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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Kata Benda Umum yang Berhubungan dengan Kesehatan dan Penyakit

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata benda umum dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kesehatan dan penyakit seperti "kondisi", "epidemi", dan "pembawa".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
illness
[Kata benda]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

penyakit, kelainan

penyakit, kelainan

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .**Penyakit** mendadaknya mengkhawatirkan semua orang di kantor.
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disease
[Kata benda]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

penyakit, penyakit

penyakit, penyakit

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .**Penyakit** menyebar dengan cepat melalui populasi.
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sickness
[Kata benda]

the state of being unwell

penyakit, ketidaknyamanan

penyakit, ketidaknyamanan

Ex: The village experienced a wave of sickness last month .Desa itu mengalami gelombang **penyakit** bulan lalu.
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infection
[Kata benda]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infeksi

infeksi

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff .Rumah sakit mengambil tindakan pencegahan ketat untuk mencegah **infeksi** menyebar di antara pasien dan staf.
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disorder
[Kata benda]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

gangguan, kekacauan

gangguan, kekacauan

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complaint
[Kata benda]

a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance

keluhan, gangguan

keluhan, gangguan

Ex: The most common complaint among the elderly population is arthritis-related pain .**Keluhan** paling umum di antara populasi lansia adalah nyeri yang terkait dengan arthritis.
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condition
[Kata benda]

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

kondisi, penyakit

kondisi, penyakit

Ex: Patients with the condition often report a variety of symptoms that can vary in severity .Pasien dengan **kondisi** ini sering melaporkan berbagai gejala yang dapat bervariasi dalam tingkat keparahannya.
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epidemic
[Kata benda]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, wabah

epidemi, wabah

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .**Epidemi** memberi tekanan pada sistem kesehatan.
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contagion
[Kata benda]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

penyakit menular, infeksi

penyakit menular, infeksi

Ex: Despite their efforts , the contagion spread rapidly , leading to a significant increase in hospital admissions .Meskipun upaya mereka, **penularan** menyebar dengan cepat, menyebabkan peningkatan signifikan dalam rawat inap.
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affliction
[Kata benda]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

Ex: The affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .**Penderitaan** migrain membuatnya sulit berkonsentrasi dan mengganggu rutinitas hariannya.
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bug
[Kata benda]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

mikroba, virus

mikroba, virus

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burnout
[Kata benda]

a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life

kelelahan, burnout

kelelahan, burnout

Ex: Taking regular breaks and practicing self-care activities are essential strategies for preventing burnout in high-stress environments .Mengambil istirahat secara teratur dan melakukan kegiatan perawatan diri adalah strategi penting untuk mencegah **burnout** di lingkungan yang penuh tekanan.
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indisposition
[Kata benda]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

ketidaknyamanan, keadaan tidak enak badan

ketidaknyamanan, keadaan tidak enak badan

Ex: The athlete decided to withdraw from the competition due to an unexpected indisposition affecting their performance .Atlet memutuskan untuk menarik diri dari kompetisi karena **ketidaknyamanan** tak terduga yang memengaruhi kinerjanya.
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infirmity
[Kata benda]

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

kelemahan, penyakit

kelemahan, penyakit

Ex: Age often brings with it various infirmities, making daily tasks more challenging .Usia seringkali membawa berbagai **penyakit**, membuat tugas sehari-hari lebih menantang.
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insanity
[Kata benda]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

kegilaan, gangguan jiwa

kegilaan, gangguan jiwa

Ex: Legal standards often require a significant cognitive impairment for insanity.Standar hukum sering memerlukan gangguan kognitif yang signifikan untuk **kegilaan**.
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insufficiency
[Kata benda]

a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner

ketidakcukupan, kegagalan

ketidakcukupan, kegagalan

Ex: Intestinal insufficiency compromises nutrient absorption in the digestive system .**Ketidakcukupan** usus mengganggu penyerapan nutrisi dalam sistem pencernaan.
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malaise
[Kata benda]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

rasa tidak enak

rasa tidak enak

Ex: After recovering from the flu , he experienced lingering malaise, making it difficult to return to his normal routine .Setelah pulih dari flu, dia mengalami **malaise** yang berkepanjangan, membuatnya sulit untuk kembali ke rutinitas normalnya.
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mental illness
[Kata benda]

conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help

penyakit mental

penyakit mental

Ex: Mental illness is not a personal failure but a health condition that deserves compassion .**Penyakit mental** bukanlah kegagalan pribadi melainkan kondisi kesehatan yang layak mendapat belas kasihan.
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pandemic
[Kata benda]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemi, epidemi global

pandemi, epidemi global

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.**Pandemi** dapat menyebarkan penyakit secara global karena meningkatnya perjalanan internasional dan jaringan perdagangan.
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syndrome
[Kata benda]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

sindrom, kumpulan karakteristik

sindrom, kumpulan karakteristik

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , me syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .Individu yang menunjukkan **sindrom** «aku, aku, aku» sering kali memprioritaskan kebutuhan dan keinginan mereka sendiri di atas orang lain, terlepas dari dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan kolektif.
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lump
[Kata benda]

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

benjolan, pembengkakan

benjolan, pembengkakan

Ex: Depending on the cause , treatment for a lump may range from observation and monitoring to medical interventions such as antibiotics , surgery , or chemotherapy .Tergantung pada penyebabnya, pengobatan untuk **benjolan** dapat berkisar dari observasi dan pemantauan hingga intervensi medis seperti antibiotik, operasi, atau kemoterapi.
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cough
[Kata benda]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

batuk, serangan batuk

batuk, serangan batuk

Ex: She developed a cough after being exposed to dust .Dia mengembangkan **batuk** setelah terpapar debu.
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trauma
[Kata benda]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma, cedera

trauma, cedera

Ex: Victims of domestic violence often suffer from both physical and emotional trauma.Korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sering menderita **trauma** fisik dan emosional.
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injury
[Kata benda]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

cedera, luka

cedera, luka

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .Prajurit itu menerima penghargaan atas keberaniannya setelah **cedera** dalam pertempuran.
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incapacity
[Kata benda]

‌the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs

ketidakmampuan

ketidakmampuan

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bout
[Kata benda]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

serangan, episode

serangan, episode

Ex: A sudden bout of vertigo caused her to feel dizzy and disoriented , prompting her to sit down and rest .Serangan **vertigo** tiba-tiba membuatnya merasa pusing dan bingung, mendorongnya untuk duduk dan beristirahat.
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carrier
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

pembawa, vektor

pembawa, vektor

Ex: Genetic testing revealed that she was a carrier of a hereditary disease , which could potentially be passed on to her children .Tes genetik mengungkapkan bahwa dia adalah **pembawa** penyakit keturunan, yang berpotensi diturunkan kepada anak-anaknya.
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community spread
[Kata benda]

the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable

penyebaran komunitas, transmisi komunitas

penyebaran komunitas, transmisi komunitas

Ex: Community spread of the disease indicates that the virus is widely circulating within the population , making containment more challenging .**Penyebaran komunitas** penyakit menunjukkan bahwa virus beredar luas di dalam populasi, membuat penahanan lebih menantang.
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dehydration
[Kata benda]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

dehidrasi

dehidrasi

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exacerbation
[Kata benda]

the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.

eksaserbasi,  pemburukan

eksaserbasi, pemburukan

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malady
[Kata benda]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

penyakit, kelainan

penyakit, kelainan

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by a malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .Desa abad pertengahan dilanda **penyakit** yang menyebar dengan cepat, menyebabkan penyakit yang meluas dan kematian.
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nausea
[Kata benda]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

mual, rasa ingin muntah

mual, rasa ingin muntah

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment .**Mual** adalah efek samping umum dari perawatan kemoterapi.
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pain
[Kata benda]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

sakit

sakit

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .**Rasa sakit** dari kulitnya yang terbakar matahari membuatnya sulit tidur.
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pallor
[Kata benda]

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

pucat, wajah pucat

pucat, wajah pucat

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pathogen
[Kata benda]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

