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Transportasi Darat - Konstruksi dan Pemeliharaan Jalan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan infrastruktur jalan raya dan persimpangan seperti "pekerjaan jalan", "aspal", dan "stoomwals".

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words Related to Land Transportation
to resurface
to resurface
[kata kerja]

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

membangun kembali, membuat ulang

membangun kembali, membuat ulang

Ex: The construction crew worked overnight to resurface the worn-out parking lot with a new layer of concrete. 

Kru konstruksi bekerja semalaman untuk melapisi ulang tempat parkir yang aus dengan lapisan beton baru.

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roadwork
roadwork
[Kata benda]

the construction or maintenance activities carried out on roads, highways, or streets

pekerjaan jalan, perbaikan jalan

pekerjaan jalan, perbaikan jalan

Ex: Drivers should be cautious around roadwork zones and adhere to speed limits. 

Pengemudi harus berhati-hati di sekitar zona pekerjaan jalan dan mematuhi batas kecepatan.

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construction zone
construction zone
[Kata benda]

an area on a road where workers are building or repairing something, such as bridges or highways

zona konstruksi, lokasi konstruksi

zona konstruksi, lokasi konstruksi

Ex: It's important to follow posted speed limits in construction zones to prevent accidents and maintain traffic flow. 

Penting untuk mengikuti batas kecepatan yang dipasang di zona konstruksi untuk mencegah kecelakaan dan menjaga kelancaran lalu lintas.

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tar
tar
[Kata benda]

a thick, black, sticky substance used in road construction and maintenance for paving and sealing surfaces

ter, aspal

ter, aspal

Ex: He accidentally stepped in a fresh tar patch. 

Dia tidak sengaja menginjak tambalan ter segar.

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tarmac
tarmac
[Kata benda]

a type of road surface made of tar mixed with crushed stone, commonly used for runways and road

tarmac, aspal

tarmac, aspal

Ex: The fresh tarmac required time to cool. 

Pesawat itu meluncur dengan mulus di tarmac.

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asphalt
asphalt
[Kata benda]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

aspal, ter

aspal, ter

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blacktop
blacktop
[Kata benda]

a black, sticky mixture used for paving roads and pathways

aspal, ter

aspal, ter

Ex: They used blacktop to pave the new parking lot. 

Mereka menggunakan aspal untuk mengaspal tempat parkir baru.

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cobblestone
cobblestone
[Kata benda]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

batu bulat, batu kali

batu bulat, batu kali

Ex: They replaced the damaged cobblestones with new ones. 

Mereka mengganti batu bulat yang rusak dengan yang baru.

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gravel
gravel
[Kata benda]

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads

kerikil, batu kecil dan pasir

kerikil, batu kecil dan pasir

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macadam
macadam
[Kata benda]

a type of road construction that uses layers of compacted crushed stone, bound with tar or asphalt

macadam, jalan macadam

macadam, jalan macadam

Ex: They repaired the macadam road after the heavy rain. 

Mereka memperbaiki jalan macadam setelah hujan deras.

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concrete
concrete
[Kata benda]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: She designed a beautiful patio using colored concrete for an attractive finish. 

Dia merancang teras yang indah menggunakan beton berwarna untuk hasil akhir yang menarik.

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pothole
pothole
[Kata benda]

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

lubang, lekukan di permukaan jalan

lubang, lekukan di permukaan jalan

Ex: They filled the pothole with asphalt to prevent further damage. 

Mereka mengisi lubang dengan aspal untuk mencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut.

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rut
rut
[Kata benda]

a groove or track made in a road by cars driving over it many times

alur, jejak

alur, jejak

Ex: Ruts can develop quickly on unpaved roads. 

Jalur roda bisa cepat berkembang di jalan yang tidak beraspal.

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backhoe
backhoe
[Kata benda]

a versatile heavy equipment machine with a digging bucket on the rear and a loader bucket on the front, commonly used in construction and utility work

backhoe, ekskavator

backhoe, ekskavator

Ex: The construction crew used a backhoe to dig a trench for the new water pipes. 

Kru konstruksi menggunakan backhoe untuk menggali parit untuk pipa air baru.

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steamroller
steamroller
[Kata benda]

a heavy vehicle with a large, smooth roller used for flattening and compressing surfaces during road construction

mesin gilas, roller

mesin gilas, roller

Ex: She heard the rumble of the steamroller from her house. 

Dia mendengar deru mesin penggilas dari rumahnya.

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front-end loader
front-end loader
[Kata benda]

a type of heavy machinery used in construction and agriculture for lifting and transporting materials

loader depan, penggali depan

loader depan, penggali depan

Ex: The front-end loader's bucket can be replaced with different attachments for various tasks, such as digging or snow removal. 

Ember front-end loader dapat diganti dengan berbagai alat tambahan untuk berbagai tugas, seperti menggali atau membersihkan salju.

