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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Philosophy
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z Filozofią, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.
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(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition
the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards
relatywizm, relatywizm kulturowy
a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions
egzystencjalizm
the relationship between a cause and its effect
przyczynowość, związek przyczynowo-skutkowy
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
materializm, filozofia materialistyczna
a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions
cynizm, sceptycyzm
a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person
cnota, cecha
a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments
(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind
idealizm, wiara w prymat idei
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
racjonalizm, rozumowość
a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs
humanizm, ludzkość
a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning
logika
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
dualizm, doktryna dualizmu
the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art
estetyka
a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations
mechanizm, mechanika
