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Humanitní Vědy ACT - Kauzalita a Intencionalita

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kauzalitou a intencionalitou, jako jsou "incur", "premise", "reluctant" atd., která vám pomohou uspět u vašich ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
instigation
instigation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of causing something to begin or occur

návod, podněcování

návod, podněcování

stimulus
stimulus
[Podstatné jméno]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

podnět, stimul

podnět, stimul

Ex: In a lab experiment, the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses. 
foundation
foundation
[Podstatné jméno]

the core principles or base upon which something is started, developed, calculated, or explained

základ, báze

základ, báze

Ex: The scientific foundation of the theory is based on extensive experimentation and data analysis. 
underpinning
underpinning
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of opinions, motives, or ideas that serve as a foundation of an argument, claim, etc.

základ, podklad

základ, podklad

causality
causality
[Podstatné jméno]

the relationship between a cause and its effect

kauzalita, příčinný vztah

kauzalita, příčinný vztah

Ex: Researchers explored the causality between smoking and lung cancer. 
premise
premise
[Podstatné jméno]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premisa, postulát

premisa, postulát

Ex: The entire debate was based on the premise that economic growth benefits all members of society. 
outcome
outcome
[Podstatné jméno]

the result or consequence that follows from a previous action, event, or situation

výsledek, důsledek

výsledek, důsledek

Ex: The outcome of the experiment was a significant breakthrough in medical research. 
to invoke
to invoke
[sloveso]

to bring about or cause something to happen

vyvolat, způsobit

vyvolat, způsobit

Ex: The speech invoked strong emotions in the crowd, leading to spontaneous applause. 
to underlie
to underlie
[sloveso]

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

být základem, tvořit základ

být základem, tvořit základ

Ex: Cultural traditions underlie many of the festivals and celebrations we see around the world. 
to precipitate

to bring about or accelerate the occurrence of something, often resulting in unexpected or unfavorable consequences

urychlit, vyvolat

urychlit, vyvolat

Ex: The impulsive decision to cut funding for the social program could precipitate a crisis in vulnerable communities. 
to catalyze
to catalyze
[sloveso]

to initiate or accelerate a process

katalyzovat, urychlit

katalyzovat, urychlit

Ex: The discovery of new technology can catalyze advancements in various industries. 
to prompt
to prompt
[sloveso]

to make something happen

pobízet, vyvolat

pobízet, vyvolat

Ex: The news of the imminent hurricane prompted widespread evacuation efforts in coastal regions. 
to pose
to pose
[sloveso]

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

představovat, vytvářet

představovat, vytvářet

Ex: The sudden economic downturn posed a significant threat to the stability of many businesses. 
to stem
to stem
[sloveso]

to be caused by something

pocházet, vzniknout

pocházet, vzniknout

Ex: The rise in inflation can often stem from increased demand for goods and services without a corresponding increase in supply. 
to animate
to animate
[sloveso]

to invoke emotions, enthusiasm, or energy in people

oživit, povzbudit

oživit, povzbudit

Ex: The music animated the party, making everyone dance and laugh. 
to elicit
to elicit
[sloveso]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

vyvolat, získat

vyvolat, získat

Ex: The detective skillfully posed questions to elicit a confession from the suspect. 
to exert
to exert
[sloveso]

to put force on something or to use power in order to influence someone or something

vyvíjet, aplikovat

vyvíjet, aplikovat

Ex: The charismatic leader was able to exert a significant influence on the team. 
to necessitate

to make something required due to specific circumstances

vyžadovat, činit nutným

vyžadovat, činit nutným

Ex: The company's expansion necessitated hiring more staff to meet growing demand. 
to incur
to incur
[sloveso]

to face consequences as a result of one's own actions

podstoupit, utrpět

podstoupit, utrpět

Ex: By ignoring safety guidelines, one may incur the risk of accidents. 
to spearhead
to spearhead
[sloveso]

