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Transportasyon sa Lupa - Konstruksyon at Pagpapanatili ng Kalsada

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa imprastraktura ng highway at mga intersection tulad ng "roadwork", "asphalt", at "steamroller".

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Land Transportation
to resurface
to resurface
[Pandiwa]

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

muling itayo, gawin muli

muling itayo, gawin muli

Ex: The city decided to resurface the main roads to improve the overall driving experience. 

Nagpasya ang lungsod na muling ipahid ang mga pangunahing kalsada upang mapabuti ang pangkalahatang karanasan sa pagmamaneho.

roadwork
roadwork
[Pangngalan]

the construction or maintenance activities carried out on roads, highways, or streets

paggawa ng kalsada, pag-aayos ng kalsada

paggawa ng kalsada, pag-aayos ng kalsada

Ex: Roadwork on Main Street has caused traffic delays during rush hour. 

Ang paggawa ng kalsada sa Main Street ay nagdulot ng mga pagkaantala sa trapiko sa oras ng rush.

construction zone
construction zone
[Pangngalan]

an area on a road where workers are building or repairing something, such as bridges or highways

zone ng konstruksyon, construction site

zone ng konstruksyon, construction site

Ex: Drivers should slow down when approaching a construction zone to ensure the safety of workers and other motorists. 

Dapat magbawas ng bilis ang mga drayber kapag papalapit sa isang construction zone upang matiyak ang kaligtasan ng mga manggagawa at iba pang motorista.

tar
tar
[Pangngalan]

a thick, black, sticky substance used in road construction and maintenance for paving and sealing surfaces

alkitran, brea

alkitran, brea

Ex: Workers spread hot tar to fill the cracks in the road. 

Ang mga manggagawa ay nagkakalat ng mainit na alkitran upang punan ang mga bitak sa kalsada.

tarmac
tarmac
[Pangngalan]

a type of road surface made of tar mixed with crushed stone, commonly used for runways and road

tarmac, aspalto

tarmac, aspalto

Ex: The crew spread hot tarmac across the roadbed. 

Ang mga manggagawa ay naglatag ng sariwang tarmac sa pangunahing highway.

asphalt
asphalt
[Pangngalan]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

aspalto, alkitran

aspalto, alkitran

blacktop
blacktop
[Pangngalan]

a black, sticky mixture used for paving roads and pathways

aspalto, alkitran

aspalto, alkitran

Ex: The crew spread blacktop over the gravel base. 

Ang mga tauhan ay nagkalat ng aspalto sa ibabaw ng graba base.

cobblestone
cobblestone
[Pangngalan]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

batong-bato, maliit na bato

batong-bato, maliit na bato

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 

Ang lumang bayan square ay binubuo ng mga bato.

gravel
gravel
[Pangngalan]

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads

graba, maliit na bato at buhangin

graba, maliit na bato at buhangin

macadam
macadam
[Pangngalan]

a type of road construction that uses layers of compacted crushed stone, bound with tar or asphalt

macadam, daang macadam

macadam, daang macadam

Ex: The rural road was built using the macadam method. 

Ang rural na kalsada ay itinayo gamit ang macadam na paraan.

concrete
concrete
[Pangngalan]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

kongkreto

kongkreto

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 

Ang mga manggagawa ay nagbuhos ng kongkreto upang lumikha ng isang matibay na pundasyon para sa bahay.

pothole
pothole
[Pangngalan]

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

lubak, hukay sa kalsada

lubak, hukay sa kalsada

Ex: He swerved to avoid a large pothole in the street. 

Umilag siya para maiwasan ang isang malaking lubak sa kalye.

rut
rut
[Pangngalan]

a groove or track made in a road by cars driving over it many times

ukit, bakas

ukit, bakas

Ex: The dirt road was full of deep ruts after the heavy rain. 

Ang madamong daan ay puno ng malalim na bakas ng gulong pagkatapos ng malakas na ulan.

backhoe
backhoe
[Pangngalan]

a versatile heavy equipment machine with a digging bucket on the rear and a loader bucket on the front, commonly used in construction and utility work

backhoe, panday

backhoe, panday

Ex: Workers relied on the backhoe to load gravel into the truck efficiently. 

Umaasa ang mga manggagawa sa backhoe upang mabisang ikarga ang graba sa trak.

steamroller
steamroller
[Pangngalan]

a heavy vehicle with a large, smooth roller used for flattening and compressing surfaces during road construction

steamroller, roller

steamroller, roller

Ex: He watched the steamroller at work on the new road. 

Pinanood niya ang steamroller na nagtatrabaho sa bagong kalsada.

front-end loader
front-end loader
[Pangngalan]

a type of heavy machinery used in construction and agriculture for lifting and transporting materials

front-end loader, panday na pangharap

front-end loader, panday na pangharap

Ex: The front-end loader scooped up a mound of gravel and deposited it into the truck bed. 

Ang front-end loader ay kumuha ng isang bunton ng graba at inilagay ito sa kama ng trak.

bulldozer
bulldozer
[Pangngalan]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldoser, pandurog

buldoser, pandurog

paver
paver
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle used in construction to lay asphalt or concrete on roads and pavements

panday ng aspalto, makina ng paglalagay ng aspalto

panday ng aspalto, makina ng paglalagay ng aspalto

Ex: The paver smoothed the freshly laid asphalt with precision, ensuring a level surface for the new road. 

