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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Matematika

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Matematika, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
algorithm
algorithm
[Kata benda]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritma

algoritma

Ex: The Newton-Raphson algorithm is used to find successively better approximations to the roots of a real-valued function. 

Algoritma Newton-Raphson digunakan untuk menemukan pendekatan yang semakin baik terhadap akar fungsi bernilai real.

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variance
variance
[Kata benda]

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

varians

varians

Ex: A low variance indicates that the data points tend to be close to the mean, while a high variance suggests that the data points are more spread out. 

Sebuah varians yang rendah menunjukkan bahwa titik data cenderung dekat dengan mean, sementara varians yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa titik data lebih tersebar.

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derivative
derivative
[Kata benda]

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable

turunan, derivasi

turunan, derivasi

Ex: Finding the derivative of a distance function results in the instantaneous speed function, representing the speed of an object at a specific moment. 

Menemukan turunan dari fungsi jarak menghasilkan fungsi kecepatan sesaat, yang mewakili kecepatan suatu benda pada saat tertentu.

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integral
integral
[Kata benda]

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

integral, integral tentu

integral, integral tentu

Ex: The area under a curve can be found by evaluating the definite integral of the function representing the curve. 

Area di bawah kurva dapat ditemukan dengan mengevaluasi integral tentu dari fungsi yang mewakili kurva.

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limit
limit
[Kata benda]

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

batas

batas

Ex: In calculus, the concept of a limit is essential for defining derivatives, as it involves understanding how a function behaves near a given point. 

Dalam kalkulus, konsep limit sangat penting untuk mendefinisikan turunan, karena melibatkan pemahaman tentang bagaimana suatu fungsi berperilaku di dekat suatu titik tertentu.

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catastrophe theory
catastrophe theory
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

teori bencana, teori malapetaka

teori bencana, teori malapetaka

Ex: Applications of catastrophe theory range from biology and ecology to economics and psychology, where it helps explain abrupt shifts in phenomena such as population dynamics, market crashes, and sudden changes in behavior. 

Aplikasi teori bencana berkisar dari biologi dan ekologi hingga ekonomi dan psikologi, di mana ia membantu menjelaskan pergeseran tiba-tiba dalam fenomena seperti dinamika populasi, kehancuran pasar, dan perubahan mendadak dalam perilaku.

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differential
differential
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a really small change in a function or variable

diferensial, perubahan sangat kecil

diferensial, perubahan sangat kecil

Ex: A differential function describes the rate of change of another function. 

Fungsi diferensial menggambarkan laju perubahan fungsi lain.

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logarithm
logarithm
[Kata benda]

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logaritma

logaritma

Ex: Engineers often apply logarithms in signal processing for efficient data representation. 

Para insinyur sering menerapkan logaritma dalam pengolahan sinyal untuk representasi data yang efisien.

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prime
prime
[Kata benda]

a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself

bilangan prima, prima

bilangan prima, prima

Ex: Seven is a prime because it's only divisible by 1 and 7. 

Tujuh adalah bilangan prima karena hanya bisa dibagi oleh 1 dan 7.

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vector
vector
[Kata benda]

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vektor, vektor

vektor, vektor

Ex: Acceleration, a vector in kinematics, represents the rate of change of velocity over time. 

Percepatan, sebuah vektor dalam kinematika, mewakili tingkat perubahan kecepatan terhadap waktu.

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theorem
theorem
[Kata benda]

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

teorema

teorema

Ex: The Pythagorean theorem is a well-known principle in geometry. 

Teorema Pythagoras adalah prinsip yang terkenal dalam geometri.

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permutation
permutation
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence

permutasi, penyusunan

permutasi, penyusunan

Ex: Combinatorics relies on permutations to count arrangements without repetition. 

Kombinatorik mengandalkan permutasi untuk menghitung susunan tanpa pengulangan.

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eigenvalue
eigenvalue
[Kata benda]

a special number used in linear algebra to describe how vectors change during transformations

nilai eigen, nilai karakteristik

nilai eigen, nilai karakteristik

Ex: Engineers use eigenvalues to understand structural stability in bridges. 

Para insinyur menggunakan nilai eigen untuk memahami stabilitas struktural pada jembatan.

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set theory
set theory
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of distinct objects, and their properties, relationships, and operations

teori himpunan, teori set

teori himpunan, teori set

Ex: Mathematicians use set theory to study the properties and operations of sets. 

Matematikawan menggunakan teori himpunan untuk mempelajari sifat dan operasi himpunan.

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polynomial
polynomial
[Kata benda]

a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations

polinomial, ekspresi polinomial

polinomial, ekspresi polinomial

Ex: The expression 2x+3 is a simple polynomial. 

Ekspresi 2x+3 adalah polinomial sederhana.

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integration
integration
[Kata benda]

a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph

integrasi

integrasi

Ex: Integration is crucial in calculus for finding patterns in numbers. 

Integrasi sangat penting dalam kalkulus untuk menemukan pola dalam angka.

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matrix multiplication

a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns

perkalian matriks

perkalian matriks

Ex: Matrix multiplication is often performed using specialized software or programming languages. 

Perkalian matriks sering dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak khusus atau bahasa pemrograman.

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quadratic equation
quadratic equation
[Kata benda]

an equation involving the square of a variable

persamaan kuadrat, persamaan tingkat dua

persamaan kuadrat, persamaan tingkat dua

Ex: Quadratic equations are useful for calculating areas of squares and rectangles. 

Persamaan kuadrat berguna untuk menghitung luas persegi dan persegi panjang.

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