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Sănătate și Boală - Substantive generale legate de sănătate și boală

Aici veți învăța unele substantive generale în engleză legate de sănătate și boală, cum ar fi "stare", "epidemie" și "purtător".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
illness
illness
[substantiv]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

boală, afecțiune

boală, afecțiune

Ex: The patient was unable to recover from his illness. 
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disease
disease
[substantiv]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

boală, afecțiune

boală, afecțiune

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
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sickness
sickness
[substantiv]

the state of being unwell

boală, indispoziție

boală, indispoziție

Ex: He's been in bed for days with a bad sickness. 
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infection
infection
[substantiv]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infecție

infecție

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff. 
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disorder
disorder
[substantiv]

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

tulburare, boală

tulburare, boală

Ex: She was diagnosed with a thyroid disorder. 
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complaint
complaint
[substantiv]

a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance

plângere, supărare

plângere, supărare

Ex: She visited the doctor for her persistent stomach complaint. 
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condition
condition
[substantiv]

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

condiție, boală

condiție, boală

Ex: Her chronic condition requires regular medical check-ups and careful management. 
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epidemic
epidemic
[substantiv]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, izbucnire de boală

epidemie, izbucnire de boală

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
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contagion
contagion
[substantiv]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

contagiu, infecție

contagiu, infecție

Ex: The health department took swift action to contain the contagion and prevent the outbreak from spreading further. 
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affliction
affliction
[substantiv]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

suferință, necaz

suferință, necaz

Ex: His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction. 
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bug
bug
[substantiv]

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

microb, microorganism

microb, microorganism

Ex: The flu is caused by a viral bug. 
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burnout
burnout
[substantiv]

a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life

epuizare profesională, burnout

epuizare profesională, burnout

Ex: After years of working long hours without breaks, she experienced burnout and struggled to find motivation for her job. 
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indisposition
indisposition
[substantiv]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

indispoziție, stare de rău

indispoziție, stare de rău

Ex: Despite his indisposition, the employee made an effort to attend the important business meeting. 
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infirmity
infirmity
[substantiv]

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

infirmitate, slăbiciune

infirmitate, slăbiciune

Ex: Mental infirmity can be as debilitating as physical ailments, affecting one's quality of life. 
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insanity
insanity
[substantiv]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

nebunie, tulburare mentală

nebunie, tulburare mentală

Ex: Legal defense of insanity is for those unfit for trial due to mental issues. 
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insufficiency
insufficiency
[substantiv]

a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner

insuficiență, defectare

insuficiență, defectare

Ex: Cardiac insufficiency hampers effective blood pumping by the heart. 
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malaise
malaise
[substantiv]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

disconfort

disconfort

Ex: Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists. 
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mental illness
mental illness
[substantiv]

conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help

boală mintală

boală mintală

Ex: Mental illness can affect anyone, regardless of age or background. 
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pandemic
pandemic
[substantiv]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemie, epidemie globală

pandemie, epidemie globală

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
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syndrome
syndrome
[substantiv]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

sindrom, set de caracteristici

sindrom, set de caracteristici

Ex: The "Stockholm Syndrome" is a well-known psychological phenomenon where hostages develop a bond with their captors. 
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lump
lump
[substantiv]

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

grumaz, umflătură

grumaz, umflătură

Ex: A lump is a localized swelling or protuberance that can be felt under the skin or within the body. 
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cough
cough
[substantiv]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

tuse, accès de tuse

tuse, accès de tuse

Ex: Drinking warm tea helped to soothe her cough. 
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trauma
trauma
[substantiv]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

traumă, leziune

traumă, leziune

Ex: Spinal cord injury due to the trauma of a diving accident. 
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injury
injury
[substantiv]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

rană, leziune

rană, leziune

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
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incapacity
incapacity
[substantiv]

