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C2级单词表 - Mathematics

在这里,您将学习所有谈论数学的基本词汇,这些词汇是专为 C2 级学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
algorithm

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

算法, 计算程序

算法, 计算程序

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"algorithm" 的定义和意义
variance

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

方差

方差

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derivative

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable, representing the slope of the tangent line to the function's graph

导数

导数

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"derivative" 的定义和意义
integral

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

积分, 积分计算

积分, 积分计算

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"integral" 的定义和意义
limit

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

极限

极限

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"limit" 的定义和意义
catastrophe theory

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

灾变理论, 灾难理论

灾变理论, 灾难理论

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"catastrophe theory" 的定义和意义
differential

(mathematics) a really small change in a function or variable

微分, 差分

微分, 差分

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"differential" 的定义和意义
logarithm

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

对数

对数

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"logarithm" 的定义和意义
prime

a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself

质数, 素数

质数, 素数

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"prime" 的定义和意义
vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

向量

向量

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"vector" 的定义和意义
theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

定理

定理

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"theorem" 的定义和意义
permutation

(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence

排列

排列

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"permutation" 的定义和意义
eigenvalue

a special number used in linear algebra to describe how vectors change during transformations

特征值

特征值

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"eigenvalue" 的定义和意义
set theory

a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of distinct objects, and their properties, relationships, and operations

集合论, 数学集合论

集合论, 数学集合论

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"set theory" 的定义和意义
polynomial

a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations

多项式

多项式

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"polynomial" 的定义和意义
integration

a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph

积分, 积分运算

积分, 积分运算

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"integration" 的定义和意义
matrix multiplication

a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns

矩阵乘法, 矩阵的乘积

矩阵乘法, 矩阵的乘积

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"matrix multiplication" 的定义和意义
quadratic equation

an equation involving the square of a variable

二次方程, 平方方程

二次方程, 平方方程

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"quadratic equation" 的定义和意义
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