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ACT Science - Medical Science

Here you will learn some English words related to medical science, such as "invasive", "probiotic", "systolic", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

[noun]
developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

[Adjective]
lymphoid

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

[Adjective]
immune response

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

[noun]
placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

[noun]
pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

[noun]
rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

[noun]
fibrosis

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

[noun]
homeostasis

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

[noun]
to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

[Verb]
autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

[noun]
pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

[Adjective]
lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

[noun]
systolic

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

[Adjective]
phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

[noun]
therapeutic

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

[Adjective]
side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

[noun]
to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

[Verb]
antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

[noun]
digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

[noun]
probiotic

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

[Adjective]
to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

[Verb]
respiratory

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

[Adjective]
body mass index

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

[noun]
prenatal

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

[Adjective]
gestational

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

[Adjective]
sputum

Mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

[noun]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

[noun]
pharmacologist

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

[noun]
radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

[noun]
pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

[noun]
pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

[noun]
positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

[noun]
invasive

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

[Adjective]
inoculation

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

[noun]
immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

[noun]
respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

[noun]
tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

[noun]
to administer

to give someone medicines, drugs, etc.

[Verb]
veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

[noun]
restorative

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

[Adjective]
menopause

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

[noun]
infective

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

[Adjective]
preventative

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

[Adjective]
psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

[Adjective]
psychologist

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

[noun]
ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

[noun]
dysfunction

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

[noun]
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