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Lista de Palavras Nível C2 - Mathematics

Aqui você aprenderá todas as palavras essenciais para falar sobre Matemática, coletadas especificamente para alunos do nível C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
algorithm

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

conjunto de instruções matemáticas

conjunto de instruções matemáticas

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variance

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

variação

variação

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derivative

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable, representing the slope of the tangent line to the function's graph

derivado

derivado

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integral

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

função integral

função integral

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limit

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

limite (matemática)

limite (matemática)

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catastrophe theory

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

teoria da catástrofe

teoria da catástrofe

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differential

(mathematics) a really small change in a function or variable

diferencial (matemática)

diferencial (matemática)

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logarithm

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logaritmo

logaritmo

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prime

a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself

número primo

número primo

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vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vetor (matemática)

vetor (matemática)

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theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

teorema

teorema

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permutation

(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence

permutação

permutação

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eigenvalue

a special number used in linear algebra to describe how vectors change during transformations

número que mostra como os vetores mudam durante as transformações

número que mostra como os vetores mudam durante as transformações

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set theory

a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of distinct objects, and their properties, relationships, and operations

teoria de conjuntos

teoria de conjuntos

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polynomial

a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations

polinômio

polinômio

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integration

a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph

Integração numérica

Integração numérica

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matrix multiplication

a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns

multiplicação da matriz

multiplicação da matriz

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quadratic equation

an equation involving the square of a variable

Equação quadrática

Equação quadrática

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[substantivo]
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