Humaniora ACT - Kausalitas dan Intensionalitas

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan sebab-akibat dan kesengajaan, seperti "menanggung", "premis", "enggan", dll., yang akan membantu Anda sukses dalam ujian ACT Anda.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

instigation

[Kata benda]

the act of causing something to begin or occur

hasutan, dorongan

Tutup

Masuk

stimulus

[Kata benda]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

rangsangan, stimulus

Ex: Teachers often use interactive and engaging stimuli, like educational games or hands-on activities , to stimulate interest and enhance the learning experience in the classroom .Guru sering menggunakan **stimulus** interaktif dan menarik, seperti permainan edukatif atau kegiatan praktis, untuk merangsang minat dan meningkatkan pengalaman belajar di kelas.

Tutup

Masuk

foundation

[Kata benda]

the core principles or base upon which something is started, developed, calculated, or explained

dasar, fondasi

Ex: Understanding cultural diversity is the foundation of effective communication in a globalized world .Memahami keragaman budaya adalah **dasar** dari komunikasi yang efektif di dunia yang mengglobal.

Tutup

Masuk

underpinning

[Kata benda]

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

dasar, landasan

Tutup

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causality

[Kata benda]

the relationship between a cause and its effect

kausalitas, hubungan sebab-akibat

Ex: The experiment was designed to test the causality of environmental factors on plant growth .Eksperimen dirancang untuk menguji **kausalitas** faktor lingkungan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman.

Tutup

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premise

[Kata benda]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premis, postulat

Ex: The legal case was built on the premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .Kasus hukum dibangun atas **premis** bahwa terdakwa dengan sengaja melanggar kontrak.

Tutup

Masuk

outcome

[Kata benda]

the result or consequence that follows from a previous action, event, or situation

hasil, konsekuensi

Ex: The outcome of the election will determine the future direction of the country 's policies .**Hasil** pemilu akan menentukan arah kebijakan negara di masa depan.

Tutup

Masuk

to invoke

[kata kerja]

to bring about or cause something to happen

memanggil, menyebabkan

Ex: The music invoked feelings of nostalgia , taking her back to her childhood .Musik **membangkitkan** perasaan nostalgia, membawanya kembali ke masa kecilnya.

Tutup

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to underlie

[kata kerja]

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

mendasari, menjadi penyebab utama

Ex: Economic factors underlie the recent fluctuations in the stock market .Faktor ekonomi **mendasari** fluktuasi terkini di pasar saham.

Tutup

Masuk

to precipitate

[kata kerja]

to bring about or accelerate the occurrence of something, often resulting in unexpected or unfavorable consequences

mempercepat, memicu

Ex: The company 's hasty expansion plans may precipitate financial difficulties .Rencana ekspansi yang terburu-buru perusahaan dapat **mempercepat** kesulitan keuangan.

Tutup

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to catalyze

[kata kerja]

to initiate or accelerate a process

mengkatalisis, mempercepat

Ex: Innovation in education can catalyze improvements in student engagement and learning outcomes .**Inovasi** dalam pendidikan dapat **mempercepat** peningkatan dalam keterlibatan siswa dan hasil belajar.

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to prompt

[kata kerja]

to make something happen

mendorong, menyebabkan

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered wildlife prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .Penemuan spesies baru satwa liar yang terancam punah **mendorong** upaya konservasi untuk melindungi habitatnya.

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to pose

[kata kerja]

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

menimbulkan, mewakili

Ex: The rapid spread of misinformation on social media platforms poses a challenge to public discourse and understanding .Penyebaran cepat misinformasi di platform media sosial **menimbulkan** tantangan bagi wacana publik dan pemahaman.

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to stem

[kata kerja]

to be caused by something

berasal, bersumber

Ex: The traffic congestion downtown largely stems from the ongoing construction projects and road closures.Kemacetan lalu lintas di pusat kota sebagian besar **berasal** dari proyek konstruksi yang sedang berlangsung dan penutupan jalan.

Tutup

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to animate

[kata kerja]

to invoke emotions, enthusiasm, or energy in people

menghidupkan, menyemangati

Ex: The little gestures of kindness animated the meeting , making it feel warm and welcoming .Gerakan kecil kebaikan **menghidupkan** pertemuan, membuatnya terasa hangat dan menyambut.

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to elicit

[kata kerja]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

memancing, mendapatkan

Ex: The survey was carefully crafted to elicit specific feedback and opinions from the participants.Survei ini dirancang dengan cermat untuk **mendapatkan** umpan balik dan pendapat spesifik dari para peserta.

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to exert

[kata kerja]

to put force on something or to use power in order to influence someone or something

menerapkan, memengaruhi

Ex: Large corporations often exert a significant influence on market trends .Perusahaan besar sering **memberikan** pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tren pasar.

Tutup

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to necessitate

[kata kerja]

to make something required due to specific circumstances

memerlukan, menjadikan perlu

Ex: Rapid technological advancements necessitate continuous investment in research and development .Kemajuan teknologi yang cepat **mengharuskan** investasi terus-menerus dalam penelitian dan pengembangan.

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to incur

[kata kerja]

to face consequences as a result of one's own actions

menanggung, mengalami

Ex: She incurs the responsibility of managing the team 's performance .Dia **menanggung** tanggung jawab mengelola kinerja tim.

