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C2 Ordlista - matematik

Här kommer du att lära dig alla viktiga ord för att prata om matematik, samlade specifikt för elever på nivå C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
algorithm

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

uppsättning matematiska instruktioner

uppsättning matematiska instruktioner

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[Substantiv]
variance

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

variation

variation

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[Substantiv]
derivative

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable, representing the slope of the tangent line to the function's graph

derivat

derivat

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[Substantiv]
integral

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

integral

integral

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[Substantiv]
limit

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

gräns (matematik)

gräns (matematik)

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[Substantiv]
catastrophe theory

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

katastrofteori

katastrofteori

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[Substantiv]
differential

(mathematics) a really small change in a function or variable

differential (matematik)

differential (matematik)

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[Substantiv]
logarithm

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logaritm

logaritm

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[Substantiv]
prime

a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself

primtal

primtal

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[Substantiv]
vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vektor (matematik)

vektor (matematik)

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[Substantiv]
theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

sats

sats

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[Substantiv]
permutation

(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence

permutation

permutation

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[Substantiv]
eigenvalue

a special number used in linear algebra to describe how vectors change during transformations

nummer som visar hur vektorer förändras under transformationer

nummer som visar hur vektorer förändras under transformationer

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[Substantiv]
set theory

a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of distinct objects, and their properties, relationships, and operations

mängdlära

mängdlära

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[Substantiv]
polynomial

a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations

polynom

polynom

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[Substantiv]
integration

a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph

numerisk integration

numerisk integration

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[Substantiv]
matrix multiplication

a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns

matrismultiplikation

matrismultiplikation

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[Substantiv]
quadratic equation

an equation involving the square of a variable

andragradsekvation

andragradsekvation

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[Substantiv]
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