Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Philosophie
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la Philosophie qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.
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(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition
empirisme
L'empirisme met l'accent sur l'observation plutôt que sur la spéculation.
the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards
relativisme, relativité culturelle
Le relativisme épistémique postule que la connaissance et la vérité sont subjectives et dépendent des points de vue individuels ou culturels.
a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions
existentialisme
the relationship between a cause and its effect
causalité
L'étude visait à établir la causalité de l'efficacité du nouveau traitement.
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
matérialisme
a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions
scepticisme
L'enseignante était découragée par le cynisme de ses élèves qui croyaient que tous les adultes étaient contre eux.
moral goodness or excellence in a person's character or conduct
vertu
a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments
dialectique
La dialectique socratique implique un questionnement pour guider les étudiants vers la vérité.
(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind
idéalisme
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
rationalisme
a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs
humanisme
the study of the principles and methods used to distinguish valid reasoning from invalid reasoning
logique
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
dualisme, la doctrine du dualisme
Le dualisme de substance soutient que l'esprit et le corps sont composés de substances fondamentales différentes, telles que les substances mentales et physiques.
a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations
mécanisme, mécanique
