Lista de Palavras Nível C2 - Mathematics

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritmo, processo algorítmico

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

variância

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable, representing the slope of the tangent line to the function's graph

derivada

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

integral, integração

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

limite

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

teoria das catástrofes, teoria da catástrofe

(mathematics) a really small change in a function or variable

diferencial, diferença

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logaritmo

a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself

número primo, primo

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vetor

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

teorema

(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence

permutação

a special number used in linear algebra to describe how vectors change during transformations

valor próprio

a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of distinct objects, and their properties, relationships, and operations

teoria dos conjuntos, teoria dos conjuntos matemáticos

a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations

polinómio

a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph

integração, operação de integração

a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns

multiplicação de matrizes, produto de matrizes

an equation involving the square of a variable

equação quadrática, equação de segundo grau