pattern

Pozemní Doprava - Stavba a údržba silnic

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s dálniční infrastrukturou a křižovatkami, jako jsou "silniční práce", "asfalt" a "válec".

Revize

Kartičky

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Words Related to Land Transportation
to resurface
to resurface
[sloveso]

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

přestavět, předělat

přestavět, předělat

Ex: The city decided to resurface the main roads to improve the overall driving experience. 
roadwork
roadwork
[Podstatné jméno]

the construction or maintenance activities carried out on roads, highways, or streets

silniční práce, opravy silnic

silniční práce, opravy silnic

Ex: Roadwork on Main Street has caused traffic delays during rush hour. 
construction zone
construction zone
[Podstatné jméno]

an area on a road where workers are building or repairing something, such as bridges or highways

stavební zóna, staveniště

stavební zóna, staveniště

Ex: Drivers should slow down when approaching a construction zone to ensure the safety of workers and other motorists. 
tar
tar
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick, black, sticky substance used in road construction and maintenance for paving and sealing surfaces

dehet, asfalt

dehet, asfalt

Ex: Workers spread hot tar to fill the cracks in the road. 
tarmac
tarmac
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of road surface made of tar mixed with crushed stone, commonly used for runways and road

tarmac, asfalt

tarmac, asfalt

Ex: Workers laid fresh tarmac on the main highway. 
asphalt
asphalt
[Podstatné jméno]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

asfalt, dehet

asfalt, dehet

blacktop
blacktop
[Podstatné jméno]

a black, sticky mixture used for paving roads and pathways

asfalt, dehet

asfalt, dehet

Ex: The crew spread blacktop over the gravel base. 
cobblestone
cobblestone
[Podstatné jméno]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

kočičí hlavy, dlažební kostka

kočičí hlavy, dlažební kostka

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
gravel
gravel
[Podstatné jméno]

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads

štěrk, drcený kámen

štěrk, drcený kámen

macadam
macadam
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of road construction that uses layers of compacted crushed stone, bound with tar or asphalt

makadam, makadamová vozovka

makadam, makadamová vozovka

Ex: The rural road was built using the macadam method. 
concrete
concrete
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
pothole
pothole
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

výmol, díra v silnici

výmol, díra v silnici

Ex: He swerved to avoid a large pothole in the street. 
rut
rut
[Podstatné jméno]

a groove or track made in a road by cars driving over it many times

kolej, brázda

kolej, brázda

Ex: The dirt road was full of deep ruts after the heavy rain. 
backhoe
backhoe
[Podstatné jméno]

a versatile heavy equipment machine with a digging bucket on the rear and a loader bucket on the front, commonly used in construction and utility work

nakladač, rýpadlo-nakladač

nakladač, rýpadlo-nakladač

Ex: The construction crew used a backhoe to dig a trench for the new water pipes. 
steamroller
steamroller
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy vehicle with a large, smooth roller used for flattening and compressing surfaces during road construction

parní válec, válcový kompaktor

parní válec, válcový kompaktor

Ex: He watched the steamroller at work on the new road. 
front-end loader
front-end loader
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of heavy machinery used in construction and agriculture for lifting and transporting materials

čelní nakladač, lopatový nakladač

čelní nakladač, lopatový nakladač

Ex: The front-end loader scooped up a mound of gravel and deposited it into the truck bed. 
bulldozer
bulldozer
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldozer, odhrnovač

buldozer, odhrnovač

paver
paver
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle used in construction to lay asphalt or concrete on roads and pavements

asfaltový válec, stroj na pokládku asfaltu

asfaltový válec, stroj na pokládku asfaltu

Ex: The paver smoothed the freshly laid asphalt with precision, ensuring a level surface for the new road. 
dump truck
dump truck
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

sklápěcí nákladní automobil, nákladní auto s výsypkou

sklápěcí nákladní automobil, nákladní auto s výsypkou

Ex: After filling the dump truck with sand, they drove it to the building site. 
pavement milling
pavement milling
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of removing a layer of asphalt or concrete from a road or pavement surface

frézování vozovky, odstranění asfaltové vrstvy

frézování vozovky, odstranění asfaltové vrstvy

Ex: Pavement milling is often used to repair damaged roads by removing the old surface before applying a new one. 
asphalt distributor truck
asphalt distributor truck
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle equipped with a tank and sprayer used to evenly distribute asphalt onto roads during construction or maintenance

asfaltovací vůz, vozidlo pro distribuci asfaltu

asfaltovací vůz, vozidlo pro distribuci asfaltu

Ex: The asphalt distributor truck arrived early in the morning to begin resurfacing our neighborhood streets. 
grader
grader
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy vehicle used in construction to level and smooth surfaces such as roads and foundations

grejdr, rovnač

grejdr, rovnač

Ex: The grader parked at the construction site had a large blade attached to its rear. 
snowplow
snowplow
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle or other piece of equipment used for clearing roads of snow

sněhový pluh, stroj na odklízení sněhu

sněhový pluh, stroj na odklízení sněhu

Ex: The snowplow cleared the streets early in the morning, making it safe for cars to drive. 
salt truck
salt truck
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a large vehicle used for putting salt, sand or grit on the roads in winter when there is ice on them

solní vůz, vůz na posyp solí

solní vůz, vůz na posyp solí

Ex: The city sent out a salt truck early in the morning to keep the roads safe after the snowfall. 
black ice
black ice
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice on a road surface, often causing dangerous driving conditions

náledí, tenká vrstva ledu

náledí, tenká vrstva ledu

Ex: He warned drivers about the black ice on the bridge. 
to grit
to grit
[sloveso]

to scatter small, rough particles like sand or salt on a road to make it less slippery and melt ice

posypat pískem, posypat štěrkem

posypat pískem, posypat štěrkem

Ex: The workers gritted the roads before the snowstorm. 
straight-line diagram
straight-line diagram
[Podstatné jméno]

a schematic representation that displays the layout, intersections, and distances along a specific route

diagram přímky, lineární schéma

diagram přímky, lineární schéma

Ex: Engineers use straight-line diagrams to plan the alignment and dimensions of roads, ensuring safe and efficient traffic flow. 
paper street
paper street
[Podstatné jméno]

a fictional or nonexistent street created on paper but not physically built

papírová ulice, fiktivní ulice

papírová ulice, fiktivní ulice

Ex: The developers promised to build a new neighborhood, but it turned out to be just a paper street on the city's planning maps. 
stub street
stub street
[Podstatné jméno]

a short, dead-end road that is often planned for future extension but currently terminates without connecting to other streets or throughways

slepá ulice, uzavřená ulice

slepá ulice, uzavřená ulice

Ex: The stub street near our neighborhood ends abruptly, surrounded by undeveloped land. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek