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陆运 - 道路建设与养护

在这里,您将学习一些与高速公路基础设施和交叉口相关的英语单词,例如“roadwork”、“asphalt”和“steamroller”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
to resurface

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

重新铺设

重新铺设

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roadwork

the construction or maintenance activities carried out on roads, highways, or streets

道路施工

道路施工

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construction zone

an area on a road where workers are building or repairing something, such as bridges or highways

施工区

施工区

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tar

a thick, black, sticky substance used in road construction and maintenance for paving and sealing surfaces

沥青

沥青

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tarmac

a type of road surface made of tar mixed with crushed stone, commonly used for runways and road

柏油路

柏油路

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asphalt

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

沥青

沥青

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blacktop

a black, sticky mixture used for paving roads and pathways

沥青

沥青

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cobblestone

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

鹅卵石

鹅卵石

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gravel

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover that surface of some roads

碎石

碎石

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macadam

a type of road construction that uses layers of compacted crushed stone, bound with tar or asphalt

碎石基层

碎石基层

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concrete

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

混凝土

混凝土

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pothole

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

坑

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rut

a groove or track made in a road by cars driving over it many times

车辙

车辙

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backhoe

a versatile heavy equipment machine with a digging bucket on the rear and a loader bucket on the front, commonly used in construction and utility work

挖掘机

挖掘机

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steamroller

a heavy vehicle with a large, smooth roller used for flattening and compressing surfaces during road construction

压路机

压路机

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front-end loader

a type of heavy machinery used in construction and agriculture for lifting and transporting materials

前端装载机

前端装载机

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bulldozer

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

推土机

推土机

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paver

a vehicle used in construction to lay asphalt or concrete on roads and pavements

铺路机

铺路机

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dump truck

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

自卸卡车

自卸卡车

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pavement milling

the process of removing a layer of asphalt or concrete from a road or pavement surface

道路铣削

道路铣削

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asphalt distributor truck

a vehicle equipped with a tank and sprayer used to evenly distribute asphalt onto roads during construction or maintenance

沥青洒布车

沥青洒布车

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grader

a heavy vehicle used in construction to level and smooth surfaces such as roads and foundations

平地机

平地机

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snowplow

a vehicle or other piece of equipment used for clearing roads of snow

除雪车

除雪车

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salt truck

‌a large vehicle used for putting salt, sand or grit on the roads in winter when there is ice on them

撒盐车

撒盐车

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black ice

a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice on a road surface, often causing dangerous driving conditions

黑冰

黑冰

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to grit

to scatter small, rough particles like sand or salt on a road to make it less slippery and melt ice

撒

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straight-line diagram

a schematic representation that displays the layout, intersections, and distances along a specific route

直线图

直线图

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paper street

a fictional or nonexistent street created on paper but not physically built

虚构街道

虚构街道

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stub street

a short, dead-end road that is often planned for future extension but currently terminates without connecting to other streets or throughways

死胡同

死胡同

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