Здоровье и Болезни - Общие существительные, связанные со здоровьем и болезнью
Здесь вы выучите некоторые общие английские существительные, связанные со здоровьем и болезнью, такие как «состояние», «эпидемия» и «носитель».
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an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health
болезнь
the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness
инфекция
a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally
расстройство
a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance
недомогание
a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.
расстройство, болезнь
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
эпидемия, вспышка болезни
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
заразная болезнь, Инфекционные заболевания
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
недуг
a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria
вирус, микробы
a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life
перегорание
a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities
недомогание, неспособность
the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness
немощь, слабость
a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner
безумие, нервное расстройство
a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner
недостаточность, дефицит
a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason
недомогание
conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help
психическое заболевание, психическое расстройство
a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world
пандемия
a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals
синдром
a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury
шишка
damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event
травма
any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack
травма
the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs
неспособность
a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness
приступ
a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals
носитель
the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable
распространение болезни
a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water
обезвоживание
the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.
обострение
any physical problem that might put one's health in danger
болезнь
the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit
тошнота
the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.
бледность
the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak
нулевой больной
a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control
приступ, атака
a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.
истощение
a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness
кома
someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people
суперраспространитель
a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease
симптом
the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings
бессознательность
a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth
недоедание
a health problem that disrupts normal functioning and often causes discomfort
расстройство
an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection
красная зона
the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery
возврат болезни
a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem
припадок
involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement
дрожь
the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way
чиханье
a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid
киста
a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health
Заключение врача о том, что пациент находится в хорошем физическом состоянии