Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Filosofie
Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Filosofie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition
empirism, empirism
John Locke este o figură centrală în empirismul filosofic.
the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards
relativism, relativism cultural
Relativismul cultural este o formă de relativism care susține că judecățile etice sau morale sunt determinate cultural și variază între societăți.
a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions
existențialism
the relationship between a cause and its effect
cauzalitate, relație cauză-efect
Cercetătorii au explorat cauzalitatea dintre fumat și cancerul pulmonar.
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
materialism, filozofie materialistă
a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions
cinism, scepticism
Filmul a evidențiat cinismul societății moderne, unde oamenii se îndoiesc adesea de bunătatea celorlalți.
moral goodness or excellence in a person's character or conduct
virtute, excelență
a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments
dialectică, metodă dialectică
Dialectica socratică implică punerea de întrebări pentru a ghida studenții către adevăr.
(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind
idealism, credința în primatul ideilor
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
raționalism, rațiunea
a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs
umanism, umanismul
the study of the principles and methods used to distinguish valid reasoning from invalid reasoning
logică
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
dualism, doctrina dualismului
Dualismul cartezian, propus de René Descartes, postulează o separare între minte și corp ca două substanțe distincte.
the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art
estetică
a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations
mecanism, mecanică
