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Humanidades ACT - Causalidade e Intencionalidade

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à causalidade e intencionalidade, como "incorrer", "premissa", "relutante", etc., que o ajudarão a se sair bem em seus ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
instigation
[substantivo]

the act of causing something to begin or occur

instigação, induzimento

instigação, induzimento

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stimulus
[substantivo]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

estímulo, estímulo visual

estímulo, estímulo visual

Ex: Teachers often use interactive and stimuli, like educational games or hands-on activities , to stimulate interest and enhance the learning experience in the classroom .
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foundation
[substantivo]

the core principles or base upon which something is started, developed, calculated, or explained

fundamento, base

fundamento, base

Ex: Understanding cultural diversity is foundation of effective communication in a globalized world .
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underpinning
[substantivo]

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

fundamentação, base

fundamentação, base

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causality
[substantivo]

the relationship between a cause and its effect

causalidade, causalismo

causalidade, causalismo

Ex: The experiment was designed to test causality of environmental factors on plant growth .
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premise
[substantivo]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premissa, fundamento

premissa, fundamento

Ex: The legal case was built on premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .
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outcome
[substantivo]

the result or consequence that follows from a previous action, event, or situation

resultado, consequência

resultado, consequência

Ex: outcome of the election will determine the future direction of the country 's policies .
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to invoke
[verbo]

to bring about or cause something to happen

invocar, provocar

invocar, provocar

Ex: The invoked feelings of nostalgia , taking her back to her childhood .
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to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

fundamentar, subjacente

fundamentar, subjacente

Ex: Economic underlie the recent fluctuations in the stock market .
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to bring about or accelerate the occurrence of something, often resulting in unexpected or unfavorable consequences

precipitar, provocar

precipitar, provocar

Ex: The company 's hasty expansion plans precipitate financial difficulties .
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to initiate or accelerate a process

catalisar, facilitar

catalisar, facilitar

Ex: Innovation in education catalyze improvements in student engagement and learning outcomes .
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to prompt
[verbo]

to make something happen

provocar, motivar

provocar, motivar

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .
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to pose
[verbo]

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

representar, constituir

representar, constituir

Ex: The rapid spread of misinformation on social media poses a challenge to public discourse and understanding .
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to stem
[verbo]

to be caused by something

decorre, emanar

decorre, emanar

Ex: The traffic congestion downtown largely stems from the ongoing construction projects and road closures.
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to animate
[verbo]

to invoke emotions, enthusiasm, or energy in people

animar, dar vida a

animar, dar vida a

Ex: The little gestures of animated the meeting , making it feel warm and welcoming .
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to elicit
[verbo]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

elicitar, provocar

elicitar, provocar

Ex: The survey was carefully crafted to elicit specific feedback and opinions from the participants.
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to exert
[verbo]

to put force on something or to use power in order to influence someone or something

exercer, impôr

exercer, impôr

Ex: Large corporations exert a significant influence on market trends .
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to make something required due to specific circumstances

necessitar, tornar necessário

necessitar, tornar necessário

Ex: Rapid technological necessitate continuous investment in research and development .
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to incur
[verbo]

to face consequences as a result of one's own actions

incorrer, sofrer

incorrer, sofrer

Ex: incurs the responsibility of managing the team 's performance .
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to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

liderar, comandar

liderar, comandar

Ex: The spearheaded a new business strategy to revitalize the company .
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to incite
[verbo]

to encourage or provoke someone to take action

incitar, provocar

incitar, provocar

Ex: The incited the crowd to stand up for their rights .
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grassroots
[adjetivo]

originating from the most basic level

de base, de baixo

de base, de baixo

Ex: Grassroots strategies were implemented to ensure the intentional and effective use of resources .
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indicative
[adjetivo]

serving as a clear sign or signal of something

indicativo, indicadora

indicativo, indicadora

Ex: His calm demeanor during the crisis indicative of his strong leadership abilities .
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conducive
[adjetivo]

leading to the desired goal or result by providing the right conditions

conducente, favorável

conducente, favorável

Ex: Positive feedback from parents conducive to a child 's self-esteem .
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impulse
[substantivo]

a sudden strong urge or desire to do something, often without thinking or planning beforehand

impulso, ímpeto

impulso, ímpeto

Ex: She resisted impulse to reply angrily to the criticism .
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volition
[substantivo]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

vontade, volição

vontade, volição

Ex: Despite the challenges , she faced them with determination volition, refusing to give up on her goals .
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resistance
[substantivo]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

resistência, resistência ativa

resistência, resistência ativa

Ex: The artist resistance from critics who did not appreciate her unconventional style .
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reluctant
[adjetivo]

not welcoming or willing to do something because it is undesirable

relutante, hesitante

relutante, hesitante

Ex: The dog reluctant to enter the water , hesitating at the edge of the pool .
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purposeful
[adjetivo]

having a clear aim or intention

intencional, determinado

intencional, determinado

Ex: The architect designed the building purposeful attention to detail , emphasizing both form and function .
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spontaneous
[adjetivo]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

espontâneo, impulsivo

espontâneo, impulsivo

Ex: Despite her careful nature , she occasionally spontaneous bursts of creativity , leading to unexpected projects .
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senseless
[adjetivo]

without purpose or reason, often referring to violent or wasteful actions

insensato, sem sentido

insensato, sem sentido

Ex: senseless violence shocked the community .
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unintended
[adjetivo]

happening without being planned or deliberately caused

não intencional, não planejado

não intencional, não planejado

Ex: The social media campaign unintended consequences , sparking controversy and backlash .
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involuntarily
[advérbio]

without conscious control or will

involuntariamente, sem querer

involuntariamente, sem querer

Ex: The involuntarily caused him to pull his hand away from the hot surface .
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deliberately
[advérbio]

in a manner that was planned and purposeful

deliberadamente, intencionalmente

deliberadamente, intencionalmente

Ex: deliberately changed his route to avoid encountering his ex-partner .
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inadvertently
[advérbio]

in an accidental or unaware manner

inadvertidamente, involuntariamente

inadvertidamente, involuntariamente

Ex: The inadvertently took the wrong trail , extending the duration of the hike .
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readily
[advérbio]

willingly and decisively without a pause

prontamente, de bom grado

prontamente, de bom grado

Ex: The readily accepted the coach 's advice and worked hard to improve his performance .
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unwittingly
[advérbio]

without realization or a particular purpose

inadvertidamente, inconscientemente

inadvertidamente, inconscientemente

Ex: unwittingly violated the company policy by using unauthorized software on their computers .
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unthinkingly
[advérbio]

in a manner that shows a lack of thought or consideration

sem pensar, de maneira imprudente

sem pensar, de maneira imprudente

Ex: unthinkingly assumed everyone shared her opinion , leading to a heated discussion .
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purposely
[advérbio]

with a specific goal in mind

intencionalmente, propositalmente

intencionalmente, propositalmente

Ex: The purposely scheduled the meeting early to accommodate everyone 's availability .
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wilfully
[advérbio]

in a deliberate and intentional manner

deliberadamente, intencionalmente

deliberadamente, intencionalmente

Ex: wilfully spread false information to manipulate the situation .
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