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الصحة والمرض - الأسماء العامة المتعلقة بالصحة والمرض

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الأسماء الإنجليزية العامة المتعلقة بالصحة والمرض مثل "حالة"، "وباء"، و"حامل".

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Health and Sickness
illness
illness
[اسم]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

مرض, داء

مرض, داء

Ex: Illness prevented her from attending the family gathering. 
disease
disease
[اسم]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

مرض, داء

مرض, داء

Ex: She is researching a cure for a rare disease. 
sickness
sickness
[اسم]

the state of being ill or in poor health

Ex: They supported each other through both health and sickness. 
infection
infection
[اسم]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

عدوى

عدوى

Ex: The parasite causes infection after entering the bloodstream. 
disorder
disorder
[اسم]

an illness or condition that disrupts normal physical or mental functioning

اضطراب,  خلل

اضطراب, خلل

Ex: The doctor ruled out a neurological disorder after several tests. 
complaint
complaint
[اسم]

a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance

شكوى, وعكة

شكوى, وعكة

Ex: He went to the clinic with a minor chest complaint. 
condition
condition
[اسم]

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

حالة, مرض

حالة, مرض

Ex: Research is ongoing to better understand the underlying causes of this condition and to develop effective treatments. 
epidemic
epidemic
[اسم]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

وباء, تفشي المرض

وباء, تفشي المرض

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system. 
contagion
contagion
[اسم]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

عدوى, إصابة

عدوى, إصابة

Ex: Despite their efforts, the contagion spread rapidly, leading to a significant increase in hospital admissions. 

على الرغم من جهودهم، انتشر العدوى بسرعة، مما أدى إلى زيادة كبيرة في حالات دخول المستشفى.

affliction
affliction
[اسم]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

ألم, معاناة

ألم, معاناة

Ex: The affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine. 

المعاناة من الصداع النصفي جعل من الصعب عليها التركيز وعطل روتينها اليومي.

bug
bug
[اسم]

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

ميكروب, جرثومة

ميكروب, جرثومة

Ex: A stomach bug kept him home from work. 

ميكروب معوي أبقاه في المنزل بعيدًا عن العمل.

burnout
burnout
[اسم]

a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life

الإرهاق, الاحتراق النفسي

الإرهاق, الاحتراق النفسي

Ex: Taking regular breaks and practicing self-care activities are essential strategies for preventing burnout in high-stress environments. 

أخذ فترات راحة منتظمة وممارسة أنشطة العناية بالذات هي استراتيجيات أساسية لمنع الاحتراق النفسي في البيئات عالية الضغط.

indisposition

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

توعك, عدم ارتياح

توعك, عدم ارتياح

Ex: The athlete decided to withdraw from the competition due to an unexpected indisposition affecting their performance. 

قرر الرياضي الانسحاب من المنافسة بسبب وعكة صحية غير متوقعة أثرت على أدائه.

infirmity
infirmity
[اسم]

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

ضعف, مرض

ضعف, مرض

Ex: Mental infirmity can be as debilitating as physical ailments, affecting one's quality of life. 

الضعف العقلي يمكن أن يكون منهكًا مثل الأمراض الجسدية، مما يؤثر على جودة الحياة.

insanity
insanity
[اسم]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

جنون, اضطراب عقلي

جنون, اضطراب عقلي

Ex: Legal standards often require a significant cognitive impairment for insanity. 

غالبًا ما تتطلب المعايير القانونية ضعفًا إدراكيًا كبيرًا لـ الجنون.

insufficiency

a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner

قصور, فشل

قصور, فشل

Ex: Intestinal insufficiency compromises nutrient absorption in the digestive system. 

القصور المعوي يهدد امتصاص العناصر الغذائية في الجهاز الهضمي.

malaise
malaise
[اسم]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

توعك

توعك

Ex: After recovering from the flu, he experienced lingering malaise, making it difficult to return to his normal routine. 

