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الصحة والمرض - الأسماء العامة المتعلقة بالصحة والمرض

ستتعلم هنا بعض الأسماء الإنجليزية العامة المتعلقة بالصحة والمرض مثل "الحالة" و"الوباء" و"الناقل".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
illness

the state of being physically or mentally sick

مرض

مرض

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[اسم]
disease

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

مرض

مرض

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[اسم]
sickness

the state of being unwell

مرض

مرض

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[اسم]
infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

عدوى

عدوى

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disorder

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

اضطراب

اضطراب

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complaint

a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance

شكوى صحية

شكوى صحية

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condition

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

حالة

حالة

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[اسم]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

وباء

وباء

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contagion

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

عدوى

عدوى

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affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

مصيبة

مصيبة

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bug

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

فيروس

فيروس

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burnout

a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life

الإرهاق

الإرهاق

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indisposition

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

مرض خفيف

مرض خفيف

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infirmity

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

عجز

عجز

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insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

جنون

جنون

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insufficiency

a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner

قصور

قصور

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malaise

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

التوعك

التوعك

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mental illness

conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help

اضطراب نفسي

اضطراب نفسي

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pandemic

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

جائحة

جائحة

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syndrome

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

متلازمة

متلازمة

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lump

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

ورم

ورم

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cough

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

سعال

سعال

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trauma

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

صدمة

صدمة

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injury

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

إصابة

إصابة

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incapacity

‌the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs

عجز

عجز

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bout

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

نوبة

نوبة

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carrier

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

حامل

حامل

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community spread

the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable

انتشار مجتمعي

انتشار مجتمعي

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dehydration

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

جفاف

جفاف

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exacerbation

the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.

تفاقم

تفاقم

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malady

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

مرض

مرض

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nausea

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

غثيان

غثيان

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pain

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

ألم

ألم

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pallor

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

شحوب

شحوب

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pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

مُمْرِض

مُمْرِض

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patient zero

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

المريض صفر

المريض صفر

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attack

a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control

نوبة

نوبة

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emaciation

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

نَحافة شديدة

نَحافة شديدة

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agony

severe physical or mental pain

عذَاب

عذَاب

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coma

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

غيبوبة

غيبوبة

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superspreader

someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people

موزع عدوى

موزع عدوى

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symptom

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

عرض

عرض

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unconsciousness

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

فقدان الوعي

فقدان الوعي

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undernourishment

a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth

سوء التغذية

سوء التغذية

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upset

a health problem that disrupts normal functioning and often causes discomfort

اضطراب

اضطراب

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red zone

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

منطقة حمراء

منطقة حمراء

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relapse

‌the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery

انتكاسة

انتكاسة

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seizure

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

نوبة

نوبة

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shake

involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement

رعشة

رعشة

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sneeze

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

عطسة

عطسة

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cyst

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

كيسة

كيسة

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debility

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

ضعف

ضعف

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clean bill of health

a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health

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