健康と病気 - 健康と病気に関連する一般名詞

the state of being physically or mentally sick

病気, 疾患

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

病気, 疾患

the state of being unwell

病気, 健康障害

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

感染, 伝染

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

障害, 乱れ

a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance

健康上の complaint, 病気

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

状態, 病状

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫病の流行

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

感染, 病気

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

病苦, 苦悩

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

ウイルス, 細菌

a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life

バーンアウト, 燃え尽き症候群

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

不調, 体調不良

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

虚弱, 病弱

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

狂気, 精神病

a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner

不全, 不足

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

マレーズ, 不快感

conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help

メンタルヘルスの病, 精神障害

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

パンデミック, 流行病

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

症候群

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

こぶ, 腫れ

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

咳嗽

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

外傷, トラウマ

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

怪我, 損傷

‌the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs

無能力

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

発作, エピソード

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

キャリア, ベクター

the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable

コミュニティ拡散, 地域内感染

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

脱水

the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.

悪化

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

病気, 疾患

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

吐き気, むかむか

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

痛み

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

青白さ, 蒼白

any organism that can cause diseases

病原菌, 病原体

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

患者ゼロ, 最初の患者

a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control

発作, 攻撃

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

衰弱, 極度の痩せ

severe physical or mental pain

agony, 苦痛

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

昏睡, コーマ状態

someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people

スーパースプレッダー, 超感染者

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

症状

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

無意識, 意識喪失

a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth

栄養不足, 低栄養

a health problem that disrupts normal functioning and often causes discomfort

胃の不調, 健康問題

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

レッドゾーン, 高リスク地域

‌the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery

再発, リラプス

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

発作, けいれん

involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement

震え, 揺れ

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

くしゃみ, くしゃみする

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

嚢胞, のうほう

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

虚弱, 衰弱

a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health