments
(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind
観念論, 観念の優位性への信念
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
合理主義, 理性主義
a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs
ヒューマニズム, 人道主義
a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning
論理学
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
二元論, 二元論の教義
a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations
メカニズム, 力学
