Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 6-7) - filozofie
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s filozofií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.
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a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
empirismus
the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards
relativismus
a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions
existencialismus
the relationship between a cause and its effect
kauzalita
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
materialismus
the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable
skepticismus
a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions
cynismus
the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles
etika
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories
dialektika
(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind
idealismus
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
racionalismus
a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs
humanismus
a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning
logické studie
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
dualismus
the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art
estetika
a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations
mechanismus