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Academic IELTS (Banda 6-7) - filozofie

Aici, veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de Filosofie care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirism

empirism

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relativism

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

relativism

relativism

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existentialism

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

existențialismul

existențialismul

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causality

the relationship between a cause and its effect

Cauzalitate

Cauzalitate

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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialism

materialism

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skepticism

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

scepticism

scepticism

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cynicism

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

cinism

cinism

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ethics

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

etică

etică

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virtue

attitudes or manners exhibiting high moral standards

virtute

virtute

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dialectic

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialectic

dialectic

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idealism

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

idealism

idealism

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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

raţionalism

raţionalism

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humanism

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

umanism

umanism

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logic

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

studii de logica

studii de logica

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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualism

dualism

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aesthetics

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

estetică

estetică

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mechanism

a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

mecanism

mecanism

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