Ang paver ay pinakinis nang may katumpakan ang sariwang inilatag na aspalto, tinitiyak ang isang pantay na ibabaw para sa bagong kalsada.

dump truck
dump truck
[Pangngalan]

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

dump truck, trak na pandurog

dump truck, trak na pandurog

Ex: The construction crew needed a larger dump truck to carry away the debris from the demolition. 

Ang construction crew ay nangangailangan ng mas malaking dump truck para dalhin ang mga debris mula sa demolition.

pavement milling
pavement milling
[Pangngalan]

the process of removing a layer of asphalt or concrete from a road or pavement surface

pagmimina ng bangketa, pag-alis ng layer ng aspalto

pagmimina ng bangketa, pag-alis ng layer ng aspalto

Ex: Pavement milling is often used to repair damaged roads by removing the old surface before applying a new one. 

Ang pavement milling ay madalas na ginagamit upang ayusin ang mga nasirang kalsada sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis ng lumang ibabaw bago maglagay ng bago.

asphalt distributor truck

a vehicle equipped with a tank and sprayer used to evenly distribute asphalt onto roads during construction or maintenance

trak na tagapamahagi ng aspalto, sasakyang tagapamahagi ng aspalto

trak na tagapamahagi ng aspalto, sasakyang tagapamahagi ng aspalto

Ex: The asphalt distributor truck arrived early in the morning to begin resurfacing our neighborhood streets. 

Ang trak na tagapamahagi ng aspalto ay dumating nang maaga sa umaga upang simulan ang muling pagpapakinis ng mga kalye sa aming lugar.

grader
grader
[Pangngalan]

a heavy vehicle used in construction to level and smooth surfaces such as roads and foundations

gradador, pantayang makina

gradador, pantayang makina

Ex: The grader parked at the construction site had a large blade attached to its rear. 

Ang grader na nakaparada sa construction site ay may malaking talim na nakakabit sa likuran nito.

snowplow
snowplow
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle or other piece of equipment used for clearing roads of snow

pandilig ng niyebe, sasakyan para maglinis ng niyebe

pandilig ng niyebe, sasakyan para maglinis ng niyebe

Ex: The snowplow cleared the streets early in the morning, making it safe for cars to drive. 

Ang snowplow ay naglinis ng mga kalye nang maaga sa umaga, ginawang ligtas ang pagmamaneho para sa mga kotse.

salt truck
salt truck
[Pangngalan]

‌a large vehicle used for putting salt, sand or grit on the roads in winter when there is ice on them

trak ng asin, sasakyan para sa pagkalat ng asin

trak ng asin, sasakyan para sa pagkalat ng asin

Ex: Drivers had to be careful because the salt truck had not yet treated the highway. 

Kailangang maging maingat ang mga drayber dahil hindi pa na-treat ng truck ng asin ang highway.

black ice
black ice
[Pangngalan]

a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice on a road surface, often causing dangerous driving conditions

itim na yelo, manipis na yelo

itim na yelo, manipis na yelo

Ex: He warned drivers about the black ice on the bridge. 

Binalaan niya ang mga drayber tungkol sa itim na yelo sa tulay.

to grit
to grit
[Pandiwa]

to scatter small, rough particles like sand or salt on a road to make it less slippery and melt ice

magkalat ng buhangin, magkalat ng graba

magkalat ng buhangin, magkalat ng graba

Ex: The workers gritted the roads before the snowstorm. 

Nagkalat ng buhangin ang mga manggagawa sa mga daan bago ang snowstorm.

straight-line diagram

a schematic representation that displays the layout, intersections, and distances along a specific route

diagramang tuwid na linya, eskemang linyar

diagramang tuwid na linya, eskemang linyar

Ex: Engineers use straight-line diagrams to plan the alignment and dimensions of roads, ensuring safe and efficient traffic flow. 

Gumagamit ang mga inhinyero ng tuwid na linya diagram upang planuhin ang pagkahanay at sukat ng mga kalsada, tinitiyak ang ligtas at episyenteng daloy ng trapiko.

paper street
paper street
[Pangngalan]

a fictional or nonexistent street created on paper but not physically built

kathang-isip na kalye, kalye na papel

kathang-isip na kalye, kalye na papel

Ex: The developers promised to build a new neighborhood, but it turned out to be just a paper street on the city's planning maps. 

Nangako ang mga developer na magtatayo ng bagong kapitbahayan, ngunit ito pala ay isang papel na kalye lamang sa mga planning map ng lungsod.

stub street
stub street
[Pangngalan]

a short, dead-end road that is often planned for future extension but currently terminates without connecting to other streets or throughways

patay na kalye, kalye na walang labasan

patay na kalye, kalye na walang labasan

Ex: The stub street near our neighborhood ends abruptly, surrounded by undeveloped land. 

Ang stub street malapit sa aming kapitbahayan ay biglang nagtatapos, napapaligiran ng lupang hindi pa nabubuo.

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