Sức Khỏe và Bệnh Tật - Danh từ chung liên quan đến sức khỏe và bệnh tật
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số danh từ tiếng Anh thông dụng liên quan đến sức khỏe và bệnh tật như “tình trạng”, “dịch bệnh” và “người mang mầm bệnh”.
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Đố vui
the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness
nhiễm trùng, lây nhiễm
a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally
rối loạn, sự mất trật tự
a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance
khiếu nại sức khỏe, căn bệnh
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
dịch bệnh, bùng phát dịch
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
sự lây lan, nhiễm bệnh
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
nỗi đau, sự đau khổ
a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria
virus, vi khuẩn
a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life
kiệt sức, burnout
a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities
sự khó chịu, tình trạng không khỏe
the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness
sự yếu đuối, khuyết tật
a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner
điên rồ, rối loạn tâm thần
a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner
khuyết tật, thiếu hụt
a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason
cảm giác ốm, khó chịu
conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help
bệnh tâm thần, rối loạn tâm thần
a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world
đại dịch, dịch bệnh
a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals
hội chứng
a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury
cục, khối u
damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event
chấn thương, thương tích
any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack
chấn thương, tổn thương
the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs
khả năng không thể
a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals
người mang, vector
the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable
lây lan trong cộng đồng, lây nhiễm cộng đồng
any physical problem that might put one's health in danger
bệnh, khó chịu
the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit
buồn nôn, cảm giác buồn nôn
the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.
sự nhợt nhạt, sự tái nhợt
the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak
bệnh nhân số không, trường hợp đầu tiên
a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control
cơn, tấn công
a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.
gầy mòn, gầy yếu cực độ
a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness
hôn mê, trạng thái hôn mê
someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people
người lây lan siêu, super spreader
a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease
triệu chứng
the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings
trạng thái mê man, mất ý thức
a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth
suy dinh dưỡng, thiếu dinh dưỡng
a health problem that disrupts normal functioning and often causes discomfort
rối loạn, khó chịu
an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection
vùng đỏ, khu vực rủi ro cao
the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery
tái phát, khủng hoảng
a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem
cơn co giật, cơn động kinh
involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement
rung, run
the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way
hắt hơi, hắt hơi mạnh
a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid
u nang, u
physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging
sự yếu đuối, sự suy nhược
a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health