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ACT 人文学科 - 因果关系和意向性

在这里你将学习一些与因果关系和意向性相关的英语单词,例如“incur”、“premise”、“reluctant”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
stimulus
[名词]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

刺激, 激励

刺激, 激励

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foundation
[名词]

the core principles or base upon which something is started, developed, calculated, or explained

基础, 根基

基础, 根基

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causality
[名词]

the relationship between a cause and its effect

因果关系, 因果性

因果关系, 因果性

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premise
[名词]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

前提, 假设

前提, 假设

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outcome
[名词]

the result or consequence that follows from a previous action, event, or situation

结果, 后果

结果, 后果

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to invoke
[动词]

to bring about or cause something to happen

引发, 激发

引发, 激发

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to underlie
[动词]

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

构成, 成为基础

构成, 成为基础

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to bring about or accelerate the occurrence of something, often resulting in unexpected or unfavorable consequences

促成, 加速

促成, 加速

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to catalyze
[动词]

to initiate or accelerate a process

催化, 促进

催化, 促进

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to prompt
[动词]

to make something happen

促使, 引发

促使, 引发

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to pose
[动词]

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

构成, 引发

构成, 引发

Ex: The rapid spread of misinformation on social media poses a challenge to public discourse and understanding .
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to stem
[动词]

to be caused by something

源于, 来自

源于, 来自

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to animate
[动词]

to invoke emotions, enthusiasm, or energy in people

激发, 鼓舞

激发, 鼓舞

Ex: The little gestures of animated the meeting , making it feel warm and welcoming .
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to elicit
[动词]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

引出, 启发

引出, 启发

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to exert
[动词]

to put force on something or to use power in order to influence someone or something

施加, 运用

施加, 运用

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to make something required due to specific circumstances

使成为必要, 使必须

使成为必要, 使必须

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to incur
[动词]

to face consequences as a result of one's own actions

招致, 承担

招致, 承担

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to spearhead
[动词]

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

带头,  spearhead

带头, spearhead

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to incite
[动词]

to encourage or provoke someone to take action

煽动, 激励

煽动, 激励

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grassroots
[形容词]

originating from the most basic level

草根的, 基层的

草根的, 基层的

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indicative
[形容词]

serving as a clear sign or signal of something

表示的, 指示的

表示的, 指示的

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conducive
[形容词]

leading to the desired goal or result by providing the right conditions

有利的, 有助于的

有利的, 有助于的

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impulse
[名词]

a sudden strong urge or desire to do something, often without thinking or planning beforehand

冲动, 一时冲动

冲动, 一时冲动

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volition
[名词]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

意志, 选择权

意志, 选择权

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resistance
[名词]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

抵抗, 反抗

抵抗, 反抗

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reluctant
[形容词]

not welcoming or willing to do something because it is undesirable

不情愿的, 勉强的

不情愿的, 勉强的

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purposeful
[形容词]

having a clear aim or intention

有目的的, 有意图的

有目的的, 有意图的

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spontaneous
[形容词]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

自发的, 冲动的

自发的, 冲动的

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senseless
[形容词]

without purpose or reason, often referring to violent or wasteful actions

毫无意义的, 无理的

毫无意义的, 无理的

Ex: senseless violence shocked the community .
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unintended
[形容词]

happening without being planned or deliberately caused

无意的, 意外的

无意的, 意外的

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without conscious control or will

无意识地, 不由自主地

无意识地, 不由自主地

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deliberately
[副词]

in a manner that was planned and purposeful

故意地, 蓄意地

故意地, 蓄意地

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in an accidental or unaware manner

无意中地, 不经意地

无意中地, 不经意地

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readily
[副词]

willingly and decisively without a pause

乐意地, 毫不犹豫地

乐意地, 毫不犹豫地

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unwittingly
[副词]

without realization or a particular purpose

不知不觉地, 无意中地

不知不觉地, 无意中地

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unthinkingly
[副词]

in a manner that shows a lack of thought or consideration

不加思索地, 无意识地

不加思索地, 无意识地

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purposely
[副词]

with a specific goal in mind

故意地, 特意地

故意地, 特意地

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wilfully
[副词]

in a deliberate and intentional manner

故意地, 蓄意地

故意地, 蓄意地

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