健康与疾病 - 与健康和疾病相关的一般名词

the state of being physically or mentally sick

疾病, 病痛

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

疾病, 病

the state of being unwell

疾病, 生病

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

感染, 传染

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

紊乱, 失调

a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance

健康问题, 疾病

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

状态, 疾病

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫情

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

传染病, 感染

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

痛苦, 困扰

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

病毒, 细菌

a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life

倦怠, burnout

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

不适, 身体不适

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

虚弱, 弱点

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

精神错乱, 疯狂

a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner

不足, 缺乏

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

不适, 不舒服

conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help

心理疾病, 精神疾病

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

大流行, 流行病

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

综合症

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

肿块, 隆起

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

咳嗽

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

创伤, 损伤

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

伤害, 损伤

‌the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs

无能力

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

发作, 短期

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

携带者, 媒介

the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable

社区传播, 社区感染

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

脱水

the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.

加重

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

疾病, 病症

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

恶心, 呕吐感

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

疼痛

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

苍白, 无血色

any organism that can cause diseases

病原体, 病原

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

零号病人, 首例病例

a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control

发作, 攻击

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

消瘦, 极度消瘦

severe physical or mental pain

痛苦, 极大痛苦

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

昏迷, 昏迷状态

someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people

超级传播者, 超级散布者

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

症状

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

失去意识, 无意识状态

a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth

营养不良, 欠缺营养

a health problem that disrupts normal functioning and often causes discomfort

肠胃不适, 不适

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

红色区域, 高风险区

‌the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery

复发, 再发生

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

癫痫发作, seizures

involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement

颤抖, 抖动

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

打喷嚏, 喷嚏

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

囊肿, 囊泡

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

虚弱, 体弱

a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health