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Sănătate și Boală - Substantive generale legate de sănătate și boală
Aici veți învăța câteva substantive generale în engleză legate de sănătate și boală, cum ar fi „condiție”, „epidemie” și „purtător”.
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Chestionar
an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health
boală, afecțiune
the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness
infecție, contagioasă
a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally
tulburare, dizabilitate
a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance
plângere de sănătate, afecțiune
a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.
condiție, stare
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
epidemie, infecție epidemică
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
contaminare, infecție
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
suferință, neajuns
a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria
virus, bacterie
a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life
epuizare, burnout
a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities
indispoziție, disconfort
the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness
slăbiciune, infirmitate
a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner
nebunie, afecțiune mintală
a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner
insuficiență, deficiență
a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason
malaise, disconfort
conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help
boală mintală, tulburare mintală
a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world
pandemie, epidemie
a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals
sindrom
a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury
umflătură, tumefiere
damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event
traumă, vătămare
any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack
vătămare, leziune
the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs
incapacitate
a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness
episod, atac
a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals
purtător, vector
the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable
răspândire comunitară, transmitere comunitară
a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water
dehidratare
the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.
exacerbare
any physical problem that might put one's health in danger
boală, afecțiune
the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit
nausee, rău de burtă
the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.
paloră, fason palid
the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak
pacient zero, primul caz
a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control
atac, criză
a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.
emaciere, subțiere extremă
a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness
comă, stare de comă
someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people
super-răspânditor, super-propagator
a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease
simptom
the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings
inconștiență, pierdere a conștiinței
a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth
subnutriție, malnutriție
a health problem that disrupts normal functioning and often causes discomfort
probleme gastrice, disconfort
an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection
zona roșie, zonă cu risc ridicat
the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery
recidivă, revenire
a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem
criză, atac
involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement
tremur, fior
the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way
strănut, stranut
a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid
cistă, ciste
physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging
slăbiciune, debilitate
a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health
