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Transportasi Darat - Konstruksi dan Pemeliharaan Jalan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan infrastruktur jalan raya dan persimpangan seperti "pekerjaan jalan", "aspal", dan "stoomwals".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
to resurface
[kata kerja]

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

membangun kembali, membuat ulang

membangun kembali, membuat ulang

Ex: The highway maintenance team regularly resurfaces roads to ensure safety and efficiency .Tim pemeliharaan jalan raya secara teratur **melapisi ulang** jalan untuk memastikan keselamatan dan efisiensi.
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roadwork
[Kata benda]

the construction or maintenance activities carried out on roads, highways, or streets

pekerjaan jalan, perbaikan jalan

pekerjaan jalan, perbaikan jalan

Ex: Completion of the roadwork is expected by the end of the month, weather permitting.Penyelesaian **pekerjaan jalan** diharapkan selesai pada akhir bulan, jika cuaca memungkinkan.
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construction zone
[Kata benda]

an area on a road where workers are building or repairing something, such as bridges or highways

zona konstruksi, lokasi konstruksi

zona konstruksi, lokasi konstruksi

Ex: Road crews typically schedule construction zones during off-peak hours to minimize disruptions to daily traffic .Kru jalan biasanya menjadwalkan **zona konstruksi** pada jam-jam sepi untuk meminimalkan gangguan terhadap lalu lintas sehari-hari.
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tar
[Kata benda]

a thick, black, sticky substance used in road construction and maintenance for paving and sealing surfaces

ter, aspal

ter, aspal

Ex: The tar hardened quickly in the summer heat .**Ter** mengeras dengan cepat dalam panas musim panas.
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tarmac
[Kata benda]

a type of road surface made of tar mixed with crushed stone, commonly used for runways and road

tarmac, aspal

tarmac, aspal

Ex: The tarmac needed resurfacing after years of heavy use .**Tarmac** perlu diperbarui setelah bertahun-tahun digunakan berat.
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asphalt
[Kata benda]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

aspal, ter

aspal, ter

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blacktop
[Kata benda]

a black, sticky mixture used for paving roads and pathways

aspal, ter

aspal, ter

Ex: The blacktop provided a durable surface for the playground .**Aspal** menyediakan permukaan yang tahan lama untuk taman bermain.
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cobblestone
[Kata benda]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

batu bulat, batu kali

batu bulat, batu kali

Ex: The cobblestones were slippery when wet .**Batu bulat** licin saat basah.
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gravel
[Kata benda]

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads

kerikil, batu kecil dan pasir

kerikil, batu kecil dan pasir

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macadam
[Kata benda]

a type of road construction that uses layers of compacted crushed stone, bound with tar or asphalt

macadam, jalan macadam

macadam, jalan macadam

Ex: The macadam pavement provided a stable driving surface .Permukaan **macadam** menyediakan permukaan mengemudi yang stabil.
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concrete
[Kata benda]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .Proyek konstruksi melibatkan sejumlah besar **beton** untuk berbagai struktur.
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pothole
[Kata benda]

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

lubang, lekukan di permukaan jalan

lubang, lekukan di permukaan jalan

Ex: Potholes often form after the winter freeze-thaw cycles .**Lubang** sering terbentuk setelah siklus beku-cair musim dingin.
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rut
[Kata benda]

a groove or track made in a road by cars driving over it many times

alur, jejak

alur, jejak

Ex: The ruts made driving difficult for small cars .**Jejak roda** membuat mengemudi menjadi sulit untuk mobil kecil.
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backhoe
[Kata benda]

a versatile heavy equipment machine with a digging bucket on the rear and a loader bucket on the front, commonly used in construction and utility work

backhoe, ekskavator

backhoe, ekskavator

Ex: The landscapers used a backhoe to reshape the ground for the garden project .Para ahli lanskap menggunakan **backhoe** untuk membentuk ulang tanah untuk proyek taman.
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steamroller
[Kata benda]

a heavy vehicle with a large, smooth roller used for flattening and compressing surfaces during road construction

mesin gilas, roller

mesin gilas, roller

Ex: They rented a steamroller for the paving project .Mereka menyewa **stoomwals** untuk proyek perkerasan.
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front-end loader
[Kata benda]

a type of heavy machinery used in construction and agriculture for lifting and transporting materials

loader depan, penggali depan

loader depan, penggali depan

Ex: It 's crucial to maintain front-end loaders regularly to prevent breakdowns and ensure efficient operation .Sangat penting untuk merawat **front-end loader** secara teratur untuk mencegah kerusakan dan memastikan operasi yang efisien.
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bulldozer
[Kata benda]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldoser, mesin perata

buldoser, mesin perata

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paver
[Kata benda]

a vehicle used in construction to lay asphalt or concrete on roads and pavements

mesin pengaspal, alat perata jalan

mesin pengaspal, alat perata jalan

Ex: In urban areas, the hum of a paver at work signals progress as it transforms old streets into smooth, durable surfaces.Di daerah perkotaan, dengungan **pengaspal** yang sedang bekerja menandakan kemajuan saat mengubah jalanan lama menjadi permukaan yang halus dan tahan lama.
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dump truck
[Kata benda]

