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陆路交通 - 道路建设与养护

在这里,您将学习一些与高速公路基础设施和交叉口相关的英语单词,例如“roadwork”、“asphalt”和“steamroller”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
to resurface

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

重新铺设, 重新涂层

重新铺设, 重新涂层

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"to resurface" 的定义和意义
roadwork

the construction or maintenance activities carried out on roads, highways, or streets

道路施工, 路面工程

道路施工, 路面工程

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"roadwork" 的定义和意义
construction zone

an area on a road where workers are building or repairing something, such as bridges or highways

施工区, 建筑区域

施工区, 建筑区域

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"construction zone" 的定义和意义
tar

a thick, black, sticky substance used in road construction and maintenance for paving and sealing surfaces

沥青, 柏油

沥青, 柏油

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"tar" 的定义和意义
tarmac

a type of road surface made of tar mixed with crushed stone, commonly used for runways and road

柏油路, 沥青路面

柏油路, 沥青路面

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"tarmac" 的定义和意义
asphalt

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

沥青, 柏油

沥青, 柏油

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"asphalt" 的定义和意义
blacktop

a black, sticky mixture used for paving roads and pathways

沥青, 柏油

沥青, 柏油

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"blacktop" 的定义和意义
cobblestone

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

鹅卵石, 路面石

鹅卵石, 路面石

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"cobblestone" 的定义和意义
gravel

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads

碎石, 砾石

碎石, 砾石

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"gravel" 的定义和意义
macadam

a type of road construction that uses layers of compacted crushed stone, bound with tar or asphalt

碎石基层

碎石基层

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"macadam" 的定义和意义
concrete

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

混凝土, 建筑材料

混凝土, 建筑材料

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"concrete" 的定义和意义
pothole

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

坑, 凹陷

坑, 凹陷

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"pothole" 的定义和意义
rut

a groove or track made in a road by cars driving over it many times

车辙, 凹槽

车辙, 凹槽

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"rut" 的定义和意义
backhoe

a versatile heavy equipment machine with a digging bucket on the rear and a loader bucket on the front, commonly used in construction and utility work

挖掘机, 后铲挖掘机

挖掘机, 后铲挖掘机

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"backhoe" 的定义和意义
steamroller

a heavy vehicle with a large, smooth roller used for flattening and compressing surfaces during road construction

压路机, 蒸汽压路机

压路机, 蒸汽压路机

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"steamroller" 的定义和意义
front-end loader

a type of heavy machinery used in construction and agriculture for lifting and transporting materials

前端装载机, 铲车

前端装载机, 铲车

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"front-end loader" 的定义和意义
bulldozer

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

推土机, 推土机

推土机, 推土机

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"bulldozer" 的定义和意义
paver

a vehicle used in construction to lay asphalt or concrete on roads and pavements

铺路机, 摊铺机

铺路机, 摊铺机

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"paver" 的定义和意义
dump truck

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

自卸卡车, 翻斗车

自卸卡车, 翻斗车

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"dump truck" 的定义和意义
pavement milling

the process of removing a layer of asphalt or concrete from a road or pavement surface

道路铣削, 路面铣削

道路铣削, 路面铣削

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"pavement milling" 的定义和意义
asphalt distributor truck

a vehicle equipped with a tank and sprayer used to evenly distribute asphalt onto roads during construction or maintenance

沥青洒布车, 沥青分配车

沥青洒布车, 沥青分配车

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"asphalt distributor truck" 的定义和意义
grader

a heavy vehicle used in construction to level and smooth surfaces such as roads and foundations

平地机, 整平机

平地机, 整平机

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"grader" 的定义和意义
snowplow

a vehicle or other piece of equipment used for clearing roads of snow

除雪车, 扫雪机

除雪车, 扫雪机

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"snowplow" 的定义和意义
salt truck

‌a large vehicle used for putting salt, sand or grit on the roads in winter when there is ice on them

撒盐车, 盐车

撒盐车, 盐车

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"salt truck" 的定义和意义
black ice

a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice on a road surface, often causing dangerous driving conditions

黑冰, 隐形冰

黑冰, 隐形冰

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"black ice" 的定义和意义
to grit

to scatter small, rough particles like sand or salt on a road to make it less slippery and melt ice

撒, 洒

撒, 洒

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"to grit" 的定义和意义
straight-line diagram

a schematic representation that displays the layout, intersections, and distances along a specific route

直线图, 直线示意图

直线图, 直线示意图

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"straight-line diagram" 的定义和意义
paper street

a fictional or nonexistent street created on paper but not physically built

虚构街道, 纸上街道

虚构街道, 纸上街道

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"paper street" 的定义和意义
stub street

a short, dead-end road that is often planned for future extension but currently terminates without connecting to other streets or throughways

死胡同, 死路

死胡同, 死路

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"stub street" 的定义和意义
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