pattern

Pozemní Doprava - Stavba a údržba silnic

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s dálniční infrastrukturou a křižovatkami, jako je „silniční práce“, „asfalt“ a „parní válec“.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
to resurface
[sloveso]

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

přeasfaltovat, nově pokrýt

přeasfaltovat, nově pokrýt

Ex: The highway maintenance team resurfaces roads to ensure safety and efficiency .
roadwork
[Podstatné jméno]

the construction or maintenance activities carried out on roads, highways, or streets

silniční práce, opravy silnic

silniční práce, opravy silnic

Ex: Completion of the roadwork is expected by the end of the month, weather permitting.
construction zone
[Podstatné jméno]

an area on a road where workers are building or repairing something, such as bridges or highways

stavební zóna, stavební oblast

stavební zóna, stavební oblast

Ex: Road crews typically schedule construction zones during off-peak hours to minimize disruptions to daily traffic.
tar
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick, black, sticky substance used in road construction and maintenance for paving and sealing surfaces

dehet, asfalt

dehet, asfalt

Ex: tar hardened quickly in the summer heat .
tarmac
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of road surface made of tar mixed with crushed stone, commonly used for runways and road

asfalt, tarmac

asfalt, tarmac

Ex: tarmac needed resurfacing after years of heavy use .
asphalt
[Podstatné jméno]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

asfalt, bitumen

asfalt, bitumen

blacktop
[Podstatné jméno]

a black, sticky mixture used for paving roads and pathways

asfalt, bitumen

asfalt, bitumen

Ex: blacktop provided a durable surface for the playground .
cobblestone
[Podstatné jméno]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

kameny, kostky

kameny, kostky

Ex: cobblestones were slippery when wet .
gravel
[Podstatné jméno]

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads

štěrk, kamenná drť

štěrk, kamenná drť

macadam
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of road construction that uses layers of compacted crushed stone, bound with tar or asphalt

makadam, makadamová silnice

makadam, makadamová silnice

Ex: macadam pavement provided a stable driving surface .
concrete
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton, konkrétní materiál

beton, konkrétní materiál

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .
pothole
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

výtluk, díra v silnici

výtluk, díra v silnici

Ex: Potholes often form after the winter freeze-thaw cycles .
rut
[Podstatné jméno]

a groove or track made in a road by cars driving over it many times

rýha, vikl

rýha, vikl

Ex: ruts made driving difficult for small cars .
backhoe
[Podstatné jméno]

a versatile heavy equipment machine with a digging bucket on the rear and a loader bucket on the front, commonly used in construction and utility work

bagr, rýpadlo

bagr, rýpadlo

Ex: The landscapers used backhoe to reshape the ground for the garden project .
steamroller
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy vehicle with a large, smooth roller used for flattening and compressing surfaces during road construction

valník, železniční válec

valník, železniční válec

Ex: They rented steamroller for the paving project .
front-end loader
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of heavy machinery used in construction and agriculture for lifting and transporting materials

přední nakladač, front-end nakladač

přední nakladač, front-end nakladač

Ex: It's crucial to maintain front-end loaders regularly to prevent breakdowns and ensure efficient operation.
bulldozer
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldozer, rypadlo

buldozer, rypadlo

paver
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle used in construction to lay asphalt or concrete on roads and pavements

asfaltér, betonář

asfaltér, betonář

Ex: In urban areas, the hum of a paver at work signals progress as it transforms old streets into smooth, durable surfaces.
dump truck
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

dumper, nákladní auto se sklápěcí korbou

dumper, nákladní auto se sklápěcí korbou

Ex: They rented dump truck to move all the landscaping materials for the project .
pavement milling
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of removing a layer of asphalt or concrete from a road or pavement surface

frézování vozovky, frézování asfaltu

frézování vozovky, frézování asfaltu

Ex: Pavement milling improves the smoothness and texture of roads , enhancing driving safety and comfort for motorists .
asphalt distributor truck
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle equipped with a tank and sprayer used to evenly distribute asphalt onto roads during construction or maintenance

asfaltový distribuční vůz, kamion na rozdělování asfaltu

asfaltový distribuční vůz, kamion na rozdělování asfaltu

Ex: After completing its task, the asphalt distributor truck moved on to the next section of the city, continuing its role in infrastructure maintenance.
grader
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy vehicle used in construction to level and smooth surfaces such as roads and foundations

bagr, stroj na úpravu terénu

bagr, stroj na úpravu terénu

Ex: The grader's adjustable blade allows it to create slopes and level surfaces accurately.
snowplow
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle or other piece of equipment used for clearing roads of snow

sněhová pluh, sněhový odhrnovač

sněhová pluh, sněhový odhrnovač

Ex: Residents appreciated the prompt response of snowplow drivers who worked tirelessly through the night .
salt truck
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a large vehicle used for putting salt, sand or grit on the roads in winter when there is ice on them

sůlka, sůlový vůz

sůlka, sůlový vůz

Ex: I had to wait for salt truck to pass before driving down the icy road .
black ice
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice on a road surface, often causing dangerous driving conditions

černý led, tenký led

černý led, tenký led

Ex: black ice caught many drivers by surprise .
to grit
[sloveso]

to scatter small, rough particles like sand or salt on a road to make it less slippery and melt ice

posypat, posypávat

posypat, posypávat

Ex: The city plans grit the roads after the freezing rain .
straight-line diagram
[Podstatné jméno]

a schematic representation that displays the layout, intersections, and distances along a specific route

přímkový diagram, diagram přímé čáry

přímkový diagram, diagram přímé čáry

Ex: During highway maintenance projects , workers straight-line diagrams to pinpoint areas requiring repair or improvement .
paper street
[Podstatné jméno]

a fictional or nonexistent street created on paper but not physically built

fiktivní ulice, neexistující ulice

fiktivní ulice, neexistující ulice

Ex: Surveyors identified paper streets that were planned decades ago but never developed into actual roads .
stub street
[Podstatné jméno]

a short, dead-end road that is often planned for future extension but currently terminates without connecting to other streets or throughways

zátěžová ulice, neúplná ulice

zátěžová ulice, neúplná ulice

Ex: The real estate agent warned us that the property 's value might be affected by its location on stub street with no immediate plans for extension .
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