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ACT 人文科学 - 因果関係と意図性

ここでは、ACT のエースに役立つ「incur」、「premise」、「reluctant」など、因果関係と意図性に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
instigation

the act of causing something to begin or occur

扇動

扇動

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[名詞]
stimulus

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

刺激

刺激

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[名詞]
foundation

the core principles or base upon which something is started, developed, calculated, or explained

基礎

基礎

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[名詞]
underpinning

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

基盤

基盤

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[名詞]
causality

the relationship between a cause and its effect

因果関係

因果関係

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[名詞]
premise

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

前提

前提

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[名詞]
outcome

the result or consequence that follows from a previous action, event, or situation

結果

結果

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[名詞]
to invoke

to bring something into action or existence

呼び起こす

呼び起こす

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[動詞]
to underlie

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

基礎となる

基礎となる

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[動詞]
to precipitate

to bring about or accelerate the occurrence of something, often resulting in unexpected or unfavorable consequences

引き起こす

引き起こす

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[動詞]
to catalyze

to initiate or accelerate a process

触発する

触発する

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[動詞]
to prompt

to make something happen

引き起こす

引き起こす

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[動詞]
to pose

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

引き起こす

引き起こす

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[動詞]
to stem

to be caused by something

から生じる

から生じる

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[動詞]
to animate

to invoke emotions, enthusiasm, or energy in people

活気づける

活気づける

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[動詞]
to elicit

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

引き出す

引き出す

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[動詞]
to exert

to put force on something or to use power in order to influence someone or something

行使する

行使する

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[動詞]
to necessitate

to make something required due to specific circumstances

必要とする

必要とする

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[動詞]
to incur

to face consequences as a result of one's own actions

被る

被る

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[動詞]
to spearhead

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

先導する

先導する

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[動詞]
to incite

to encourage or provoke someone to take action

扇動する

扇動する

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[動詞]
grassroots

originating from the most basic level

草の根の

草の根の

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[形容詞]
indicative

serving as a clear sign or signal of something

指標的な

指標的な

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[形容詞]
conducive

leading to the desired goal or result by providing the right conditions

好ましい

好ましい

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[形容詞]
impulse

a sudden strong urge or desire to do something, often without thinking or planning beforehand

衝動

衝動

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[名詞]
volition

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

意思

意思

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[名詞]
resistance

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

抵抗

抵抗

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[名詞]
reluctant

not welcoming or willing to do something because it is undesirable

気が進まない

気が進まない

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[形容詞]
purposeful

having a clear aim or intention

目的意識のある

目的意識のある

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[形容詞]
spontaneous

tending to act on impulse or in the moment, without much planning or considering the consequences or potential risks of their actions

自発的な

自発的な

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[形容詞]
senseless

characterized by lacking purpose or reason, often resulting in confusion or disbelief

無意味な

無意味な

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[形容詞]
unintended

happening without being planned or deliberately caused

意図しない

意図しない

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[形容詞]
involuntarily

without conscious control or will

無意識に

無意識に

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[副詞]
deliberately

in a manner that was planned and purposeful

故意に

故意に

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[副詞]
inadvertently

in an accidental or unaware manner

うっかり

うっかり

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[副詞]
readily

willingly and decisively without a pause

喜んで

喜んで

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[副詞]
unwittingly

without realization or a particular purpose

無自覚に

無自覚に

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[副詞]
unthinkingly

in a manner that shows a lack of thought or consideration

無思考で

無思考で

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[副詞]
purposely

with a specific goal in mind

故意に

故意に

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[副詞]
wilfully

in a deliberate and intentional manner

故意に

故意に

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[副詞]
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