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Akademicki IELTS (Pasmo 6-7) - filozofia

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z filozofią, które są niezbędne do egzaminu Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empiryzm

empiryzm

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relativism

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

relatywizm

relatywizm

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existentialism

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

egzystencjalizm

egzystencjalizm

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causality

the relationship between a cause and its effect

przyczynowość

przyczynowość

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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materializm

materializm

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skepticism

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

sceptycyzm

sceptycyzm

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cynicism

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

cynizm

cynizm

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ethics

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

etyka

etyka

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virtue

attitudes or manners exhibiting high moral standards

cnota

cnota

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dialectic

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialektyka

dialektyka

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idealism

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

idealizm

idealizm

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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

racjonalizm

racjonalizm

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humanism

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

humanizm

humanizm

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logic

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

studia logiczne

studia logiczne

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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualizm

dualizm

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aesthetics

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

estetyka

estetyka

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mechanism

a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

mechanizm

mechanizm

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