Academic IELTS (Banda 6-7) - filozofie
Aici, veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de Filosofie care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
empirism
the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards
relativism
a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions
existențialismul
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
materialism
the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable
scepticism
the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles
etică
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories
dialectic
(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind
idealism
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
raţionalism
a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs
umanism
a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning
studii de logica
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
dualism
the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art
estetică
a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations
mecanism