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bulldozer
bulldozer
[Kata benda]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldoser, mesin perata

buldoser, mesin perata

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paver
paver
[Kata benda]

a vehicle used in construction to lay asphalt or concrete on roads and pavements

mesin pengaspal, alat perata jalan

mesin pengaspal, alat perata jalan

Ex: After hours of work, the paver completed its task, leaving behind a seamless stretch of newly paved road. 

Setelah berjam-jam bekerja, mesin pengaspal menyelesaikan tugasnya, meninggalkan hamparan jalan yang baru diaspal dengan mulus.

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dump truck
dump truck
[Kata benda]

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

truk pembuangan, truk sampah

truk pembuangan, truk sampah

Ex: After filling the dump truck with sand, they drove it to the building site. 

Setelah mengisi truk pembuangan dengan pasir, mereka mengemudikannya ke lokasi konstruksi.

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pavement milling
pavement milling
[Kata benda]

the process of removing a layer of asphalt or concrete from a road or pavement surface

penggilingan trotoar, penghapusan lapisan aspal

penggilingan trotoar, penghapusan lapisan aspal

Ex: The machines used for pavement milling are equipped with rotating drum cutters that grind away the old pavement. 

Mesin yang digunakan untuk penggilingan perkerasan dilengkapi dengan pemotong drum berputar yang menggiling perkerasan lama.

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asphalt distributor truck

a vehicle equipped with a tank and sprayer used to evenly distribute asphalt onto roads during construction or maintenance

truk distributor aspal, kendaraan distributor aspal

truk distributor aspal, kendaraan distributor aspal

Ex: The driver carefully maneuvered the asphalt distributor truck along the designated route, ensuring an even coat of asphalt was applied. 

Pengemudi dengan hati-hati mengemudikan truk distributor aspal di sepanjang rute yang ditentukan, memastikan lapisan aspal yang merata diaplikasikan.

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grader
grader
[Kata benda]

a heavy vehicle used in construction to level and smooth surfaces such as roads and foundations

grader, mesin perata

grader, mesin perata

Ex: A grader is essential for ensuring the evenness of gravel and dirt roads. 

Sebuah grader sangat penting untuk memastikan kelancaran jalan kerikil dan tanah.

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snowplow
snowplow
[Kata benda]

a vehicle or other piece of equipment used for clearing roads of snow

penyapu salju, kendaraan pembersih salju

penyapu salju, kendaraan pembersih salju

Ex: He attached a snowplow to the front of his truck to clear his long driveway more efficiently. 

Dia memasang penyapu salju di depan truknya untuk membersihkan jalan masuknya yang panjang dengan lebih efisien.

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salt truck
salt truck
[Kata benda]

‌a large vehicle used for putting salt, sand or grit on the roads in winter when there is ice on them

truk garam, kendaraan penyebar garam

truk garam, kendaraan penyebar garam

Ex: The city sent out a salt truck early in the morning to keep the roads safe after the snowfall. 

Kota mengirim truk garam pagi-pagi untuk menjaga jalan tetap aman setelah turun salju.

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black ice
black ice
[Kata benda]

a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice on a road surface, often causing dangerous driving conditions

es hitam, lapisan es tipis

es hitam, lapisan es tipis

Ex: She skidded on black ice and nearly lost control of her car. 

Dia tergelincir di es hitam dan hampir kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya.

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to grit
to grit
[kata kerja]

to scatter small, rough particles like sand or salt on a road to make it less slippery and melt ice

menaburkan pasir, menaburkan kerikil

menaburkan pasir, menaburkan kerikil

Ex: She appreciated the effort to grit the parking lot. 

Dia menghargai usaha untuk menaburkan pasir di tempat parkir.

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straight-line diagram

a schematic representation that displays the layout, intersections, and distances along a specific route

diagram garis lurus, skema linear

diagram garis lurus, skema linear

Ex: Drivers rely on straight-line diagrams provided by highway authorities to navigate unfamiliar routes and anticipate upcoming exits. 

Pengemudi mengandalkan diagram garis lurus yang disediakan oleh otoritas jalan raya untuk menavigasi rute yang tidak dikenal dan mengantisipasi keluar yang akan datang.

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paper street
paper street
[Kata benda]

a fictional or nonexistent street created on paper but not physically built

jalan fiktif, jalan kertas

jalan fiktif, jalan kertas

Ex: The city council debated whether to remove the paper street designation from the zoning plans due to lack of funding for construction. 

Dewan kota memperdebatkan apakah akan menghapus penunjukan jalan kertas dari rencana zonasi karena kurangnya dana untuk konstruksi.

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stub street
stub street
[Kata benda]

a short, dead-end road that is often planned for future extension but currently terminates without connecting to other streets or throughways

jalan buntu, jalan mati

jalan buntu, jalan mati

Ex: The children played basketball on the makeshift court at the end of the stub street. 

Anak-anak bermain basket di lapangan darurat di ujung jalan buntu.

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