‌the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs

incapacitate

incapacitate

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bout
bout
[substantiv]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

atac, episod

atac, episod

Ex: After a severe bout of flu, he needed a week of rest to fully recover his strength and energy. 
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carrier
carrier
[substantiv]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

purtător, vector

purtător, vector

Ex: Although he showed no symptoms, he was identified as a carrier of the virus, spreading it unknowingly to others. 
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community spread
community spread
[substantiv]

the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable

răspândire comunitara, transmisie comunitara

răspândire comunitara, transmisie comunitara

Ex: Health officials are concerned about community spread, as many new cases have no known source of infection. 
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dehydration
dehydration
[substantiv]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

deshidratare

deshidratare

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exacerbation
exacerbation
[substantiv]

the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.

exacerbare,  agravare

exacerbare, agravare

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malady
malady
[substantiv]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

boală, afecțiune

boală, afecțiune

Ex: Doctors were unable to determine the underlying malady that caused his fatigue and weakness. 
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nausea
nausea
[substantiv]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

greață, senzație de greață

greață, senzație de greață

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 
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pain
pain
[substantiv]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

durere

durere

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
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pallor
pallor
[substantiv]

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

paliditate, față palidă

paliditate, față palidă

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pathogen
pathogen
[substantiv]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agent patogen

patogen, agent patogen

Ex: The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning. 
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patient zero
patient zero
[substantiv]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

pacientul zero, primul caz

pacientul zero, primul caz

Ex: Identifying patient zero is crucial for understanding how an outbreak began. 
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attack
attack
[substantiv]

a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control

criză, atac

criză, atac

Ex: He was rushed to the hospital after experiencing a severe asthma attack. 
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emaciation
emaciation
[substantiv]

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

emaciație,  slăbiciune extremă

emaciație, slăbiciune extremă

Ex: The emaciation of the refugees was evident, as they had gone weeks without sufficient food. 
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agony
agony
[substantiv]

severe physical or mental pain

agonie, suferință

agonie, suferință

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 
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coma
coma
[substantiv]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

comă, stare de comă

comă, stare de comă

Ex: The patient remained in a coma for several weeks. 
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superspreader
superspreader
[substantiv]

someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people

super-răspânditor, super-contaminator

super-răspânditor, super-contaminator

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symptom
symptom
[substantiv]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

simptom

simptom

Ex: A persistent cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection. 
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unconsciousness
unconsciousness
[substantiv]

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

inconștiență, stare de inconștiență

inconștiență, stare de inconștiență

Ex: The patient was rushed to the hospital after falling into unconsciousness. 
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undernourishment
undernourishment
[substantiv]

a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth

subnutriție, malnutriție

subnutriție, malnutriție

Ex: Persistent undernourishment in children can cause growth and developmental problems. 
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upset
upset
[substantiv]

a health problem that disrupts the normal functioning of the stomach

deranjament gastric, stomac supărat

deranjament gastric, stomac supărat

Ex: Eating spicy foods before bedtime can sometimes lead to stomach upset. 
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red zone
red zone
[substantiv]

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

zona roșie, zonă de risc ridicat

zona roșie, zonă de risc ridicat

Ex: In response to the spike in COVID-19 cases, the government declared the downtown district a red zone, imposing lockdowns and testing requirements. 
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relapse
relapse
[substantiv]

‌the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery

recaidă

recaidă

Ex: He was determined to prevent a relapse by attending regular therapy sessions and staying connected with a support group. 
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seizure
seizure
[substantiv]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

criză

criză

Ex: She experienced a seizure during the night and was rushed to the hospital. 
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shake
shake
[substantiv]

a reflexive movement of the body or part of it caused by cold, fear, or excitement

tremur, fior

tremur, fior

Ex: His hands were in a constant shake from the cold. 
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sneeze
sneeze
[substantiv]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

strănut, strănuta

strănut, strănuta

Ex: A sneeze can spread germs, so always cover your nose. 
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cyst
cyst
[substantiv]

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

chist

chist

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debility
debility
[substantiv]

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

slăbiciune, slăbiciune fizică

slăbiciune, slăbiciune fizică

Ex: After undergoing surgery, the patient experienced debility and had to undergo physical therapy to regain strength. 
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clean bill of health

a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health

Ex: He's been given a clean bill of health by the doctor. 
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