النقل البري - بناء وصيانة الطرق
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالبنية التحتية للطرق السريعة والتقاطعات، مثل "أعمال الطرق" و"الأسفلت" و"المدحلة".
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement
إعادة تسوية السطح, إعادة طلاء
the construction or maintenance activities carried out on roads, highways, or streets
أعمال الطرق, صيانة الطرق
an area on a road where workers are building or repairing something, such as bridges or highways
منطقة البناء, منطقة الأعمال الإنشائية
a thick, black, sticky substance used in road construction and maintenance for paving and sealing surfaces
قطران, أسفلت
a type of road surface made of tar mixed with crushed stone, commonly used for runways and road
الطريق المعبدة, الأسفلت
a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads
أسفلت, بيتومين
the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths
حصى, حجر الرصف
a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads
حصى, ركام
a type of road construction that uses layers of compacted crushed stone, bound with tar or asphalt
مكاديم
a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones
خرسانة, منشأ
a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic
حفرة, عجلة
a groove or track made in a road by cars driving over it many times
خندق, تجويف
a versatile heavy equipment machine with a digging bucket on the rear and a loader bucket on the front, commonly used in construction and utility work
حفار خلفي, جرافة خلفية
a heavy vehicle with a large, smooth roller used for flattening and compressing surfaces during road construction
مدحلة, رَخامة
a type of heavy machinery used in construction and agriculture for lifting and transporting materials
لودر أمامي, آلة تحميل أمامية
a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth
جرافة, جرافة
a vehicle used in construction to lay asphalt or concrete on roads and pavements
ماكينة رصف, آلة أسفلت
a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck
شاحنة تفريغ, شاحنة تحميل
the process of removing a layer of asphalt or concrete from a road or pavement surface
طحن الرصيف, تجريف الرصيف
a vehicle equipped with a tank and sprayer used to evenly distribute asphalt onto roads during construction or maintenance
شاحنة توزيع الأسفلت, سيارة توزيع الأسفلت
a heavy vehicle used in construction to level and smooth surfaces such as roads and foundations
جرافة, معدات تسوية
a vehicle or other piece of equipment used for clearing roads of snow
جارفة الثلوج, آلة إزالة الثلوج
a large vehicle used for putting salt, sand or grit on the roads in winter when there is ice on them
شاحنة ملح, مركبة ملح
a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice on a road surface, often causing dangerous driving conditions
الجليد الأسود, الصقيع الخفي
to scatter small, rough particles like sand or salt on a road to make it less slippery and melt ice
رش الملح, نشر الحبيبات
a schematic representation that displays the layout, intersections, and distances along a specific route
رسم تخطيطي خطي, مخطط خطي
a fictional or nonexistent street created on paper but not physically built
شارع وهمي, شارع على الورق
a short, dead-end road that is often planned for future extension but currently terminates without connecting to other streets or throughways
شارع مغلق, شارع نهاية