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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2 - Matematika

Dito matututunan mo ang lahat ng mahahalagang salita para sa pagsasalita tungkol sa Matematika, na tinipon partikular para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
algorithm
algorithm
[Pangngalan]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritmo

algoritmo

Ex: The Euclidean algorithm is used to find the greatest common divisor of two integers. 

Ang algorithm ng Euclidean ay ginagamit upang mahanap ang pinakamalaking karaniwang divisor ng dalawang integer.

variance
variance
[Pangngalan]

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

pagkakaiba-iba

pagkakaiba-iba

Ex: In statistics, variance is a measure of how spread out the values in a data set are around the mean. 

Sa estadistika, ang variance ay isang sukatan kung gaano kalawak ang mga halaga sa isang set ng datos sa paligid ng mean.

derivative
derivative
[Pangngalan]

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable

deribatibo, pagkakaiba

deribatibo, pagkakaiba

Ex: Calculating the derivative of a position function yields the velocity function, describing the rate of change of position with respect to time. 

Ang pagkalkula ng derivative ng isang position function ay nagbibigay ng velocity function, na naglalarawan ng rate ng pagbabago ng posisyon na may paggalang sa oras.

integral
integral
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical quantity obtained by integration, representing accumulation such as the area under a curve

integral

integral

Ex: Students learned how to calculate a definite integral. 
limit
limit
[Pangngalan]

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

hangganan

hangganan

Ex: Evaluating the limit of a difference quotient leads to the definition of a derivative in calculus. 
catastrophe theory
catastrophe theory
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

teorya ng kalamidad, teorya ng sakuna

teorya ng kalamidad, teorya ng sakuna

Ex: Catastrophe theory, introduced by French mathematician René Thom in the 1960s, is a branch of mathematics that studies sudden changes in the behavior of systems as a result of small changes in inputs or parameters. 

Ang teorya ng sakuna, na ipinakilala ng Pranses na matematiko na si René Thom noong 1960s, ay isang sangay ng matematika na nag-aaral ng biglaang pagbabago sa pag-uugali ng mga sistema bilang resulta ng maliliit na pagbabago sa mga input o parameter.

differential
differential
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a really small change in a function or variable

diferensyal, napakaliit na pagbabago

diferensyal, napakaliit na pagbabago

Ex: The differential dx represents a small change in the variable x. 
logarithm
logarithm
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logarithm

logarithm

Ex: In the logarithm log₂(8) = 3, the base 2 raised to the power of 3 equals 8. 

Sa logarithm log₂(8) = 3, ang base 2 na itinaas sa kapangyarihan ng 3 ay katumbas ng 8.

prime
prime
[Pangngalan]

a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself

bilang na primo, primo

bilang na primo, primo

Ex: Seven is a prime because it's only divisible by 1 and 7. 
vector
vector
[Pangngalan]

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vector, vector

vector, vector

Ex: In physics, force is often represented as a vector, considering both its magnitude and direction. 
theorem
theorem
[Pangngalan]

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

teorema

teorema

Ex: Mathematicians often prove theorems to establish mathematical truths. 

Ang mga matematiko ay madalas na nagpapatunay ng teorema upang maitatag ang mga katotohanan sa matematika.

permutation
permutation
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence

permutasyon, ayos

permutasyon, ayos

Ex: The number of permutations of three distinct objects is six. 

Ang bilang ng permutasyon ng tatlong natatanging bagay ay anim.

eigenvalue
eigenvalue
[Pangngalan]

a special number used in linear algebra to describe how vectors change during transformations

halagang sarili, halagang katangian

halagang sarili, halagang katangian

Ex: Eigenvalues help us understand how matrices transform vectors. 

Ang mga eigenvalue ay tumutulong sa amin na maunawaan kung paano binabago ng mga matrice ang mga vector.

set theory
set theory
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of distinct objects, and their properties, relationships, and operations

teorya ng set, teorya ng pangkat

teorya ng set, teorya ng pangkat

Ex: Set theory helps define relationships between different groups of numbers. 

Ang teorya ng set ay tumutulong sa pagtukoy ng mga relasyon sa pagitan ng iba't ibang grupo ng mga numero.

polynomial
polynomial
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations

polynomial, ekspresyong polynomial

polynomial, ekspresyong polynomial

Ex: Polynomials are used to represent curves in algebraic geometry. 

Ang polynomial ay ginagamit upang kumatawan sa mga kurba sa algebraic geometry.

integration
integration
[Pangngalan]

the mathematical process of finding the integral of a function or quantity

integrasyon

integrasyon

Ex: Students learn integration after becoming familiar with differentiation. 
matrix multiplication

a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns

pagpaparami ng matris

pagpaparami ng matris

Ex: Matrix multiplication is essential for solving systems of linear equations. 

Ang matrix multiplication ay mahalaga para sa paglutas ng mga sistema ng linear equation.

quadratic equation
quadratic equation
[Pangngalan]

an equation involving the square of a variable

ekwasyong kwadratiko, ekwasyong pangalawang digri

ekwasyong kwadratiko, ekwasyong pangalawang digri

Ex: Quadratic equations involve squared terms like x^2. 

Ang quadratic equations ay may kasamang squared terms tulad ng x^2.

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