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학문적 IELTS (밴드 6-7) - 철학

여기에서는 Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 철학과 관련된 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

경험주의

경험주의

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relativism

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

상대주의

상대주의

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existentialism

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

실존주의

실존주의

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causality

the relationship between a cause and its effect

인과관계

인과관계

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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

유물론

유물론

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skepticism

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

회의론

회의론

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cynicism

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

냉소

냉소

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ethics

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

윤리학

윤리학

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virtue

attitudes or manners exhibiting high moral standards

덕

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dialectic

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

변증법적

변증법적

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idealism

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

이상주의

이상주의

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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

이성론

이성론

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humanism

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

인문주의

인문주의

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logic

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

논리 연구

논리 연구

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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

이중성

이중성

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aesthetics

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

미학

미학

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mechanism

a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

기구

기구

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