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ACT Science - Medical Science

Here you will learn some English words related to medical science, such as "invasive", "probiotic", "systolic", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
embryo
[noun]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

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developmental
[Adjective]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

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lymphoid
[Adjective]

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

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the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

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placebo
[noun]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

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pathogen
[noun]

any organism that can cause diseases

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a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

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fibrosis
[noun]

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

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the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

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to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

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autopsy
[noun]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

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pharmaceutical
[Adjective]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

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lesion
[noun]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

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systolic
[Adjective]

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

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a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

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therapeutic
[Adjective]

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

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a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

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to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

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a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

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the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

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probiotic
[Adjective]

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

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to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

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respiratory
[Adjective]

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

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a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

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prenatal
[Adjective]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

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gestational
[Adjective]

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

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sputum
[noun]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

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phlegm
[noun]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

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a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

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a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

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a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

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a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

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a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

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invasive
[Adjective]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

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the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

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a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

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(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

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tonic
[noun]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

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to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

Ex: The veterinarian administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .
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a doctor who is trained to treat animals

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restorative
[Adjective]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

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menopause
[noun]

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

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infective
[Adjective]

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

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preventative
[Adjective]

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

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psychiatric
[Adjective]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

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a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

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a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .
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the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

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