健康与疾病 - 与健康和疾病相关的通用名词

在这里,您将学习一些与健康和疾病相关的通用英语名词,例如“状况”、“流行病”和“携带者”。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
健康与疾病
illness [名词]
اجرا کردن

疾病

Ex: Illness prevented her from attending the family gathering .

疾病使她无法参加家庭聚会。

disease [名词]
اجرا کردن

疾病

Ex: Many diseases can be prevented through vaccination .

许多疾病可以通过疫苗接种来预防。

sickness [名词]
اجرا کردن

疾病

Ex: Many employees took a day off due to sickness .

许多员工因为生病请了一天假。

infection [名词]
اجرا کردن

感染

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff .

医院采取严格预防措施,防止感染在患者和工作人员之间传播。

disorder [名词]
اجرا کردن

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

Ex:
complaint [名词]
اجرا کردن

抱怨

Ex: She visited the doctor for her persistent stomach complaint .

她因为持续的胃部不适去看了医生。

condition [名词]
اجرا کردن

状况

Ex: The doctor diagnosed him with a rare condition that affects his mobility .

医生诊断他患有一种影响其活动能力的罕见病症

epidemic [名词]
اجرا کردن

流行病

Ex: Health officials worked to contain the epidemic .

卫生官员努力控制疫情

contagion [名词]
اجرا کردن

传染病

Ex: The movie depicted a terrifying scenario where a deadly contagion swept through the city , causing widespread panic .

这部电影描绘了一个可怕的场景,致命的传染病席卷了城市,引起了广泛的恐慌。

affliction [名词]
اجرا کردن

痛苦

Ex: Mental health professionals offer counseling and support to individuals struggling with emotional afflictions such as depression or anxiety .

心理健康专业人士为那些与抑郁或焦虑等情绪痛苦作斗争的个人提供咨询和支持。

bug [名词]
اجرا کردن

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

Ex: Scientists study bugs under microscopes .
burnout [名词]
اجرا کردن

倦怠

Ex:

由于职业的强烈需求,尤其是在COVID-19大流行期间,医护人员中的倦怠变得越来越普遍。

اجرا کردن

不适

Ex: The student requested a brief leave of absence from school due to a sudden indisposition .

由于突然的不适,学生向学校请了短假。

infirmity [名词]
اجرا کردن

虚弱

Ex: After the accident , he struggled with a physical infirmity that required him to use a walking stick .

事故发生后,他一直在与身体虚弱作斗争,这迫使他使用拐杖。

insanity [名词]
اجرا کردن

疯狂

Ex: Historically , schizophrenia was wrongly labeled as insanity .

历史上,精神分裂症被错误地标记为疯狂

اجرا کردن

不足

Ex: Liver insufficiency hinders detoxification and production of vital proteins .

肝脏功能不全会阻碍解毒和重要蛋白质的生产。

malaise [名词]
اجرا کردن

不适

Ex: She was feeling a sense of malaise and lack of motivation following her breakup .

分手后,她感到一种不适和缺乏动力。

اجرا کردن

精神疾病

Ex: Seeking help for mental illness is a sign of strength and resilience .

精神疾病寻求帮助是力量和韧性的标志。

pandemic [名词]
اجرا کردن

大流行病

Ex: During pandemics , healthcare systems face an enormous strain from the surge in patients .

大流行期间,由于患者激增,医疗系统面临巨大压力。

syndrome [名词]
اجرا کردن

综合征

Ex: The " not in my backyard syndrome " often arises when residents oppose the construction of a new highway near their neighborhood , even though it would benefit the broader community .

“不在我家后院综合症”经常出现在居民反对在他们社区附近建设新高速公路时,尽管这会惠及更广泛的社区。

lump [名词]
اجرا کردن

肿块

Ex: Lumps can be caused by various factors , including infections , injuries , benign tumors , or cancerous growths .

肿块可能由多种因素引起,包括感染、损伤、良性肿瘤或癌性生长。

cough [名词]
اجرا کردن

咳嗽

Ex: She took medication to relieve her chronic cough .

她服用了药物以缓解她的慢性咳嗽

trauma [名词]
اجرا کردن

创伤

Ex: The boxer suffered from severe brain trauma after receiving repeated blows to the head during the match .

拳击手在比赛中头部多次受到打击后,遭受了严重的脑创伤

injury [名词]
اجرا کردن

伤害

Ex: He got an injury playing football yesterday .

