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Liste de Mots Niveau C2 - Mathematics

Vous apprendrez ici tous les mots essentiels pour parler de mathématiques, rassemblés spécifiquement pour les apprenants de niveau C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
algorithm

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algorithme, procédure algorithmique

algorithme, procédure algorithmique

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variance

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

variance

variance

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derivative

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable, representing the slope of the tangent line to the function's graph

dérivée

dérivée

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integral

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

intégrale, intégration

intégrale, intégration

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limit

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

limite

limite

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catastrophe theory

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

théorie des catastrophes, théorie de la catastrophe

théorie des catastrophes, théorie de la catastrophe

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differential

(mathematics) a really small change in a function or variable

differentiel, differential

differentiel, differential

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logarithm

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logarithme

logarithme

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prime

a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself

nombre premier, prime

nombre premier, prime

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vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vecteur

vecteur

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theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

théorème

théorème

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permutation

(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence

permutation

permutation

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eigenvalue

a special number used in linear algebra to describe how vectors change during transformations

valeur propre

valeur propre

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set theory

a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of distinct objects, and their properties, relationships, and operations

théorie des ensembles, théorie des ensembles mathématiques

théorie des ensembles, théorie des ensembles mathématiques

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polynomial

a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations

polynôme

polynôme

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integration

a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph

intégration, opération d'intégration

intégration, opération d'intégration

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matrix multiplication

a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns

multiplication matricielle, produit matriciel

multiplication matricielle, produit matriciel

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quadratic equation

an equation involving the square of a variable

équation quadratique, équation du second degré

équation quadratique, équation du second degré

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[nom]
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