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Zdraví a Nemoci - Obecná podstatná jména související se zdravím a nemocí
Zde se naučíte některá obecná anglická podstatná jména související se zdravím a nemocí, jako je „stav“, „epidemie“ a „přenašeč“.
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the state of being physically or mentally sick
nemoc, choroba
an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health
onemocnění, choroba
the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness
infekce, nákaza
a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally
porucha, neřád
a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance
zdravotní potíž, poměrně lehká nemoc
a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.
stav, podmínka
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
epidemie, rozšíření epidemie
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
nákaza, infekce
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
utrpení, neštěstí
a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria
virus, bakterie
a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life
vyhoření, burnout
a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities
nevolnost, náhlá indispozice
the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness
neduh, slabost
a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner
šílenství, duševní porucha
a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner
nedostatečnost, deficience
a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason
malaise, nevolnost
conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help
duševní nemoc, psychická porucha
a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world
pandemie, epidemie
a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals
syndrom
a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury
hrbol, otok
damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event
trauma, poškození
any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack
zranění, úraz
the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs
neschopnost
a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness
krize, epizoda
a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals
nositel, vektor
the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable
komunitní šíření, rozšíření v komunitě
a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water
dehydratace
the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.
exacerbace
any physical problem that might put one's health in danger
nemoc, choroba
the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit
nevolnost, nechutenství
the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.
bledost, blednutí
the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak
pacient nula, první případ
a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control
záchvat, útok
a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.
vysušení, extrémní hubenost
a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness
komatu, stav kómatu
someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people
superpřenašeč, superšířitel
a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease
příznak
the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings
bezvědomí, ztráta vědomí
a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth
podvýživa, nedostatečná výživa
a health problem that disrupts normal functioning and often causes discomfort
narušení, nevolnost
an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection
červená zóna, zona vysokého rizika
the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery
relaps, návrat
a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem
záchvat, krize
involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement
zatřesení, třes
the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way
kýchnutí, sneez
a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid
cysta, cysty
physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging
oslabení, slabost
a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health