他昨天踢足球时受了

bout [名词]
اجرا کردن

发作

Ex: She experienced a bout of food poisoning after eating undercooked chicken at the restaurant .

她在餐厅吃了未煮熟的鸡肉后,经历了一次食物中毒发作

carrier [名词]
اجرا کردن

携带者

Ex: Some animals can act as carriers for diseases like rabies , posing a risk to humans and other animals .

一些动物可以作为狂犬病等疾病的携带者,对人类和其他动物构成风险。

اجرا کردن

社区传播

Ex: To prevent community spread , it is essential to follow social distancing guidelines and wear masks in public .

为了防止社区传播,必须遵循社交距离准则并在公共场所佩戴口罩。

malady [名词]
اجرا کردن

疾病

Ex: Throughout history , humanity has struggled with widespread maladies like smallpox and tuberculosis .

纵观历史,人类一直在与天花和结核病等广泛传播的疾病作斗争。

nausea [名词]
اجرا کردن

恶心

Ex: The long car ride through winding roads gave her a sense of nausea .

蜿蜒道路上的长途汽车旅行让她感到恶心

pain [名词]
اجرا کردن

疼痛

Ex: I hit my elbow and the pain is intense .

我撞到了肘部,疼痛很剧烈。

pathogen [名词]
اجرا کردن

病原体

Ex: Vaccines are designed to protect against specific pathogens by stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight them .

疫苗旨在通过刺激免疫系统识别和对抗特定的病原体来提供保护。

اجرا کردن

零号病人

Ex: Health officials are working to trace the movements of patient zero to prevent further spread of the disease .

卫生官员正在努力追踪零号病人的动向,以防止疾病的进一步传播。

attack [名词]
اجرا کردن

发作

Ex:

巨大的噪音引发了一次恐慌发作,让她感到不知所措和呼吸困难。

emaciation [名词]
اجرا کردن

消瘦

Ex: Prolonged illness had led to the emaciation of the patient , who needed immediate nutritional support .

长期疾病导致病人消瘦,需要立即的营养支持。

agony [名词]
اجرا کردن

痛苦

Ex: The mental agony of waiting for test results can be overwhelming .

等待测试结果的精神痛苦可能令人难以承受。

coma [名词]
اجرا کردن

昏迷

Ex: After the accident , he fell into a coma and needed intensive care .

事故发生后,他陷入了昏迷,需要重症监护。

symptom [名词]
اجرا کردن

症状

Ex: The patient reported a fever as one of the first symptoms of the flu .

患者报告发烧是流感的第一个症状之一。

اجرا کردن

无意识

Ex: His sudden unconsciousness was a result of the severe head injury .

他的突然昏迷是严重头部受伤的结果。

اجرا کردن

营养不良

Ex: Poverty-stricken regions often face widespread issues of undernourishment .

贫困地区常常面临普遍的营养不良问题。

upset [名词]
اجرا کردن

胃部不适

Ex: Certain medications may have side effects , including digestive upset .

某些药物可能会有副作用,包括消化不适

red zone [名词]
اجرا کردن

红区

Ex: The hospital has designated a special red zone to isolate patients with contagious illnesses and prevent further transmission .

医院指定了一个特殊的红区来隔离患有传染病的患者并防止进一步传播。

relapse [名词]
اجرا کردن

复发

Ex: He was determined to prevent a relapse by attending regular therapy sessions and staying connected with a support group .

他决心通过参加定期治疗会议和保持与支持小组的联系来防止复发

seizure [名词]
اجرا کردن

发作

Ex: His seizures were well-controlled with medication , but occasionally he would still have a breakthrough episode .

他的癫痫发作通过药物得到了很好的控制,但偶尔他仍然会有一次突破性发作。

shake [名词]
اجرا کردن

a reflexive movement of the body or part of it caused by cold, fear, or excitement

Ex:
sneeze [名词]
اجرا کردن

喷嚏

Ex: My allergies can cause a sneeze at any moment .

我的过敏随时可能引起打喷嚏

debility [名词]
اجرا کردن

虚弱

Ex: As she grew older , her arthritis caused debility in her hands , making it difficult for her to grip objects .

随着年龄的增长,她的关节炎导致了手的虚弱,使她难以抓握物体。

اجرا کردن

a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health

Ex: US President Joe Biden got the clean bill of health on Friday after a detailed physical examination .