pattern

ACT 인문학 - 인과성과 의도성

여기에서는 'incur', 'premise', 'reluctant' 등과 같은 인과 관계와 의도성과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 될 것입니다. 이는 ACT 시험을 잘 보는 데 도움이 될 것입니다.

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학습 시작
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
instigation
instigation
[명사]

the act of causing something to begin or occur

선동, 교사

선동, 교사

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stimulus
stimulus
[명사]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

자극, 자극제

자극, 자극제

Ex: In a lab experiment, the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses. 
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foundation
foundation
[명사]

the core principles or base upon which something is started, developed, calculated, or explained

기초, 토대

기초, 토대

Ex: The scientific foundation of the theory is based on extensive experimentation and data analysis. 
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underpinning
underpinning
[명사]

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

기초, 근거

기초, 근거

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causality
causality
[명사]

the relationship between a cause and its effect

인과관계, 원인과 결과의 관계

인과관계, 원인과 결과의 관계

Ex: Researchers explored the causality between smoking and lung cancer. 
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premise
premise
[명사]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

전제, 가정

전제, 가정

Ex: The entire debate was based on the premise that economic growth benefits all members of society. 
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outcome
outcome
[명사]

the result or consequence that follows from a previous action, event, or situation

결과, 성과

결과, 성과

Ex: The outcome of the experiment was a significant breakthrough in medical research. 
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to invoke
to invoke
[동사]

to bring about or cause something to happen

불러일으키다, 초래하다

불러일으키다, 초래하다

Ex: The speech invoked strong emotions in the crowd, leading to spontaneous applause. 
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to underlie
to underlie
[동사]

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

기초가 되다, 근본 원인이 되다

기초가 되다, 근본 원인이 되다

Ex: Cultural traditions underlie many of the festivals and celebrations we see around the world. 
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to precipitate

to bring about or accelerate the occurrence of something, often resulting in unexpected or unfavorable consequences

가속화하다, 촉발시키다

가속화하다, 촉발시키다

Ex: The impulsive decision to cut funding for the social program could precipitate a crisis in vulnerable communities. 
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to catalyze
to catalyze
[동사]

to initiate or accelerate a process

촉진시키다, 가속화하다

촉진시키다, 가속화하다

Ex: The discovery of new technology can catalyze advancements in various industries. 
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to prompt
to prompt
[동사]

to make something happen

촉구하다, 일으키다

촉구하다, 일으키다

Ex: The news of the imminent hurricane prompted widespread evacuation efforts in coastal regions. 
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to pose
to pose
[동사]

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

제기하다, 야기하다

제기하다, 야기하다

Ex: The sudden economic downturn posed a significant threat to the stability of many businesses. 
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to stem
to stem
[동사]

to be caused by something

기인하다, 유래하다

기인하다, 유래하다

Ex: The rise in inflation can often stem from increased demand for goods and services without a corresponding increase in supply. 
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to animate
to animate
[동사]

to invoke emotions, enthusiasm, or energy in people

활기를 불어넣다, 고무시키다

활기를 불어넣다, 고무시키다

Ex: The music animated the party, making everyone dance and laugh. 
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to elicit
to elicit
[동사]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

이끌어내다, 얻다

이끌어내다, 얻다

Ex: The detective skillfully posed questions to elicit a confession from the suspect. 
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to exert
to exert
[동사]

to put force on something or to use power in order to influence someone or something

행사하다, 적용하다

행사하다, 적용하다

Ex: The charismatic leader was able to exert a significant influence on the team. 
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to necessitate

to make something required due to specific circumstances

필요로 하다, 필요하게 만들다

필요로 하다, 필요하게 만들다

Ex: The company's expansion necessitated hiring more staff to meet growing demand. 
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to incur
to incur
[동사]

to face consequences as a result of one's own actions

입다, 당하다

입다, 당하다

Ex: By ignoring safety guidelines, one may incur the risk of accidents. 
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to spearhead
to spearhead
[동사]

