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Zdraví a Nemoci - Obecná podstatná jména související se zdravím a nemocí
Zde se naučíte některá obecná anglická podstatná jména související se zdravím a nemocí, jako je „stav“, „epidemie“ a „přenašeč“.
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the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness
infekce, nakažení
a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally
porucha, onemocnění
a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance
stížnost, zdravotní problém
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
epidemie, nákaza
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
nakažlivost, nákaza
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
utrpení, trápení
a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria
nachlazení, viróza
a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life
vyhoření, syndrom vyhoření
a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities
nevolnost, malátnost
the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness
neduh, slabost
a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner
šílenství, duševní porucha
a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner
nedostatečnost, insuficience
a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason
malátnost, neklid
conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help
duševní nemoc, psychické onemocnění
a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world
pandemie, pandemická nemoc
a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals
syndrom, syndrom charakteristik
a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury
nádor, otok
damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event
trauma, poranění
any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack
úraz, zranění
the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs
neschopnost, invalidita
a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals
nositel, přenašeč
the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable
komunitní přenos, přenos v komunitě
a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water
dehydratace, odvodnění
the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.
zhoršení, exacerbace
any physical problem that might put one's health in danger
choroba, vážná nemoc
the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit
nevolnost, nausea
the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.
pallor, bledost
the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak
nula pacient, první pacient
a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control
záchvat, útok
a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.
vysílení, hubenost
severe physical or mental pain
agónie, utrpení
a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness
komatózní stav, komatóza
someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people
superspreadér, superpřenašeč
a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease
symptom, příznak
the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings
bezvědomí, nevědomost
a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth
podvýživa, nedostatečná výživa
an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection
červená zóna, riziková zóna
the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery
relaps, návrat příznaků
a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem
záchvat, epileptický záchvat
involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement
záchvěv, třes
the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way
sneez, kýchání
a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid
cysta, nádorová cysta
a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health