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

truk pembuangan, truk sampah

truk pembuangan, truk sampah

Ex: They rented a dump truck to move all the landscaping materials for the project .Mereka menyewa **truk dump** untuk memindahkan semua bahan lansekap untuk proyek tersebut.
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pavement milling
[Kata benda]

the process of removing a layer of asphalt or concrete from a road or pavement surface

penggilingan trotoar, penghapusan lapisan aspal

penggilingan trotoar, penghapusan lapisan aspal

Ex: Pavement milling improves the smoothness and texture of roads , enhancing driving safety and comfort for motorists .**Penggilingan perkerasan** meningkatkan kelancaran dan tekstur jalan, meningkatkan keselamatan dan kenyamanan mengemudi bagi pengendara.
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a vehicle equipped with a tank and sprayer used to evenly distribute asphalt onto roads during construction or maintenance

truk distributor aspal, kendaraan distributor aspal

truk distributor aspal, kendaraan distributor aspal

Ex: After completing its task, the asphalt distributor truck moved on to the next section of the city, continuing its role in infrastructure maintenance.Setelah menyelesaikan tugasnya, **truk distributor aspal** pindah ke bagian kota berikutnya, melanjutkan perannya dalam pemeliharaan infrastruktur.
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grader
[Kata benda]

a heavy vehicle used in construction to level and smooth surfaces such as roads and foundations

grader, mesin perata

grader, mesin perata

Ex: The grader's adjustable blade allows it to create slopes and level surfaces accurately .Pisau yang dapat disesuaikan dari **grader** memungkinkannya untuk membuat lereng dan permukaan yang rata dengan akurat.
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snowplow
[Kata benda]

a vehicle or other piece of equipment used for clearing roads of snow

penyapu salju, kendaraan pembersih salju

penyapu salju, kendaraan pembersih salju

Ex: Residents appreciated the prompt response of the snowplow drivers who worked tirelessly through the night .
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salt truck
[Kata benda]

‌a large vehicle used for putting salt, sand or grit on the roads in winter when there is ice on them

truk garam, kendaraan penyebar garam

truk garam, kendaraan penyebar garam

Ex: I had to wait for the salt truck to pass before driving down the icy road .Saya harus menunggu **truk garam** lewat sebelum menyetir di jalan yang licin.
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black ice
[Kata benda]

a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice on a road surface, often causing dangerous driving conditions

es hitam, lapisan es tipis

es hitam, lapisan es tipis

Ex: The black ice caught many drivers by surprise .**Es hitam** mengejutkan banyak pengemudi.
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to grit
[kata kerja]

to scatter small, rough particles like sand or salt on a road to make it less slippery and melt ice

menaburkan pasir, menaburkan kerikil

menaburkan pasir, menaburkan kerikil

Ex: The city plans to grit the roads after the freezing rain .Kota berencana untuk **menaburkan pasir** di jalan setelah hujan beku.
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a schematic representation that displays the layout, intersections, and distances along a specific route

diagram garis lurus, skema linear

diagram garis lurus, skema linear

Ex: During highway maintenance projects , workers refer to straight-line diagrams to pinpoint areas requiring repair or improvement .Selama proyek pemeliharaan jalan raya, pekerja merujuk pada **diagram garis lurus** untuk menentukan area yang membutuhkan perbaikan atau peningkatan.
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paper street
[Kata benda]

a fictional or nonexistent street created on paper but not physically built

jalan fiktif, jalan kertas

jalan fiktif, jalan kertas

Ex: Surveyors identified several paper streets that were planned decades ago but never developed into actual roads .Surveyor mengidentifikasi beberapa **jalan kertas** yang direncanakan beberapa dekade lalu tetapi tidak pernah dikembangkan menjadi jalan yang sebenarnya.
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stub street
[Kata benda]

a short, dead-end road that is often planned for future extension but currently terminates without connecting to other streets or throughways

jalan buntu, jalan mati

jalan buntu, jalan mati

Ex: The real estate agent warned us that the property 's value might be affected by its location on a stub street with no immediate plans for extension .Agen properti memperingatkan kami bahwa nilai properti mungkin terpengaruh oleh lokasinya di **jalan buntu** tanpa rencana perluasan segera.
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