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健康与疾病 - 与健康和疾病相关的一般名词

在这里您将学习一些与健康和疾病相关的通用英语名词,例如“condition”、“epidemic”和“carrier”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
illness

the state of being physically or mentally sick

疾病

疾病

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[名词]
disease

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

疾病

疾病

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[名词]
sickness

the state of being unwell

[名词]
infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

感染

感染

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disorder

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

紊乱

紊乱

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complaint

a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance

[名词]
condition

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

条件

条件

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[名词]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

[名词]
contagion

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

传染病

传染病

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affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

疼痛

疼痛

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bug

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

飞虫

飞虫

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burnout

a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life

烧完

烧完

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indisposition

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

病痛

病痛

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infirmity

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

癃

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insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

疯狂

疯狂

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insufficiency

a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner

缺口

缺口

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malaise

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

不适

不适

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mental illness

conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help

精神疾病

精神疾病

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pandemic

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

疫病

疫病

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syndrome

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

综合症

综合症

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lump

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

块

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cough

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

咳嗽

咳嗽

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trauma

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

外伤

外伤

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injury

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

外伤

外伤

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incapacity

‌the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs

无行为能力

无行为能力

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bout

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

病程

病程

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carrier

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

疾病携带者

疾病携带者

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community spread

the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable

社区传播

社区传播

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dehydration

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

胶水

胶水

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exacerbation

the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.

恶化

恶化

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malady

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

疾病

疾病

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[名词]
nausea

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

恶心

恶心

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pain

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

疼痛

疼痛

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pallor

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

苍白

苍白

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pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

病原

病原

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patient zero

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

零号病人

零号病人

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attack

a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control

爆发(疾病)

爆发(疾病)

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emaciation

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

消瘦

消瘦

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agony

severe physical or mental pain

严重的疼痛

严重的疼痛

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coma

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

昏迷

昏迷

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superspreader

someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people

超级传播者

超级传播者

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symptom

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

症状

症状

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unconsciousness

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

失掉知觉的状态

失掉知觉的状态

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undernourishment

a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth

营养不良

营养不良

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upset

a health problem that disrupts normal functioning and often causes discomfort

[名词]
red zone

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

红区

红区

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relapse

‌the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery

复发

复发

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seizure

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

发作

发作

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shake

involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement

颤抖

颤抖

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sneeze

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

喷嚏

喷嚏

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cyst

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

囊肿

囊肿

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debility

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

虚弱

虚弱

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clean bill of health

a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health

健康证明

健康证明

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[短语]
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