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Santé et Maladie - Noms Généraux Liés à la Santé et à La Maladie

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques noms généraux en anglais liés à la santé et à la maladie, tels que « condition », « épidémie » et « porteur ».

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
illness

the state of being physically or mentally sick

maladie

maladie

[nom]
disease

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

maladie

maladie

[nom]
sickness

the state of being unwell

maladie

maladie

[nom]
infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infection

infection

[nom]
disorder

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

troubles

troubles

[nom]
complaint

a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance

affection

affection

[nom]
condition

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

maladie

maladie

[nom]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

épidémie

épidémie

[nom]
contagion

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

contagion

contagion

[nom]
affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

affliction

affliction

[nom]
bug

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

microbes

microbes

[nom]
burnout

a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life

épuisement

épuisement

[nom]
indisposition

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

indisposition

indisposition

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[nom]
infirmity

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

infirmité

infirmité

[nom]
insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

insanité

insanité

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[nom]
insufficiency

a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner

insuffisance

insuffisance

Google Translate
[nom]
malaise

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malaise

malaise

[nom]
mental illness

conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help

maladie mentale

maladie mentale

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[nom]
pandemic

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandémie

pandémie

[nom]
syndrome

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

syndrome

syndrome

[nom]
lump

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

grosseur

grosseur

[nom]
cough

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

toux

toux

[nom]
trauma

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

traumatisme

traumatisme

[nom]
injury

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

blessure

blessure

[nom]
incapacity

‌the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs

incapacité

incapacité

[nom]
bout

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

accès

accès

[nom]
carrier

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

porteur

porteur

[nom]
community spread

the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable

propagation communautaire

propagation communautaire

[nom]
dehydration

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

déshydratation

déshydratation

[nom]
exacerbation

the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.

exacerbation

exacerbation

[nom]
malady

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

maladie

maladie

[nom]
nausea

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

nausée

nausée

[nom]
pain

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

douleur

douleur

[nom]
pallor

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

pâleur

pâleur

[nom]
pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

agent pathogène

agent pathogène

[nom]
patient zero

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

patient zéro

patient zéro

[nom]
attack

a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control

[nom]
emaciation

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

émaciation

émaciation

[nom]
agony

severe physical or mental pain

torture

torture

[nom]
coma

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

coma

coma

[nom]
superspreader

someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people

super-propagateur

super-propagateur

[nom]
symptom

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

symptôme

symptôme

[nom]
unconsciousness

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

inconscience

inconscience

[nom]
undernourishment

a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth

sous-alimentation

sous-alimentation

[nom]
upset

a health problem that disrupts normal functioning and often causes discomfort

peine

peine

[nom]
red zone

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

zone rouge

zone rouge

[nom]
relapse

‌the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery

rechute

rechute

[nom]
seizure

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

crise

crise

[nom]
shake

involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement

frisson

frisson

[nom]
sneeze

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

éternuement

éternuement

[nom]
cyst

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

cyst

cyst

[nom]
debility

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

faiblesse

faiblesse

[nom]
clean bill of health

a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health

[Phrase]
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