陆路交通 - 道路建设和维护

在这里,您将学习一些与高速公路基础设施和交叉路口相关的英语单词,例如“道路施工”、“沥青”和“蒸汽压路机”。

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陆路交通
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重建

Ex: To address wear and tear , the homeowners opted to resurface their driveway with fresh asphalt .

为了解决磨损问题,房主选择用新的沥青重新铺设他们的车道。

roadwork [名词]
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道路施工

Ex: The city council announced upcoming roadwork to repair potholes and improve drainage .

市议会宣布即将进行的道路工程,以修补坑洼和改善排水。

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施工区

Ex: In a construction zone , you might encounter detours or temporary traffic signals to guide vehicles through the work area .

施工区,你可能会遇到绕行或临时交通信号,以引导车辆通过工作区域。

tar [名词]
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焦油

Ex: She smelled the strong odor of tar as they resurfaced the street .

当他们在重新铺设街道时,她闻到了焦油的强烈气味。

tarmac [名词]
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柏油碎石路

Ex: She preferred driving on tarmac roads for their smoothness .

她更喜欢在柏油路上开车,因为路面平滑。

blacktop [名词]
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沥青

Ex: She drove carefully on the newly laid blacktop .

她在新铺的柏油路上小心驾驶。

cobblestone [名词]
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鹅卵石

Ex: She loved the charm of the cobblestone streets .

她喜欢鹅卵石街道的魅力。

macadam [名词]
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碎石路

Ex: She appreciated the durability of the macadam surface .

她赞赏碎石表面的耐用性。

concrete [名词]
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混凝土

Ex: The sidewalk was made of concrete , providing a durable surface for pedestrians .

人行道是用混凝土制成的,为行人提供了耐用的表面。

pothole [名词]
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坑洞

Ex: The pothole caused damage to his car 's suspension .

坑洞导致他汽车的悬挂系统受损。

rut [名词]
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车辙

Ex: She navigated carefully to avoid the ruts in the gravel path .

她小心翼翼地行驶,以避免砾石路径上的车辙

backhoe [名词]
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反铲挖土机

Ex: The construction crew used a backhoe to dig a trench for the new water pipes .

施工队使用反铲挖土机为新的水管挖沟。

steamroller [名词]
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蒸汽压路机

Ex: The steamroller pressed the asphalt into a smooth surface .

压路机将沥青压成光滑的表面。

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前端装载机

Ex: Operators of front-end loaders require specialized training to ensure safety on the worksite .

前端装载机的操作员需要经过专门培训,以确保工作场所的安全。

paver [名词]
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铺路机

Ex:

工人们慢慢地引导铺路机沿着道路前进,仔细调整其位置以匹配指定的车道。

dump truck [名词]
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自卸卡车

Ex: After filling the dump truck with sand , they drove it to the building site .

在将自卸卡车装满沙子后,他们将其驾驶到建筑工地。

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路面铣刨

Ex: The noise and dust generated during pavement milling can inconvenience nearby residents and businesses .

路面铣刨过程中产生的噪音和灰尘可能会给附近的居民和企业带来不便。

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沥青洒布车

Ex: Workers loaded the tank of the asphalt distributor truck with hot liquid asphalt before starting the paving process .

工人们在开始铺设过程之前,将热液态沥青装入沥青分布车的罐中。

grader [名词]
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平地机

Ex: The operator skillfully maneuvered the grader to flatten the uneven terrain .

操作员熟练地操纵平地机来平整不平的地形。

snowplow [名词]
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扫雪机

Ex: After a heavy snowfall , the city deployed multiple snowplows to ensure all main roads were passable .

大雪过后,该市部署了多台扫雪机,以确保所有主要道路均可通行。

salt truck [名词]
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撒盐车

Ex: The city sent out a salt truck early in the morning to keep the roads safe after the snowfall .

这座城市在清晨派出了一辆撒盐车,以确保雪后道路的安全。

black ice [名词]
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黑冰

Ex: They treated the roads to prevent the formation of black ice .

他们处理了道路以防止黑冰的形成。

to grit [动词]
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撒沙

Ex: They used a truck to grit the icy roads .

他们用卡车在结冰的道路上撒砂砾

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直线图

Ex: Before construction begins , urban planners often create straight-line diagrams to visualize how new roads will integrate into existing transportation networks .

在建设开始之前,城市规划者经常创建直线图来可视化新道路将如何融入现有的交通网络。

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纸街

Ex: Residents were disappointed when they discovered that their dream home was located on a paper street that did n't actually exist .

居民们失望地发现,他们梦想中的家位于一条实际上并不存在的纸上街道上。

stub street [名词]
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断头路

Ex: The city council discussed extending the stub street to improve access to the industrial area .

市议会讨论了延长断头路以改善工业区的通道。