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

vést, být v čele

vést, být v čele

Ex: The general chose to spearhead the military offensive personally. 
to incite
to incite
[sloveso]

to encourage or provoke someone to take action

podněcovat, provokovat

podněcovat, provokovat

Ex: The impassioned speech was intended to incite the crowd to participate in the protest. 
grassroots
grassroots
[Přídavné jméno]

originating from the most basic level

základní, lidový

základní, lidový

Ex: The grassroots initiative focused on improving local healthcare through community-driven efforts. 
indicative
indicative
[Přídavné jméno]

serving as a clear sign or signal of something

indikativní, vypovídající

indikativní, vypovídající

Ex: Her high test scores were indicative of her academic prowess. 
conducive
conducive
[Přídavné jméno]

leading to the desired goal or result by providing the right conditions

příznivý, prospěšný

příznivý, prospěšný

Ex: The quiet environment was conducive to studying. 
impulse
impulse
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden strong urge or desire to do something, often without thinking or planning beforehand

impuls, náhlá touha

impuls, náhlá touha

Ex: On an impulse, she bought the dress without checking the price. 
volition
volition
[Podstatné jméno]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

vůle, svobodná vůle

vůle, svobodná vůle

Ex: She chose to pursue a career in art of her own volition, following her passion rather than external pressures. 
resistance
resistance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

odpor, odpírání

odpor, odpírání

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 
reluctant
reluctant
[Přídavné jméno]

not welcoming or willing to do something because it is undesirable

neochotný, váhavý

neochotný, váhavý

Ex: Despite his love for adventure, he was reluctant to try bungee jumping because of his fear of heights. 
purposeful
purposeful
[Přídavné jméno]

having a clear aim or intention

úmyslný, odhodlaný

úmyslný, odhodlaný

Ex: She walked with purposeful strides, determined to reach her destination. 
spontaneous
spontaneous
[Přídavné jméno]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

spontánní, impulzivní

spontánní, impulzivní

Ex: His spontaneous decision to take a road trip meant he left without even packing a bag. 
senseless
senseless
[Přídavné jméno]

without purpose or reason, often referring to violent or wasteful actions

nesmyslný, absurdní

nesmyslný, absurdní

Ex: The senseless destruction of the historical monument left the community in shock. 
unintended
unintended
[Přídavné jméno]

happening without being planned or deliberately caused

nezamýšlený, nepředvídaný

nezamýšlený, nepředvídaný

Ex: The unintended consequences of the policy change led to unexpected challenges for small businesses. 
involuntarily
involuntarily
[Příslovce]

without conscious control or will

mimovolně, nechtěně

mimovolně, nechtěně

Ex: She shuddered involuntarily when the cold air touched her skin. 
deliberately
deliberately
[Příslovce]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

úmyslně, záměrně

úmyslně, záměrně

Ex: He deliberately ignored the warning signs. 
inadvertently
inadvertently
[Příslovce]

by accident or through lack of attention

neúmyslně, z nepozornosti

neúmyslně, z nepozornosti

Ex: She inadvertently left her phone on the train. 
readily
readily
[Příslovce]

in a willing and unhesitant manner

ochotně, bez váhání

ochotně, bez váhání

Ex: She readily accepted the invitation to speak at the conference. 
unwittingly
unwittingly
[Příslovce]

without realizing or intending it

nevědomky, aniž by to věděl

nevědomky, aniž by to věděl

Ex: She unwittingly shared false information with her followers. 
unthinkingly
unthinkingly
[Příslovce]

in a manner that shows a lack of thought or consideration

bezmyšlenkovitě, nepromyšleně

bezmyšlenkovitě, nepromyšleně

Ex: He unthinkingly agreed to the plan without understanding its consequences. 
purposely
purposely
[Příslovce]

in a deliberate or intentional way

úmyslně, schválně

úmyslně, schválně

Ex: She purposely left the door unlocked to let the cat in. 
wilfully
wilfully
[Příslovce]

in a deliberate and intentional manner

úmyslně, vědomě

úmyslně, vědomě

Ex: He wilfully ignored the rules, knowing full well the consequences. 
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