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

선두에 서다, 이끌다

선두에 서다, 이끌다

Ex: The general chose to spearhead the military offensive personally. 
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to incite
to incite
[동사]

to encourage or provoke someone to take action

선동하다, 도발하다

선동하다, 도발하다

Ex: The impassioned speech was intended to incite the crowd to participate in the protest. 
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grassroots
grassroots
[형용사]

originating from the most basic level

기초적인, 민중의

기초적인, 민중의

Ex: The grassroots initiative focused on improving local healthcare through community-driven efforts. 
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indicative
indicative
[형용사]

serving as a clear sign or signal of something

나타내는, 표시하는

나타내는, 표시하는

Ex: Her high test scores were indicative of her academic prowess. 
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conducive
conducive
[형용사]

leading to the desired goal or result by providing the right conditions

유리한, 도움이 되는

유리한, 도움이 되는

Ex: The quiet environment was conducive to studying. 
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impulse
impulse
[명사]

a sudden strong urge or desire to do something, often without thinking or planning beforehand

충동, 갑작스러운 욕망

충동, 갑작스러운 욕망

Ex: On an impulse, she bought the dress without checking the price. 
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volition
volition
[명사]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

의지, 자유 의지

의지, 자유 의지

Ex: She chose to pursue a career in art of her own volition, following her passion rather than external pressures. 
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resistance
resistance
[명사]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

저항, 반대

저항, 반대

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 
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reluctant
reluctant
[형용사]

not welcoming or willing to do something because it is undesirable

꺼리는, 내키지 않는

꺼리는, 내키지 않는

Ex: Despite his love for adventure, he was reluctant to try bungee jumping because of his fear of heights. 
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purposeful
purposeful
[형용사]

having a clear aim or intention

목적의식이 있는, 단호한

목적의식이 있는, 단호한

Ex: She walked with purposeful strides, determined to reach her destination. 
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spontaneous
spontaneous
[형용사]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

자발적인, 충동적인

자발적인, 충동적인

Ex: His spontaneous decision to take a road trip meant he left without even packing a bag. 
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senseless
senseless
[형용사]

without purpose or reason, often referring to violent or wasteful actions

무의미한, 어리석은

무의미한, 어리석은

Ex: The senseless destruction of the historical monument left the community in shock. 
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unintended
unintended
[형용사]

happening without being planned or deliberately caused

의도하지 않은, 예상치 못한

의도하지 않은, 예상치 못한

Ex: The unintended consequences of the policy change led to unexpected challenges for small businesses. 
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involuntarily

without conscious control or will

무의식적으로, 의도하지 않게

무의식적으로, 의도하지 않게

Ex: She shuddered involuntarily when the cold air touched her skin. 
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deliberately
deliberately
[부사]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

고의적으로, 일부러

고의적으로, 일부러

Ex: He deliberately ignored the warning signs. 
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inadvertently

by accident or through lack of attention

무심코, 부주의로

무심코, 부주의로

Ex: She inadvertently left her phone on the train. 
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readily
readily
[부사]

in a willing and unhesitant manner

기꺼이, 망설임 없이

기꺼이, 망설임 없이

Ex: She readily accepted the invitation to speak at the conference. 
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unwittingly
unwittingly
[부사]

without realizing or intending it

모르고, 의도하지 않게

모르고, 의도하지 않게

Ex: She unwittingly shared false information with her followers. 
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unthinkingly
unthinkingly
[부사]

in a manner that shows a lack of thought or consideration

생각 없이, 경솔하게

생각 없이, 경솔하게

Ex: He unthinkingly agreed to the plan without understanding its consequences. 
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purposely
purposely
[부사]

in a deliberate or intentional way

일부러, 고의적으로

일부러, 고의적으로

Ex: She purposely left the door unlocked to let the cat in. 
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wilfully
wilfully
[부사]

in a deliberate and intentional manner

고의적으로, 일부러

고의적으로, 일부러

Ex: He wilfully ignored the rules, knowing full well the consequences. 
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