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Transport Lądowy - Budowa i utrzymanie dróg

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z infrastrukturą autostradową i skrzyżowaniami, takich jak „roboty drogowe”, „asfalt” i „walec parowy”.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
to resurface

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

odnowić nawierzchnię

odnowić nawierzchnię

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[Czasownik]
roadwork

the construction or maintenance activities carried out on roads, highways, or streets

roboty drogowe

roboty drogowe

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[Rzeczownik]
construction zone

an area on a road where workers are building or repairing something, such as bridges or highways

strefa budowy

strefa budowy

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[Rzeczownik]
tar

a thick, black, sticky substance used in road construction and maintenance for paving and sealing surfaces

smółka

smółka

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tarmac

a type of road surface made of tar mixed with crushed stone, commonly used for runways and road

asfalt

asfalt

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[Rzeczownik]
asphalt

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

asfalt

asfalt

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[Rzeczownik]
blacktop

a black, sticky mixture used for paving roads and pathways

asfalt

asfalt

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cobblestone

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

kocie łby

kocie łby

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[Rzeczownik]
gravel

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover that surface of some roads

żwir

żwir

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[Rzeczownik]
macadam

a type of road construction that uses layers of compacted crushed stone, bound with tar or asphalt

makadam

makadam

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concrete

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

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[Rzeczownik]
pothole

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

dziura

dziura

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[Rzeczownik]
rut

a groove or track made in a road by cars driving over it many times

rowek

rowek

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backhoe

a versatile heavy equipment machine with a digging bucket on the rear and a loader bucket on the front, commonly used in construction and utility work

koparka

koparka

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steamroller

a heavy vehicle with a large, smooth roller used for flattening and compressing surfaces during road construction

walec

walec

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[Rzeczownik]
front-end loader

a type of heavy machinery used in construction and agriculture for lifting and transporting materials

ładowarka czołowa

ładowarka czołowa

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bulldozer

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldożer

buldożer

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[Rzeczownik]
paver

a vehicle used in construction to lay asphalt or concrete on roads and pavements

układarka asfaltu

układarka asfaltu

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[Rzeczownik]
dump truck

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

wywrotka

wywrotka

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pavement milling

the process of removing a layer of asphalt or concrete from a road or pavement surface

frezowanie nawierzchni

frezowanie nawierzchni

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[Rzeczownik]
asphalt distributor truck

a vehicle equipped with a tank and sprayer used to evenly distribute asphalt onto roads during construction or maintenance

samochód dostarczający asfalt

samochód dostarczający asfalt

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grader

a heavy vehicle used in construction to level and smooth surfaces such as roads and foundations

grader

grader

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[Rzeczownik]
snowplow

a vehicle or other piece of equipment used for clearing roads of snow

pług śnieżny

pług śnieżny

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salt truck

‌a large vehicle used for putting salt, sand or grit on the roads in winter when there is ice on them

samochód solny

samochód solny

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black ice

a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice on a road surface, often causing dangerous driving conditions

czarny lód

czarny lód

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[Rzeczownik]
to grit

to scatter small, rough particles like sand or salt on a road to make it less slippery and melt ice

posypać

posypać

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[Czasownik]
straight-line diagram

a schematic representation that displays the layout, intersections, and distances along a specific route

diagram prostoliniowy

diagram prostoliniowy

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[Rzeczownik]
paper street

a fictional or nonexistent street created on paper but not physically built

fikcyjna ulica

fikcyjna ulica

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[Rzeczownik]
stub street

a short, dead-end road that is often planned for future extension but currently terminates without connecting to other streets or throughways

ślepa ulica

ślepa ulica

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[Rzeczownik]
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