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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Kata Benda Umum yang Berkaitan dengan Kesehatan dan Penyakit

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata benda umum dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kesehatan dan penyakit seperti "kondisi", "epidemi", dan "pembawa".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
illness
illness
[Kata benda]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

penyakit, kelainan

penyakit, kelainan

Ex: His illness kept him in bed for weeks. 
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disease
disease
[Kata benda]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

penyakit, penyakit

penyakit, penyakit

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
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sickness
sickness
[Kata benda]

the state of being ill or in poor health

penyakit,  sakit

penyakit, sakit

Ex: Sickness prevented him from attending the ceremony. 
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infection
infection
[Kata benda]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infeksi

infeksi

Ex: The researchers studied the early stages of viral infection. 
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disorder
disorder
[Kata benda]

an illness or condition that disrupts normal physical or mental functioning

gangguan,  kelainan

gangguan, kelainan

Ex: Daniel has a rare blood disorder that requires regular monitoring. 
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complaint
complaint
[Kata benda]

a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance

keluhan, gangguan

keluhan, gangguan

Ex: The clinic specializes in treating various skin complaints, from rashes to eczema. 
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condition
condition
[Kata benda]

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

kondisi, penyakit

kondisi, penyakit

Ex: Her chronic condition requires regular medical check-ups and careful management. 
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epidemic
epidemic
[Kata benda]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, wabah

epidemi, wabah

Ex: The flu epidemic affected thousands of people last winter. 
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contagion
contagion
[Kata benda]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

penyakit menular, infeksi

penyakit menular, infeksi

Ex: Frequent handwashing and wearing masks are effective measures to reduce the risk of contagion in crowded places. 

Mencuci tangan secara teratur dan mengenakan masker adalah langkah efektif untuk mengurangi risiko penularan di tempat ramai.

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affliction
affliction
[Kata benda]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

Ex: Chronic back pain was his most debilitating affliction, affecting his ability to work and enjoy daily activities. 

Nyeri punggung kronis adalah penderitaan yang paling melemahkannya, mempengaruhi kemampuannya untuk bekerja dan menikmati kegiatan sehari-hari.

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bug
bug
[Kata benda]

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

mikroba, mikroorganisme

mikroba, mikroorganisme

Ex: The doctor explained how the bug spreads. 

Dokter menjelaskan bagaimana kuman menyebar.

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burnout
burnout
[Kata benda]

a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life

kelelahan, burnout

kelelahan, burnout

Ex: The company implemented new policies to address employee burnout and promote a healthier work-life balance. 

Perusahaan menerapkan kebijakan baru untuk mengatasi kelelahan karyawan dan mempromosikan keseimbangan kerja-hidup yang lebih sehat.

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indisposition
indisposition
[Kata benda]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

ketidaknyamanan, keadaan tidak enak badan

ketidaknyamanan, keadaan tidak enak badan

Ex: The manager showed understanding when the team member communicated their indisposition and need for a sick day. 

Manajer menunjukkan pengertian ketika anggota tim mengkomunikasikan ketidaknyamanan mereka dan kebutuhan untuk hari sakit.

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infirmity
infirmity
[Kata benda]

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

kelemahan, penyakit

kelemahan, penyakit

Ex: Mental infirmity can be as debilitating as physical ailments, affecting one's quality of life. 

Kelemahan mental bisa sama melemahkannya dengan penyakit fisik, mempengaruhi kualitas hidup.

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insanity
insanity
[Kata benda]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

kegilaan, gangguan jiwa

kegilaan, gangguan jiwa

Ex: Early intervention is emphasized for symptoms associated with insanity. 

Intervensi dini ditekankan untuk gejala yang terkait dengan kegilaan.

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insufficiency
insufficiency
[Kata benda]

a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner

ketidakcukupan, kegagalan

ketidakcukupan, kegagalan

Ex: Thyroid insufficiency leads to inadequate production of thyroid hormones. 

Insufisiensi tiroid menyebabkan produksi hormon tiroid yang tidak memadai.

