Transportasyon sa Lupa - Paggawa at Pagpapanatili ng Kalsada

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

ibalik sa dating anyo, magsimula muli

the construction or maintenance activities carried out on roads, highways, or streets

trabaho sa kalsada, gawain sa kalsada

an area on a road where workers are building or repairing something, such as bridges or highways

zona ng konstruksyon, pook ng konstruksyon

a thick, black, sticky substance used in road construction and maintenance for paving and sealing surfaces

tar, asphalt

a type of road surface made of tar mixed with crushed stone, commonly used for runways and road

asphalt, tarmac

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

aspalto, bitumen

a black, sticky mixture used for paving roads and pathways

aspalto, bitumen

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

batong, batu-bato

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads

buhang, buhang-halaman

a type of road construction that uses layers of compacted crushed stone, bound with tar or asphalt

makadam

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton, materyal na gusali

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

butas, kakura

a groove or track made in a road by cars driving over it many times

lukab, haka

a versatile heavy equipment machine with a digging bucket on the rear and a loader bucket on the front, commonly used in construction and utility work

backhoe, mga panghukay na makina

a heavy vehicle with a large, smooth roller used for flattening and compressing surfaces during road construction

steamroller, pagsasaayos na roller

a type of heavy machinery used in construction and agriculture for lifting and transporting materials

front-end loader, sangguniang pangkalusugan

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

bulldozer, bulldozer

a vehicle used in construction to lay asphalt or concrete on roads and pavements

paver, makina pang-asphalt

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

dump truck, truck na naglalaglag

the process of removing a layer of asphalt or concrete from a road or pavement surface

pagsisirang na kalsada, pang-ukit ng aspalto

a vehicle equipped with a tank and sprayer used to evenly distribute asphalt onto roads during construction or maintenance

truck na nagdidistribute ng aspalto, sasakyan para sa pamamahagi ng aspalto

a heavy vehicle used in construction to level and smooth surfaces such as roads and foundations

grader, pang-antas

a vehicle or other piece of equipment used for clearing roads of snow

panghuhuli ng niyebe, mabilis na makinang panlagay ng niyebe

‌a large vehicle used for putting salt, sand or grit on the roads in winter when there is ice on them

sasak mula, sasak ng asin

a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice on a road surface, often causing dangerous driving conditions

itim na yelo, invisible na yelo

to scatter small, rough particles like sand or salt on a road to make it less slippery and melt ice

gerahin, ipong

a schematic representation that displays the layout, intersections, and distances along a specific route

diagram ng tuwid na linya, tuwid na guhit na diagram

a fictional or nonexistent street created on paper but not physically built

pansariling kalye, kalsadang nasa mapa

a short, dead-end road that is often planned for future extension but currently terminates without connecting to other streets or throughways

nakatagong kalye, patay na kalye