Ex: The pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .**Patogen** yang bertanggung jawab atas malaria ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk yang terinfeksi.
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patient zero
[Kata benda]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

pasien nol, kasus pertama

pasien nol, kasus pertama

Ex: By identifying patient zero early , authorities can implement effective containment measures to control the spread of the disease .Dengan mengidentifikasi **pasien nol** lebih awal, pihak berwenang dapat menerapkan langkah-langkah penahanan yang efektif untuk mengendalikan penyebaran penyakit.
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attack
[Kata benda]

a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control

serangan, krisis

serangan, krisis

Ex: The allergy attack caused his throat to swell , making it difficult for him to breathe .**Serangan** alergi menyebabkan tenggorokannya membengkak, membuatnya sulit bernapas.
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emaciation
[Kata benda]

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

kekurusan,  kelemahan ekstrim

kekurusan, kelemahan ekstrim

Ex: The severity of his emaciation was a clear sign of the neglect and abuse he had suffered .Keparahan **kekurusan**nya adalah tanda jelas dari pengabaian dan pelecehan yang telah ia alami.
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agony
[Kata benda]

severe physical or mental pain

penderitaan, kesakitan

penderitaan, kesakitan

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment .Pasien dengan luka bakar parah sering mengalami **penderitaan** yang sangat menyakitkan selama perawatan.
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coma
[Kata benda]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

koma, keadaan koma

koma, keadaan koma

Ex: The medical team worked hard to determine the cause of his coma.Tim medis bekerja keras untuk menentukan penyebab **koma**-nya.
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superspreader
[Kata benda]

someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people

penyebar super, penular super

penyebar super, penular super

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symptom
[Kata benda]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

gejala

gejala

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Dia mengunjungi dokter karena sakit kepala parah, sebuah **gejala** yang tidak bisa dia abaikan.
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unconsciousness
[Kata benda]

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

ketidaksadaran, keadaan tidak sadar

ketidaksadaran, keadaan tidak sadar

Ex: Unconsciousness can be a serious medical condition requiring immediate attention .**Ketidaksadaran** bisa menjadi kondisi medis serius yang membutuhkan perhatian segera.
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undernourishment
[Kata benda]

a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth

kekurangan gizi, malnutrisi

kekurangan gizi, malnutrisi

Ex: Chronic undernourishment results in fatigue , weakness , and impaired cognitive function .**Kekurangan gizi** kronis mengakibatkan kelelahan, kelemahan, dan gangguan fungsi kognitif.
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upset
[Kata benda]

a health problem that disrupts the normal functioning of the stomach

gangguan perut, masalah lambung

gangguan perut, masalah lambung

Ex: The upset was caused by eating too much rich food .**Gangguan** itu disebabkan oleh makan terlalu banyak makanan kaya.
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red zone
[Kata benda]

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

zona merah, area berisiko tinggi

zona merah, area berisiko tinggi

Ex: It 's essential to stay updated on the latest information regarding red zones and adhere to recommended safety measures to protect yourself and others during a pandemic .Sangat penting untuk tetap mengikuti informasi terbaru mengenai **zona merah** dan mematuhi langkah-langkah keamanan yang direkomendasikan untuk melindungi diri sendiri dan orang lain selama pandemi.
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relapse
[Kata benda]

‌the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery

kambuh

kambuh

Ex: The athlete 's injury healed well initially , but unfortunately , there was a relapse, and they had to undergo further treatment .Cedera atlet sembuh dengan baik awalnya, tapi sayangnya, terjadi **kambuh**, dan mereka harus menjalani perawatan lebih lanjut.
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seizure
[Kata benda]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

kejang

kejang

Ex: The family was given instructions on how to handle a seizure episode at home .Keluarga diberikan instruksi tentang cara menangani episode **kejang** di rumah.
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shake
[Kata benda]

involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement

gemetar, menggigil

gemetar, menggigil

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sneeze
[Kata benda]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

bersin, bersinan

bersin, bersinan

Ex: The sneeze interrupted her while she was talking**Bersin** mengganggunya saat dia sedang berbicara.
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cyst
[Kata benda]

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

kista

kista

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debility
[Kata benda]

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

kelemahan, kelemahan fisik

kelemahan, kelemahan fisik

Ex: The disease progressed , leading to increasing debility and a decline in overall physical functioning .Penyakit ini berkembang, mengakibatkan **kelemahan** yang semakin meningkat dan penurunan fungsi fisik secara keseluruhan.
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a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health

Ex: US President Joe Biden got clean bill of health on Friday after a detailed physical examination .
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