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malaise
malaise
[Kata benda]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

rasa tidak enak

rasa tidak enak

Ex: She felt a general sense of malaise, with fatigue and a lack of energy persisting for several days. 

Dia merasakan perasaan tidak enak badan secara umum, dengan kelelahan dan kurang energi yang berlangsung selama beberapa hari.

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mental illness
mental illness
[Kata benda]

conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help

penyakit mental

penyakit mental

Ex: Support from friends and family plays a crucial role in managing mental illness. 

Dukungan dari teman dan keluarga memainkan peran penting dalam mengelola penyakit mental.

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pandemic
pandemic
[Kata benda]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemi, epidemi global

pandemi, epidemi global

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
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syndrome
syndrome
[Kata benda]

a characteristic pattern of attitudes, behavior, or qualities associated with a particular type of person or situation

sindrom,  kecenderungan

sindrom, kecenderungan

Ex: Sarah noticed a familiar perfectionist syndrome among several new employees. 
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lump
lump
[Kata benda]

a swelling or hard mass in or on the body, especially one caused by illness or injury

benjolan, massa

benjolan, massa

Ex: He developed a painful lump after hitting his head. 
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cough
cough
[Kata benda]

an illness or condition that causes someone to cough frequently

batuk

batuk

Ex: She stayed home because of a nasty cough. 
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trauma
trauma
[Kata benda]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma, cedera

trauma, cedera

Ex: Spinal cord injury due to the trauma of a diving accident. 

Cedera tulang belakang akibat trauma dari kecelakaan menyelam.

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injury
injury
[Kata benda]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

cedera, luka

cedera, luka

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
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incapacity
incapacity
[Kata benda]

‌the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs

ketidakmampuan

ketidakmampuan

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bout
bout
[Kata benda]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

serangan, episode

serangan, episode

Ex: His frequent bouts of insomnia left him feeling exhausted and unable to focus during the day. 

Serangan insomnia yang sering dialaminya membuatnya merasa kelelahan dan tidak bisa fokus di siang hari.

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carrier
carrier
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that carries an infectious agent without showing symptoms and can transmit it to others

pembawa,  karier

pembawa, karier

Ex: Tests showed that he was a carrier even though he had no symptoms. 
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community spread
community spread
[Kata benda]

the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable

penyebaran komunitas, transmisi komunitas

penyebaran komunitas, transmisi komunitas

Ex: The rapid community spread of the virus has overwhelmed local hospitals and healthcare facilities. 

Penyebaran komunitas virus yang cepat telah membanjiri rumah sakit dan fasilitas kesehatan setempat.

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dehydration
dehydration
[Kata benda]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

dehidrasi

dehidrasi

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exacerbation
exacerbation
[Kata benda]

the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.

eksaserbasi,  pemburukan

eksaserbasi, pemburukan

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malady
malady
[Kata benda]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

penyakit, kelainan

penyakit, kelainan

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her with a mysterious malady that caused chronic fatigue and muscle weakness. 

Dokter mendiagnosisnya dengan penyakit misterius yang menyebabkan kelelahan kronis dan kelemahan otot.

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nausea
nausea
[Kata benda]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

mual, rasa ingin muntah

mual, rasa ingin muntah

Ex: She experienced nausea after eating too much at the fair. 

Dia mengalami mual setelah makan terlalu banyak di pameran.

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pain
pain
[Kata benda]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

sakit

sakit

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
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pallor
pallor
[Kata benda]

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

pucat, wajah pucat

pucat, wajah pucat

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pathogen
pathogen
[Kata benda]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

Ex: The researchers identified a new viral pathogen that was causing the outbreak of respiratory illness in the community. 

Para peneliti mengidentifikasi patogen virus baru yang menyebabkan wabah penyakit pernapasan di masyarakat.

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patient zero
patient zero
[Kata benda]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

pasien nol, kasus pertama

pasien nol, kasus pertama

Ex: Researchers are studying patient zero to learn more about the transmission and progression of the virus. 

Para peneliti sedang mempelajari pasien nol untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang penularan dan perkembangan virus.

