Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Philosophy
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a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empiryzm, eksperymentalizm
the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

relatywizm, relatywizm kulturowy
a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

egzystencjalizm
the relationship between a cause and its effect

przyczynowość, związek przyczynowo-skutkowy
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materializm, filozofia materialistyczna
a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

cynizm, sceptycyzm
a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

cnota, cecha
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialektyka, metoda dialektyczna
(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

idealizm, wiara w prymat idei
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

racjonalizm, rozumowość
a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

humanizm, ludzkość
a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

logika
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualizm, doktryna dualizmu
the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

estetyka
a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

mechanizm, mechanika
Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) |
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