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النقل البري - بناء وصيانة الطرق

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالبنية التحتية للطرق السريعة والتقاطعات، مثل "أعمال الطرق" و"الأسفلت" و"المدحلة".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
to resurface

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

إعادة الظهور

إعادة الظهور

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[فعل]
roadwork

the construction or maintenance activities carried out on roads, highways, or streets

أعمال الطرق

أعمال الطرق

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[اسم]
construction zone

an area on a road where workers are building or repairing something, such as bridges or highways

[اسم]
tar

a thick, black, sticky substance used in road construction and maintenance for paving and sealing surfaces

قطران

قطران

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[اسم]
tarmac

a type of road surface made of tar mixed with crushed stone, commonly used for runways and road

طريق أسفلت

طريق أسفلت

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[اسم]
asphalt

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

أسفلت

أسفلت

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[اسم]
blacktop

a black, sticky mixture used for paving roads and pathways

بلاكتوب

بلاكتوب

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[اسم]
cobblestone

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

حصاة كبيرة

حصاة كبيرة

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[اسم]
gravel

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover that surface of some roads

حصى

حصى

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[اسم]
macadam

a type of road construction that uses layers of compacted crushed stone, bound with tar or asphalt

حصباء

حصباء

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[اسم]
concrete

a hard material used for building a house, etc. that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

أسمنت

أسمنت

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[اسم]
pothole

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

أخدود

أخدود

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[اسم]
rut

a groove or track made in a road by cars driving over it many times

شبق

شبق

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[اسم]
backhoe

a versatile heavy equipment machine with a digging bucket on the rear and a loader bucket on the front, commonly used in construction and utility work

حفار

حفار

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[اسم]
steamroller

a heavy vehicle with a large, smooth roller used for flattening and compressing surfaces during road construction

مدحلة بخارية

مدحلة بخارية

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[اسم]
front-end loader

a type of heavy machinery used in construction and agriculture for lifting and transporting materials

[اسم]
bulldozer

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

جرارة

جرارة

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[اسم]
paver

a vehicle used in construction to lay asphalt or concrete on roads and pavements

[اسم]
dump truck

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

شاحنة تفريغ

شاحنة تفريغ

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[اسم]
pavement milling

the process of removing a layer of asphalt or concrete from a road or pavement surface

[اسم]
asphalt distributor truck

a vehicle equipped with a tank and sprayer used to evenly distribute asphalt onto roads during construction or maintenance

[اسم]
grader

a heavy vehicle used in construction to level and smooth surfaces such as roads and foundations

المبوب

المبوب

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[اسم]
snowplow

a vehicle or other piece of equipment used for clearing roads of snow

كاشطة الثلج

كاشطة الثلج

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[اسم]
salt truck

‌a large vehicle used for putting salt, sand or grit on the roads in winter when there is ice on them

شاحنة الملح

شاحنة الملح

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[اسم]
black ice

a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice on a road surface, often causing dangerous driving conditions

الجليد الأسود

الجليد الأسود

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[اسم]
to grit

to scatter small, rough particles like sand or salt on a road to make it less slippery and melt ice

صر على أسنانه

صر على أسنانه

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[فعل]
straight-line diagram

a schematic representation that displays the layout, intersections, and distances along a specific route

[اسم]
paper street

a fictional or nonexistent street created on paper but not physically built

[اسم]
stub street

a short, dead-end road that is often planned for future extension but currently terminates without connecting to other streets or throughways

[اسم]
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