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to spearhead

[kata kerja]

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

memimpin, mengepalai

Ex: The CEO spearheaded a new business strategy to revitalize the company .CEO **memimpin** strategi bisnis baru untuk menghidupkan kembali perusahaan.

Tutup

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to incite

[kata kerja]

to encourage or provoke someone to take action

menghasut, memprovokasi

Ex: The rally incited the crowd to stand up for their rights .Rally itu **menghasut** kerumunan untuk membela hak mereka.

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grassroots

[Adjektiva]

originating from the most basic level

dasar, berbasis masyarakat

Ex: Grassroots strategies were implemented to ensure the intentional and effective use of resources .Strategi **akar rumput** diterapkan untuk memastikan penggunaan sumber daya yang disengaja dan efektif.

Tutup

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indicative

[Adjektiva]

serving as a clear sign or signal of something

indikatif, menunjukkan

Ex: His calm demeanor during the crisis was indicative of his strong leadership abilities .Sikap tenangnya selama krisis adalah **indikasi** dari kemampuannya yang kuat dalam kepemimpinan.

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conducive

[Adjektiva]

leading to the desired goal or result by providing the right conditions

mendukung, kondusif

Ex: Positive feedback from parents is conducive to a child 's self-esteem .Umpan balik positif dari orang tua **membantu** harga diri anak.

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impulse

[Kata benda]

a sudden strong urge or desire to do something, often without thinking or planning beforehand

impuls, keinginan tiba-tiba

Ex: She resisted the impulse to reply angrily to the criticism .Dia menahan **dorongan** untuk membalas dengan marah terhadap kritik.

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volition

[Kata benda]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

kehendak, kebebasan memilih

Ex: Despite the challenges , she faced them with determination and volition, refusing to give up on her goals .Meskipun ada tantangan, dia menghadapinya dengan tekad dan **kemauan**, menolak untuk menyerah pada tujuannya.

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resistance

[Kata benda]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

perlawanan

Ex: The artist faced resistance from critics who did not appreciate her unconventional style .Seniman tersebut menghadapi **perlawanan** dari para kritikus yang tidak menghargai gaya tidak konvensionalnya.

Tutup

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reluctant

[Adjektiva]

not welcoming or willing to do something because it is undesirable

enggan, tidak bersedia

Ex: The dog was reluctant to enter the water , hesitating at the edge of the pool .Anjing itu **enggan** masuk ke dalam air, ragu-ragu di tepi kolam.

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purposeful

[Adjektiva]

having a clear aim or intention

bertujuan, bertekad

Ex: The architect designed the building with purposeful attention to detail , emphasizing both form and function .Arsitek merancang bangunan dengan perhatian **sengaja** pada detail, menekankan baik bentuk maupun fungsi.

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spontaneous

[Adjektiva]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

spontan, impulsif

Ex: Despite her careful nature , she occasionally had spontaneous bursts of creativity , leading to unexpected projects .Meskipun sifatnya yang hati-hati, dia kadang-kadang memiliki ledakan **spontan** kreativitas, yang mengarah ke proyek yang tidak terduga.

Tutup

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senseless

[Adjektiva]

without purpose or reason, often referring to violent or wasteful actions

tak bermakna, absurd

Ex: The senseless violence shocked the community .Kekerasan **tanpa alasan** mengejutkan masyarakat.

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unintended

[Adjektiva]

happening without being planned or deliberately caused

tidak disengaja, tak terduga

Ex: The social media campaign had unintended consequences , sparking controversy and backlash .Kampanye media sosial memiliki konsekuensi **tidak diinginkan**, memicu kontroversi dan reaksi keras.

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involuntarily

[Adverbia]

without conscious control or will

tanpa sadar, tanpa sengaja

Ex: He flinched involuntarily as the doctor approached with the needle .Dia **tanpa sadar** menggeliat ketika dokter mendekat dengan jarum.

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deliberately

[Adverbia]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

sengaja, dengan sengaja

Ex: The message was sent deliberately to cause confusion .Pesan itu dikirim **dengan sengaja** untuk menimbulkan kebingungan.

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inadvertently

[Adverbia]

by accident or through lack of attention

tanpa sengaja, karena kurang perhatian

Ex: They inadvertently offended the host by not RSVPing .Mereka **tanpa sengaja** menyinggung tuan rumah dengan tidak mengkonfirmasi kehadiran.

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readily

[Adverbia]

in a willing and unhesitant manner

dengan senang hati, tanpa ragu-ragu

Ex: The team readily supported the new proposal .Tim **dengan senang hati** mendukung proposal baru.

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unwittingly

[Adverbia]

without realizing or intending it

tanpa disadari, tanpa mengetahui

Ex: He unwittingly contributed to the problem he was trying to solve .Dia **tanpa sadar** berkontribusi pada masalah yang sedang dia coba selesaikan.

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unthinkingly

[Adverbia]

in a manner that shows a lack of thought or consideration

tanpa berpikir, dengan tidak bijaksana

Ex: She unthinkingly assumed everyone shared her opinion , leading to a heated discussion .Dia **tanpa berpikir** menganggap semua orang setuju dengan pendapatnya, yang mengarah ke diskusi yang panas.

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purposely

[Adverbia]

in a deliberate or intentional way

sengaja, dengan sengaja

Ex: He purposely spoke loudly to get everyone 's attention .Dia **sengaja** berbicara keras untuk mendapatkan perhatian semua orang.

Tutup

Masuk

wilfully

[Adverbia]

in a deliberate and intentional manner