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Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 6-7) - filozofie

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s filozofií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirismus

empirismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
relativism

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

relativismus

relativismus

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existentialism

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

existencialismus

existencialismus

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causality

the relationship between a cause and its effect

kauzalita

kauzalita

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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialismus

materialismus

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skepticism

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

skepticismus

skepticismus

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cynicism

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

cynismus

cynismus

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ethics

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

etika

etika

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virtue

attitudes or manners exhibiting high moral standards

ctnost

ctnost

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dialectic

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialektika

dialektika

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idealism

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

idealismus

idealismus

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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

racionalismus

racionalismus

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humanism

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

humanismus

humanismus

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logic

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

logické studie

logické studie

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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualismus

dualismus

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aesthetics

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

estetika

estetika

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mechanism

a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

mechanismus

mechanismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
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