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attack
attack
[Kata benda]

a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control

serangan, krisis

serangan, krisis

Ex: He was rushed to the hospital after experiencing a severe asthma attack. 
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emaciation
emaciation
[Kata benda]

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

kekurusan,  kelemahan ekstrim

kekurusan, kelemahan ekstrim

Ex: The veterinarian was alarmed by the emaciation of the stray dog and quickly began a feeding regimen. 

Dokter hewan itu terkejut dengan kekurusan anjing liar itu dan segera memulai regimen makan.

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agony
agony
[Kata benda]

severe physical or mental pain

penderitaan, kesakitan

penderitaan, kesakitan

Ex: The agony of arthritis can make simple movements excruciating. 

Penderitaan arthritis bisa membuat gerakan sederhana terasa menyiksa.

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coma
coma
[Kata benda]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

koma, keadaan koma

koma, keadaan koma

Ex: Doctors monitored her brain activity while she was in a coma. 

Dokter memantau aktivitas otaknya saat dia dalam keadaan koma.

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superspreader
superspreader
[Kata benda]

someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people

penyebar super, penular super

penyebar super, penular super

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symptom
symptom
[Kata benda]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

gejala

gejala

Ex: A persistent cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection. 
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unconsciousness
unconsciousness
[Kata benda]

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

ketidaksadaran, keadaan tidak sadar

ketidaksadaran, keadaan tidak sadar

Ex: She experienced brief unconsciousness after the fainting spell. 

Dia mengalami ketidaksadaran singkat setelah pingsan.

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undernourishment
undernourishment
[Kata benda]

a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth

kekurangan gizi, malnutrisi

kekurangan gizi, malnutrisi

Ex: During pregnancy, undernourishment can harm both the mother and the baby's health. 

Selama kehamilan, kekurangan gizi dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi.

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upset
upset
[Kata benda]

a health problem that disrupts the normal functioning of the stomach

gangguan perut, masalah lambung

gangguan perut, masalah lambung

Ex: Eating spicy foods before bedtime can sometimes lead to stomach upset. 
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red zone
red zone
[Kata benda]

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

zona merah, area berisiko tinggi

zona merah, area berisiko tinggi

Ex: Travel to and from regions classified as a red zone is currently restricted to limit the movement of potentially infected individuals. 

Perjalanan ke dan dari wilayah yang diklasifikasikan sebagai zona merah saat ini dibatasi untuk membatasi pergerakan individu yang berpotensi terinfeksi.

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relapse
relapse
[Kata benda]

‌the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery

kambuh

kambuh

Ex: He was determined to prevent a relapse by attending regular therapy sessions and staying connected with a support group. 

Dia bertekad untuk mencegah kambuh dengan menghadiri sesi terapi rutin dan tetap terhubung dengan kelompok pendukung.

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seizure
seizure
[Kata benda]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

kejang

kejang

Ex: Witnessing her friend's seizure was terrifying, but she knew what to do and called for help immediately. 

Menyaksikan kejang temannya menakutkan, tetapi dia tahu apa yang harus dilakukan dan segera meminta bantuan.

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shake
shake
[Kata benda]

a reflexive movement of the body or part of it caused by cold, fear, or excitement

gemetar, getaran

gemetar, getaran

Ex: He tried to hide the shake of fear in his voice. 
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sneeze
sneeze
[Kata benda]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

bersin, bersinan

bersin, bersinan

Ex: She couldn't hold back the sneeze during the quiet moment. 

Dia tidak bisa menahan bersin saat momen hening.

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cyst
cyst
[Kata benda]

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

kista

kista

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debility
debility
[Kata benda]

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

kelemahan, kelemahan fisik

kelemahan, kelemahan fisik

Ex: After undergoing surgery, the patient experienced debility and had to undergo physical therapy to regain strength. 

Setelah menjalani operasi, pasien mengalami kelemahan dan harus menjalani terapi fisik untuk mendapatkan kembali kekuatan.

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clean bill of health

a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health

Ex: He's been given a clean bill of health by the doctor. 
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