بعد التعافي من الإنفلونزا، عانى من توعك مستمر، مما جعل من الصعب العودة إلى روتينه الطبيعي.

mental illness

conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help

مرض عقلي

مرض عقلي

Ex: Mental illness is not a personal failure but a health condition that deserves compassion. 

المرض العقلي ليس فشلًا شخصيًا ولكن حالة صحية تستحق التعاطف.

pandemic
pandemic
[اسم]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

جائحة, وباء عالمي

جائحة, وباء عالمي

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
syndrome
syndrome
[اسم]

a characteristic pattern of attitudes, behavior, or qualities associated with a particular type of person or situation

متلازمة,  نزعة

متلازمة, نزعة

Ex: The article examines the celebrity syndrome that can accompany sudden fame. 
lump
lump
[اسم]

a swelling or hard mass in or on the body, especially one caused by illness or injury

كتلة, ورم

كتلة, ورم

Ex: The swelling gradually formed a noticeable lump near his knee. 
cough
cough
[اسم]

an illness or condition that causes someone to cough frequently

سعال

سعال

Ex: The child had a dry cough but no fever. 
trauma
trauma
[اسم]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

صدمة, إصابة

صدمة, إصابة

Ex: Spinal cord injury due to the trauma of a diving accident. 

إصابة الحبل الشوكي بسبب الصدمة الناتجة عن حادث غوص.

injury
injury
[اسم]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

إصابة, جرح

إصابة, جرح

Ex: The car crash caused multiple injuries. 
incapacity
incapacity
[اسم]

‌the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs

عجز

عجز

bout
bout
[اسم]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

نوبة, هجمة

نوبة, هجمة

Ex: A sudden bout of vertigo caused her to feel dizzy and disoriented, prompting her to sit down and rest. 

تسبب نوبة مفاجئة من الدوار في شعورها بالدوار والارتباك، مما دفعها للجلوس والراحة.

carrier
carrier
[اسم]

a person or animal that carries an infectious agent without showing symptoms and can transmit it to others

حامل,  حامل عدوى

حامل, حامل عدوى

Ex: The researchers identified several symptom-free carriers in the population. 
community spread

the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable

انتشار مجتمعي, انتقال مجتمعي

انتشار مجتمعي, انتقال مجتمعي

Ex: Community spread of the disease indicates that the virus is widely circulating within the population, making containment more challenging. 

يشير الانتشار المجتمعي للمرض إلى أن الفيروس ينتشر على نطاق واسع بين السكان، مما يجعل احتوائه أكثر صعوبة.

dehydration
dehydration
[اسم]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

الجفاف

الجفاف

exacerbation
exacerbation
[اسم]

the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.

تفاقم,  تضخيم

تفاقم, تضخيم

malady
malady
[اسم]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

مرض, علة

مرض, علة

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by a malady that spread rapidly, causing widespread illness and death. 

كانت القرية في العصور الوسطى تعاني من مرض انتشر بسرعة، مما تسبب في مرض واسع الانتشار والموت.

nausea
nausea
[اسم]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

غثيان, دوخة

غثيان, دوخة

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment. 

الغثيان هو أحد الآثار الجانبية الشائعة لعلاج العلاج الكيميائي.

pain
pain
[اسم]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

ألم

ألم

Ex: The doctor asked where the pain was located. 
pallor
pallor
[اسم]

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

شحوب, بهتان

شحوب, بهتان

pathogen
pathogen
[اسم]

any organism that can cause diseases

ممرض, عامل ممرض

ممرض, عامل ممرض

Ex: The pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. 

ينتقل الممرض المسؤول عن الملاريا إلى البشر عن طريق لدغة بعوضة مصابة.

patient zero
patient zero
[اسم]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

المريض صفر, الحالة الأولى

المريض صفر, الحالة الأولى

Ex: By identifying patient zero early, authorities can implement effective containment measures to control the spread of the disease. 

من خلال تحديد المريض صفر مبكرًا، يمكن للسلطات تنفيذ تدابير احتواء فعالة للسيطرة على انتشار المرض.

attack
attack
[اسم]

a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control

نوبة, هجوم

نوبة, هجوم

Ex: She felt a migraine attack coming on and quickly went to a dark room to rest. 
emaciation
emaciation
[اسم]

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

هزال,  ضعف شديد

هزال, ضعف شديد

Ex: The severity of his emaciation was a clear sign of the neglect and abuse he had suffered. 

كانت شدة هزاله علامة واضحة على الإهمال والإساءة التي تعرض لها.

agony
agony
[اسم]

severe physical or mental pain

عذاب, معاناة

عذاب, معاناة

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment. 
coma
coma
[اسم]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

غيبوبة, حالة غيبوبة

غيبوبة, حالة غيبوبة

Ex: The medical team worked hard to determine the cause of his coma. 

عمل الفريق الطبي بجد لتحديد سبب غيبوبته.

superspreader

someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people

ناشر فائق, معدي فائق

ناشر فائق, معدي فائق

symptom
symptom
[اسم]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

عَرَض

عَرَض

Ex: The rash on his skin was a clear symptom of an allergic reaction. 
unconsciousness

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

فقدان الوعي, حالة اللاوعي

فقدان الوعي, حالة اللاوعي

Ex: Unconsciousness can be a serious medical condition requiring immediate attention. 

فقدان الوعي يمكن أن يكون حالة طبية خطيرة تتطلب عناية فورية.

undernourishment

a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth

سوء التغذية, نقص التغذية

سوء التغذية, نقص التغذية

Ex: Chronic undernourishment results in fatigue, weakness, and impaired cognitive function. 

يؤدي سوء التغذية المزمن إلى التعب والضعف وضعف الوظيفة الإدراكية.

upset
upset
[اسم]

a health problem that disrupts the normal functioning of the stomach

اضطراب في المعدة, عسر هضم

اضطراب في المعدة, عسر هضم

Ex: He had a mild upset, but it passed by the evening. 
red zone
red zone
[اسم]

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

المنطقة الحمراء, منطقة عالية الخطورة

المنطقة الحمراء, منطقة عالية الخطورة

Ex: It's essential to stay updated on the latest information regarding red zones and adhere to recommended safety measures to protect yourself and others during a pandemic. 

من الضروري البقاء على اطلاع بأحدث المعلومات المتعلقة بـ المناطق الحمراء والالتزام بإجراءات السلامة الموصى بها لحماية نفسك والآخرين أثناء الجائحة.

relapse
relapse
[اسم]

‌the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery

انتكاسة

انتكاسة

Ex: The psychiatrist closely monitored the patient for signs of relapse, adjusting their treatment plan as needed. 

راقب الطبيب النفسي المريض عن كثب بحثًا عن علامات انتكاسة، مع تعديل خطة العلاج حسب الحاجة.

seizure
seizure
[اسم]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

نوبة

نوبة

Ex: The family was given instructions on how to handle a seizure episode at home. 

تم إعطاء العائلة تعليمات حول كيفية التعامل مع نوبة صرع في المنزل.

shake
shake
[اسم]

a reflexive movement of the body or part of it caused by cold, fear, or excitement

ارتعاش, رعشة

ارتعاش, رعشة

Ex: She felt a shake of excitement as she opened the letter. 
sneeze
sneeze
[اسم]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

عطسة, عطس

عطسة, عطس

Ex: The sneeze interrupted her while she was talking 

العطسة أوقفتها وهي تتحدث.

cyst
cyst
[اسم]

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

كيسة

كيسة

debility
debility
[اسم]

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

ضعف, وهن جسدي

ضعف, وهن جسدي

Ex: After undergoing surgery, the patient experienced debility and had to undergo physical therapy to regain strength. 

بعد الخضوع لعملية جراحية، عانى المريض من ضعف واضطر للخضوع للعلاج الطبيعي لاستعادة قوته.

clean bill of health

a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health

Ex: US President Joe Biden got the clean bill of health on Friday after a detailed physical examination. 
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