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C2级单词表 - 数学

在这里,您将学习所有谈论数学的基本词汇,这些词汇是专为 C2 级学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
algorithm

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

数学指令集

数学指令集

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variance

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

方差

方差

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derivative

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable, representing the slope of the tangent line to the function's graph

衍生物

衍生物

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integral

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

积分

积分

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limit

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

极限(数学)

极限(数学)

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catastrophe theory

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

灾难理论

灾难理论

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differential

(mathematics) a really small change in a function or variable

微分(数学)

微分(数学)

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logarithm

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

对数

对数

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prime

a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself

素数

素数

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vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

向量(数学)

向量(数学)

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theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

定理

定理

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permutation

(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence

排列

排列

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eigenvalue

a special number used in linear algebra to describe how vectors change during transformations

显示向量在变换过程中如何变化的数字

显示向量在变换过程中如何变化的数字

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set theory

a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of distinct objects, and their properties, relationships, and operations

集合论

集合论

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polynomial

a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations

多项式

多项式

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integration

a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph

数值积分

数值积分

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matrix multiplication

a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns

矩阵乘法

矩阵乘法

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quadratic equation

an equation involving the square of a variable

二次方程

二次方程

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