الصحة والمرض - الأسماء العامة المتعلقة بالصحة والمرض

the state of being physically or mentally sick

مرض, علّة

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

مرض, داء

the state of being unwell

مرض, سقم

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

عدوى, التهاب

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

اضطراب, مرض

a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance

شكوى صحية, ألم

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

حالة, شرط

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

وباء, مرض وبائي

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

عدوى, تلوث

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

مصيبة, محنة

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

فيروس, بكتيريا

a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life

الإرهاق, احتراق نفسي

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

مرض خفيف, إعياء

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

عجز, ضعف

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

جنون, اختلال عقلي

a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner

قصور, عجز

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

التوعك, الضيق

conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help

اضطراب نفسي, مرض نفسي

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

جائحة, وباء

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

متلازمة

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

ورم, كتلة

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

سعال

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

صدمة, إصابة

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

إصابة, جرح

‌the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs

عجز

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

نوبة, فترة

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

حامل, ناقل

the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable

انتشار مجتمعي, عدوى مجتمعية

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

جفاف

the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.

تفاقم

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

مرض, علّة

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

غثيان, شعور بالغثيان

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

ألم

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

شحوب, اصفرار

any organism that can cause diseases

مُمْرِض, عَامِل مُمْرِض

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

المريض صفر, الحالة الأولى

a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control

نوبة, هجوم

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

نَحافة شديدة, إِرَاقَة

severe physical or mental pain

عذَاب, ألم

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

غيبوبة, حالة غيبوبة

someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people

موزع عدوى, ناشر فائق

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

عرض

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

فقدان الوعي, عدم الوعي

a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth

سوء التغذية, نقص التغذية

a health problem that disrupts normal functioning and often causes discomfort

اضطراب, مشكلة صحية

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

المنطقة الحمراء, منطقة الخطر العالي

‌the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery

انتكاسة, تدهور

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

نوبة, الصرع

involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement

رعشة, اهتزاز

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

عطسة, عطس

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

كيسة, كيس مائي

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

ضعف, وهن

a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health