pattern

Transport Terestru - Construcția și întreținerea drumurilor

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de infrastructura autostrăzilor și intersecții, cum ar fi "lucrări rutiere", "asfalt" și "compresor".

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Words Related to Land Transportation
to resurface

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

reconstrui, reface

reconstrui, reface

Ex: The city decided to resurface the main roads to improve the overall driving experience. 
Închide
Conectare
roadwork
roadwork
[substantiv]

the construction or maintenance activities carried out on roads, highways, or streets

lucrări rutiere, reparații de drumuri

lucrări rutiere, reparații de drumuri

Ex: Roadwork on Main Street has caused traffic delays during rush hour. 
Închide
Conectare
construction zone
construction zone
[substantiv]

an area on a road where workers are building or repairing something, such as bridges or highways

zonă de construcție, șantier

zonă de construcție, șantier

Ex: Drivers should slow down when approaching a construction zone to ensure the safety of workers and other motorists. 
Închide
Conectare
tar
tar
[substantiv]

a thick, black, sticky substance used in road construction and maintenance for paving and sealing surfaces

gudron, bitum

gudron, bitum

Ex: Workers spread hot tar to fill the cracks in the road. 
Închide
Conectare
tarmac
tarmac
[substantiv]

a type of road surface made of tar mixed with crushed stone, commonly used for runways and road

tarmac, asfalt

tarmac, asfalt

Ex: Workers laid fresh tarmac on the main highway. 
Închide
Conectare
asphalt
asphalt
[substantiv]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

asfalt, gudron

asfalt, gudron

Închide
Conectare
blacktop
blacktop
[substantiv]

a black, sticky mixture used for paving roads and pathways

asfalt, gudron

asfalt, gudron

Ex: The crew spread blacktop over the gravel base. 
Închide
Conectare
cobblestone
cobblestone
[substantiv]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

piatră cubică, pavaj

piatră cubică, pavaj

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
Închide
Conectare
gravel
gravel
[substantiv]

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads

pietriș, moloz

pietriș, moloz

Închide
Conectare
macadam
macadam
[substantiv]

a type of road construction that uses layers of compacted crushed stone, bound with tar or asphalt

macadam, drum macadam

macadam, drum macadam

Ex: The rural road was built using the macadam method. 
Închide
Conectare
concrete
concrete
[substantiv]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
Închide
Conectare
pothole
pothole
[substantiv]

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

gaură, denivelare în suprafața drumului

gaură, denivelare în suprafața drumului

Ex: He swerved to avoid a large pothole in the street. 
Închide
Conectare
rut
rut
[substantiv]

a groove or track made in a road by cars driving over it many times

șanț, urma

șanț, urma

Ex: The dirt road was full of deep ruts after the heavy rain. 
Închide
Conectare
backhoe
backhoe
[substantiv]

a versatile heavy equipment machine with a digging bucket on the rear and a loader bucket on the front, commonly used in construction and utility work

excavator, încărcător-excavator

excavator, încărcător-excavator

Ex: The construction crew used a backhoe to dig a trench for the new water pipes. 
Închide
Conectare
steamroller
steamroller
[substantiv]

a heavy vehicle with a large, smooth roller used for flattening and compressing surfaces during road construction

tandem, compactor

tandem, compactor

Ex: He watched the steamroller at work on the new road. 
Închide
Conectare
front-end loader
front-end loader
[substantiv]

a type of heavy machinery used in construction and agriculture for lifting and transporting materials

încărcător frontal, încărcător cu lopata

încărcător frontal, încărcător cu lopata

Ex: The front-end loader scooped up a mound of gravel and deposited it into the truck bed. 
Închide
Conectare
bulldozer
bulldozer
[substantiv]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldozer, planor

buldozer, planor

Închide
Conectare
paver
paver
[substantiv]

a vehicle used in construction to lay asphalt or concrete on roads and pavements

mașină de asfaltat, finisor de asfalt

mașină de asfaltat, finisor de asfalt

Ex: The paver smoothed the freshly laid asphalt with precision, ensuring a level surface for the new road. 
Închide
Conectare
dump truck
dump truck
[substantiv]

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

camion basculant, autobasculantă

camion basculant, autobasculantă

Ex: After filling the dump truck with sand, they drove it to the building site. 
Închide
Conectare
pavement milling
pavement milling
[substantiv]

the process of removing a layer of asphalt or concrete from a road or pavement surface

frezarea pavajului, îndepărtarea stratului de asfalt

frezarea pavajului, îndepărtarea stratului de asfalt

Ex: Pavement milling is often used to repair damaged roads by removing the old surface before applying a new one. 
Închide
Conectare
asphalt distributor truck

a vehicle equipped with a tank and sprayer used to evenly distribute asphalt onto roads during construction or maintenance

camion distribuitor de asfalt, vehicul de distribuire a asfaltului

camion distribuitor de asfalt, vehicul de distribuire a asfaltului

Ex: The asphalt distributor truck arrived early in the morning to begin resurfacing our neighborhood streets. 
Închide
Conectare
grader
grader
[substantiv]

a heavy vehicle used in construction to level and smooth surfaces such as roads and foundations

gregoretă, mașină de nivelat

gregoretă, mașină de nivelat

Ex: The grader parked at the construction site had a large blade attached to its rear. 
Închide
Conectare
snowplow
snowplow
[substantiv]

a vehicle or other piece of equipment used for clearing roads of snow

mașină de curățat zăpadă, plug de zăpadă

mașină de curățat zăpadă, plug de zăpadă

Ex: The snowplow cleared the streets early in the morning, making it safe for cars to drive. 
Închide
Conectare
salt truck
salt truck
[substantiv]

‌a large vehicle used for putting salt, sand or grit on the roads in winter when there is ice on them

camion de sare, vehicul de presărare cu sare

camion de sare, vehicul de presărare cu sare

Ex: The city sent out a salt truck early in the morning to keep the roads safe after the snowfall. 
Închide
Conectare
black ice
black ice
[substantiv]

a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice on a road surface, often causing dangerous driving conditions

gheață neagră, strat subțire de gheață

gheață neagră, strat subțire de gheață

Ex: He warned drivers about the black ice on the bridge. 
Închide
Conectare
to grit
to grit
[verb]

to scatter small, rough particles like sand or salt on a road to make it less slippery and melt ice

a presăra nisip, a presăra pietriș

a presăra nisip, a presăra pietriș

Ex: The workers gritted the roads before the snowstorm. 
Închide
Conectare
straight-line diagram

a schematic representation that displays the layout, intersections, and distances along a specific route

diagramă de linie dreaptă, schemă liniară

diagramă de linie dreaptă, schemă liniară

Ex: Engineers use straight-line diagrams to plan the alignment and dimensions of roads, ensuring safe and efficient traffic flow. 
Închide
Conectare
paper street
paper street
[substantiv]

a fictional or nonexistent street created on paper but not physically built

stradă de hârtie, stradă fictivă

stradă de hârtie, stradă fictivă

Ex: The developers promised to build a new neighborhood, but it turned out to be just a paper street on the city's planning maps. 
Închide
Conectare
stub street
stub street
[substantiv]

a short, dead-end road that is often planned for future extension but currently terminates without connecting to other streets or throughways

stradă fără ieșire, stradă înfundată

stradă fără ieșire, stradă înfundată

Ex: The stub street near our neighborhood ends abruptly, surrounded by undeveloped land. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek