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Kalusugan at Sakit - Pangkalahatang Pangngalan na May Kaugnayan sa Kalusugan at Sakit

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang pangkalahatang pangngalan sa Ingles na may kaugnayan sa kalusugan at sakit tulad ng "kondisyon", "epidemya", at "tagadala".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Health and Sickness
illness
illness
[Pangngalan]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: He recovered from his illness after a long treatment. 
disease
disease
[Pangngalan]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population. 
sickness
sickness
[Pangngalan]

the state of being ill or in poor health

sakit,  karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: She missed several weeks of work because of sickness. 
infection
infection
[Pangngalan]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

impeksyon

impeksyon

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff. 
disorder
disorder
[Pangngalan]

an illness or condition that disrupts normal physical or mental functioning

kaguluhan,  sakit

kaguluhan, sakit

Ex: Emily was diagnosed with a sleep disorder after months of exhaustion. 
complaint
complaint
[Pangngalan]

a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance

reklamo, sakit

reklamo, sakit

Ex: She visited the doctor for her persistent stomach complaint. 
condition
condition
[Pangngalan]

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

kalagayan, sakit

kalagayan, sakit

Ex: Patients with the condition often report a variety of symptoms that can vary in severity. 
epidemic
epidemic
[Pangngalan]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
contagion
contagion
[Pangngalan]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

lagnat, impeksyon

lagnat, impeksyon

Ex: The health department took swift action to contain the contagion and prevent the outbreak from spreading further. 

Mabilis na kumilos ang departamento ng kalusugan upang pigilan ang pagkakahawa at maiwasan ang pagkalat ng outbreak.

affliction
affliction
[Pangngalan]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

dalamhati, pagdurusa

dalamhati, pagdurusa

Ex: His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction. 

Ang kanyang paniniwalang espiritwal ay tumulong sa kanya na makahanap ng ginhawa sa harap ng pagdurusa ng kanyang malubhang sakit.

bug
bug
[Pangngalan]

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

mikrobyo, mikroorganismo

mikrobyo, mikroorganismo

Ex: The flu is caused by a viral bug. 

Ang trangkaso ay sanhi ng isang viral na kulisap.

burnout
burnout
[Pangngalan]

a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life

pagod, burnout

pagod, burnout

Ex: After years of working long hours without breaks, she experienced burnout and struggled to find motivation for her job. 

Matapos ang mga taon ng pagtatrabaho nang matagal na oras nang walang pahinga, nakaranas siya ng pagkasunog at nahirapang humanap ng motibasyon para sa kanyang trabaho.

indisposition
indisposition
[Pangngalan]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

hindi pagiging maayos, hindi kaginhawahan

hindi pagiging maayos, hindi kaginhawahan

Ex: Despite his indisposition, the employee made an effort to attend the important business meeting. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang indisposisyon, ang empleyado ay nagsumikap na dumalo sa mahalagang pulong sa negosyo.

infirmity
infirmity
[Pangngalan]

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

kahinaan, sakit

kahinaan, sakit

Ex: After the accident, he struggled with a physical infirmity that required him to use a walking stick. 

Pagkatapos ng aksidente, nakipaglaban siya sa isang pisikal na kahinaan na nangangailangan sa kanya na gumamit ng tungkod.

insanity
insanity
[Pangngalan]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

kahibangan, kaguluhan sa isip

kahibangan, kaguluhan sa isip

Ex: Legal defense of insanity is for those unfit for trial due to mental issues. 

Ang legal na depensa ng pagkabaliw ay para sa mga hindi angkop para sa paglilitis dahil sa mga isyu sa pag-iisip.

insufficiency
insufficiency
[Pangngalan]

a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner

kakulangan, kabiguan

kakulangan, kabiguan

Ex: Cardiac insufficiency hampers effective blood pumping by the heart. 

Ang kakulangan sa puso ay humahadlang sa mabisang pagbomba ng dugo ng puso.

malaise
malaise
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

hindi pagkaginhawa

hindi pagkaginhawa

Ex: Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists. 

Ang malabong malaise ni Claire, isang pakiramdam ng hindi ginhawa at pagkabalisa, ay nagdulot ng ilang pagbisita sa mga espesyalista.

mental illness
mental illness
[Pangngalan]

conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help

sakit sa isip

sakit sa isip

Ex: Mental illness can affect anyone, regardless of age or background. 

Ang sakit sa isip ay maaaring makaapekto sa sinuman, anuman ang edad o pinagmulan.

pandemic
pandemic
[Pangngalan]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemya, pandaigdigang epidemya

pandemya, pandaigdigang epidemya

Ex: During pandemics, healthcare systems face an enormous strain from the surge in patients. 
syndrome
syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a characteristic pattern of attitudes, behavior, or qualities associated with a particular type of person or situation

sindrom,  ugali

sindrom, ugali

Ex: Michael jokingly called his constant need to upgrade his phone the latest-gadget syndrome. 
lump
lump
[Pangngalan]

a swelling or hard mass in or on the body, especially one caused by illness or injury

bukol, buhol

bukol, buhol

Ex: Emma noticed a small lump on her neck. 
cough
cough
[Pangngalan]

an illness or condition that causes someone to cough frequently

ubo

ubo

Ex: Emma has had a bad cough for several days. 
trauma
trauma
[Pangngalan]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma, sugat

trauma, sugat

Ex: The boxer suffered from severe brain trauma after receiving repeated blows to the head during the match. 

Ang boksingero ay nagdusa mula sa malubhang trauma sa utak matapos matanggap ang paulit-ulit na mga suntok sa ulo sa panahon ng laban.

injury
injury
[Pangngalan]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

sugat, pinsala

sugat, pinsala

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle. 
incapacity
incapacity
[Pangngalan]

‌the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs

kawalan ng kakayahan

kawalan ng kakayahan

bout
bout
[Pangngalan]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

atake, episode

atake, episode

Ex: After a severe bout of flu, he needed a week of rest to fully recover his strength and energy. 

Pagkatapos ng isang malubhang bout ng trangkaso, kailangan niya ng isang linggong pahinga upang ganap na maibalik ang kanyang lakas at enerhiya.

carrier
carrier
[Pangngalan]

a person or animal that carries an infectious agent without showing symptoms and can transmit it to others

carrier,  tagapagdala

carrier, tagapagdala

Ex: A healthy carrier can transmit the infection without realizing it. 
community spread
community spread
[Pangngalan]

the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable

paglalaganap sa komunidad, pagkakalat sa pamayanan

paglalaganap sa komunidad, pagkakalat sa pamayanan

Ex: Health officials are concerned about community spread, as many new cases have no known source of infection. 

Nag-aalala ang mga opisyal ng kalusugan tungkol sa pagkalat sa komunidad, dahil maraming mga bagong kaso ang walang kilalang pinagmulan ng impeksyon.

dehydration
dehydration
[Pangngalan]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

pagkauhaw

pagkauhaw

exacerbation
exacerbation
[Pangngalan]

the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.

pagpapalala,  paglala

pagpapalala, paglala

malady
malady
[Pangngalan]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: Doctors were unable to determine the underlying malady that caused his fatigue and weakness. 

Hindi matukoy ng mga doktor ang pinagbabatayang sakit na nagdulot ng kanyang pagkapagod at kahinaan.

nausea
nausea
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

pagduduwal, pagsusuka

pagduduwal, pagsusuka

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 

Pagkatapos ng operasyon, normal lang para sa mga pasyente na mag-ulat ng banayad na pagduduwal.

pain
pain
[Pangngalan]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

sakit

sakit

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep. 
pallor
pallor
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

pamumutla, maputlang hitsura

pamumutla, maputlang hitsura

pathogen
pathogen
[Pangngalan]

any organism that can cause diseases

pathogen, sanhi ng sakit

pathogen, sanhi ng sakit

Ex: The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning. 

Kinumpirma ng mga pagsubok sa laboratoryo ang presensya ng isang bacterial pathogen na responsable sa malubhang pagkalason sa pagkain ng pasyente.

patient zero
patient zero
[Pangngalan]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

pasyente zero, unang kaso

pasyente zero, unang kaso

Ex: Identifying patient zero is crucial for understanding how an outbreak began. 

Ang pagkilala sa patient zero ay mahalaga para maunawaan kung paano nagsimula ang isang outbreak.

attack
attack
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control

atake, sumpong

atake, sumpong

Ex: The allergy attack caused his throat to swell, making it difficult for him to breathe. 
emaciation
emaciation
[Pangngalan]

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

pagkapanis,  matinding payat

pagkapanis, matinding payat

Ex: The emaciation of the refugees was evident, as they had gone weeks without sufficient food. 

Ang pagkawala ng timbang ng mga refugee ay halata, dahil ilang linggo na silang walang sapat na pagkain.

agony
agony
[Pangngalan]

severe physical or mental pain

pagdurusa, sakit

pagdurusa, sakit

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 

Ang pasyente ay tiniis ang matinding sakit ng talamak na migraines sa loob ng maraming taon.

coma
coma
[Pangngalan]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

koma, estado ng koma

koma, estado ng koma

Ex: The patient remained in a coma for several weeks. 

Ang pasyente ay nanatili sa koma sa loob ng ilang linggo.

superspreader
superspreader
[Pangngalan]

someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people

superspreader, sobrang tagakalat

superspreader, sobrang tagakalat

symptom
symptom
[Pangngalan]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

sintomas

sintomas

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches, a symptom she couldn't ignore. 
unconsciousness
unconsciousness
[Pangngalan]

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

kawalan ng malay, estado ng kawalan ng malay

kawalan ng malay, estado ng kawalan ng malay

Ex: The patient was rushed to the hospital after falling into unconsciousness. 

Ang pasyente ay dinala nang madalian sa ospital pagkatapos mahulog sa kawalan ng malay.

undernourishment
undernourishment
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth

kakulangan sa nutrisyon, malnutrisyon

kakulangan sa nutrisyon, malnutrisyon

Ex: Persistent undernourishment in children can cause growth and developmental problems. 

Ang patuloy na malnutrisyon sa mga bata ay maaaring maging sanhi ng mga problema sa paglaki at pag-unlad.

upset
upset
[Pangngalan]

a health problem that disrupts the normal functioning of the stomach

pagkabalisa ng tiyan, sakit ng tiyan

pagkabalisa ng tiyan, sakit ng tiyan

Ex: The upset was caused by eating too much rich food. 
red zone
red zone
[Pangngalan]

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

pulang sona, mataas na peligrong lugar

pulang sona, mataas na peligrong lugar

Ex: In response to the spike in COVID-19 cases, the government declared the downtown district a red zone, imposing lockdowns and testing requirements. 

Bilang tugon sa pagtaas ng mga kaso ng COVID-19, idineklara ng pamahalaan ang downtown district bilang red zone, na nagpataw ng mga lockdown at pagsusuri.

relapse
relapse
[Pangngalan]

‌the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery

pagbalik ng sakit

pagbalik ng sakit

Ex: Despite her efforts to manage her depression, she experienced a relapse and sought help from her therapist. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang mga pagsisikap na pamahalaan ang kanyang depresyon, nakaranas siya ng pagbabalik at humingi ng tulong sa kanyang therapist.

seizure
seizure
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

atake

atake

Ex: She experienced a seizure during the night and was rushed to the hospital. 

Nakaranas siya ng atake sa gabi at dinala siya agad sa ospital.

shake
shake
[Pangngalan]

a reflexive movement of the body or part of it caused by cold, fear, or excitement

panginginig, pagyanig

panginginig, pagyanig

Ex: A nervous shake ran through his legs before the speech. 
sneeze
sneeze
[Pangngalan]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

bahin, pagbahin

bahin, pagbahin

Ex: A sneeze can spread germs, so always cover your nose. 

Ang bahing ay maaaring kumalat ng mga mikrobyo, kaya laging takpan ang iyong ilong.

cyst
cyst
[Pangngalan]

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

cyst

cyst

debility
debility
[Pangngalan]

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

kahinaan, pisikal na kahinaan

kahinaan, pisikal na kahinaan

Ex: As she grew older, her arthritis caused debility in her hands, making it difficult for her to grip objects. 

Habang siya ay tumatanda, ang kanyang arthritis ay nagdulot ng kahinaan sa kanyang mga kamay, na nagpapahirap sa kanya na hawakan ang mga bagay.

clean bill of health

a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health

Ex: He's been given a clean bill of health by the doctor. 
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