pattern

Humanitní Vědy ACT - Kauzalita a záměrnost

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kauzalitou a záměrností, jako je „incur“, „premise“, „reluctant“ atd., která vám pomohou zvládnout vaše ACT.

review-disable

Revize

flashcard-disable

Kartičky

spelling-disable

Pravopis

quiz-disable

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
instigation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of causing something to begin or occur

podnět, vyprovokování

podnět, vyprovokování

stimulus
[Podstatné jméno]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

stimulus, podnět

stimulus, podnět

Ex: Teachers often use interactive and stimuli, like educational games or hands-on activities , to stimulate interest and enhance the learning experience in the classroom .
foundation
[Podstatné jméno]

the core principles or base upon which something is started, developed, calculated, or explained

základ, fundament

základ, fundament

Ex: Understanding cultural diversity is foundation of effective communication in a globalized world .
underpinning
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

základní předpoklad, podklad

základní předpoklad, podklad

causality
[Podstatné jméno]

the relationship between a cause and its effect

kauzalita, příčinnost

kauzalita, příčinnost

Ex: The experiment was designed to test causality of environmental factors on plant growth .
premise
[Podstatné jméno]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premisa, předpoklad

premisa, předpoklad

Ex: The legal case was built on premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .
outcome
[Podstatné jméno]

the result or consequence that follows from a previous action, event, or situation

výsledek, následek

výsledek, následek

Ex: outcome of the election will determine the future direction of the country 's policies .
to invoke
[sloveso]

to bring about or cause something to happen

vyvolat, zavolat

vyvolat, zavolat

Ex: The invoked feelings of nostalgia , taking her back to her childhood .
to underlie
[sloveso]

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

vnímat, podléhat

vnímat, podléhat

Ex: Economic underlie the recent fluctuations in the stock market .

to bring about or accelerate the occurrence of something, often resulting in unexpected or unfavorable consequences

přivodit, urychlit

přivodit, urychlit

Ex: The company 's hasty expansion plans precipitate financial difficulties .
to catalyze
[sloveso]

to initiate or accelerate a process

katalyzovat, urychlit

katalyzovat, urychlit

Ex: Innovation in education catalyze improvements in student engagement and learning outcomes .
to prompt
[sloveso]

to make something happen

vyprovokovat, podnítit

vyprovokovat, podnítit

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .
to pose
[sloveso]

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

představovat, ohrožovat

představovat, ohrožovat

Ex: The rapid spread of misinformation on social media poses a challenge to public discourse and understanding .
to stem
[sloveso]

to be caused by something

vzejít, pramenit

vzejít, pramenit

Ex: The traffic congestion downtown largely stems from the ongoing construction projects and road closures.
to animate
[sloveso]

to invoke emotions, enthusiasm, or energy in people

oživit, nabudit

oživit, nabudit

Ex: The little gestures of animated the meeting , making it feel warm and welcoming .
to elicit
[sloveso]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

vyvolat, vytáhnout

vyvolat, vytáhnout

Ex: The survey was carefully crafted to elicit specific feedback and opinions from the participants.
to exert
[sloveso]

to put force on something or to use power in order to influence someone or something

vynaložit, působit

vynaložit, působit

Ex: Large corporations exert a significant influence on market trends .

to make something required due to specific circumstances

nezbytně vyžadovat, nutit

nezbytně vyžadovat, nutit

Ex: Rapid technological necessitate continuous investment in research and development .
to incur
[sloveso]

to face consequences as a result of one's own actions

vzniknout, narušit

vzniknout, narušit

Ex: incurs the responsibility of managing the team 's performance .
to spearhead
[sloveso]

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

vést, stát v čele

vést, stát v čele

Ex: The spearheaded a new business strategy to revitalize the company .
to incite
[sloveso]

to encourage or provoke someone to take action

podnítit, vyprovokovat

podnítit, vyprovokovat

Ex: The incited the crowd to stand up for their rights .
grassroots
[Přídavné jméno]

originating from the most basic level

základní, spontánní

základní, spontánní

Ex: Grassroots strategies were implemented to ensure the intentional and effective use of resources .
indicative
[Přídavné jméno]

serving as a clear sign or signal of something

indikativní, naznačující

indikativní, naznačující

Ex: His calm demeanor during the crisis indicative of his strong leadership abilities .
conducive
[Přídavné jméno]

leading to the desired goal or result by providing the right conditions

přispívající, blahodárný

přispívající, blahodárný

Ex: Positive feedback from parents conducive to a child 's self-esteem .
impulse
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden strong urge or desire to do something, often without thinking or planning beforehand

impuls, náhlá touha

impuls, náhlá touha

Ex: She resisted impulse to reply angrily to the criticism .
volition
[Podstatné jméno]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

svobodná vůle, vědomé rozhodování

svobodná vůle, vědomé rozhodování

Ex: Despite the challenges , she faced them with determination volition, refusing to give up on her goals .
resistance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

odpor, rezistence

odpor, rezistence

Ex: The artist resistance from critics who did not appreciate her unconventional style .
reluctant
[Přídavné jméno]

not welcoming or willing to do something because it is undesirable

neochotný, neochotně

neochotný, neochotně

Ex: The dog reluctant to enter the water , hesitating at the edge of the pool .
purposeful
[Přídavné jméno]

having a clear aim or intention

úmyslný, cílevědomý

úmyslný, cílevědomý

Ex: The architect designed the building purposeful attention to detail , emphasizing both form and function .
spontaneous
[Přídavné jméno]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

spontánní, náhodný

spontánní, náhodný

Ex: Despite her careful nature , she occasionally spontaneous bursts of creativity , leading to unexpected projects .
senseless
[Přídavné jméno]

without purpose or reason, often referring to violent or wasteful actions

bezúčelný, nereálný

bezúčelný, nereálný

Ex: senseless violence shocked the community .
unintended
[Přídavné jméno]

happening without being planned or deliberately caused

neúmyslný, nechtěný

neúmyslný, nechtěný

Ex: The social media campaign unintended consequences , sparking controversy and backlash .
involuntarily
[Příslovce]

without conscious control or will

neúmyslně, neovladatelně

neúmyslně, neovladatelně

Ex: The involuntarily caused him to pull his hand away from the hot surface .
deliberately
[Příslovce]

in a manner that was planned and purposeful

záměrně, úmyslně

záměrně, úmyslně

Ex: deliberately changed his route to avoid encountering his ex-partner .
inadvertently
[Příslovce]

in an accidental or unaware manner

neúmyslně, neopatrně

neúmyslně, neopatrně

Ex: The inadvertently took the wrong trail , extending the duration of the hike .
readily
[Příslovce]

willingly and decisively without a pause

ochotně, rád

ochotně, rád

Ex: The readily accepted the coach 's advice and worked hard to improve his performance .
unwittingly
[Příslovce]

without realization or a particular purpose

neúmyslně, nevědomě

neúmyslně, nevědomě

Ex: unwittingly violated the company policy by using unauthorized software on their computers .
unthinkingly
[Příslovce]

in a manner that shows a lack of thought or consideration

beze zvažování, neuvědoměle

beze zvažování, neuvědoměle

Ex: unthinkingly assumed everyone shared her opinion , leading to a heated discussion .
purposely
[Příslovce]

with a specific goal in mind

úmyslně, záměrně

úmyslně, záměrně

Ex: The purposely scheduled the meeting early to accommodate everyone 's availability .
wilfully
[Příslovce]

in a deliberate and intentional manner

úmyslně, záměrně

úmyslně, záměrně

Ex: wilfully spread false information to manipulate the situation .
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek