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Hälsa och Sjukdom - Allmänna substantiv relaterade till hälsa och sjukdom

Här kommer du att lära dig några allmänna engelska substantiv relaterade till hälsa och sjukdom som "tillstånd", "epidemi" och "bärare".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
illness

the state of being physically or mentally sick

sjukdom, åkomma

sjukdom, åkomma

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disease

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

sjukdom, åkomma

sjukdom, åkomma

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sickness

the state of being unwell

sjukdom, ohälsa

sjukdom, ohälsa

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infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infektion, smitta

infektion, smitta

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disorder

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

störning, oordning

störning, oordning

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complaint

a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance

sjukdomssymptom, hälsoproblem

sjukdomssymptom, hälsoproblem

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condition

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

tillstånd, sjukdom

tillstånd, sjukdom

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epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, utbrott av sjukdom

epidemi, utbrott av sjukdom

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contagion

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

smitta, infektion

smitta, infektion

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affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

lidande, plåga

lidande, plåga

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bug

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

virus, bakterie

virus, bakterie

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burnout

a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life

utmattning, burnout

utmattning, burnout

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indisposition

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

olust, ohälsa

olust, ohälsa

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infirmity

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

svaghet, invaliditet

svaghet, invaliditet

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insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

galenskap, psykisk ohälsa

galenskap, psykisk ohälsa

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insufficiency

a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner

bristande funktion, otillräcklighet

bristande funktion, otillräcklighet

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malaise

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malaise, obehag

malaise, obehag

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mental illness

conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help

psykisk sjukdom, mental störning

psykisk sjukdom, mental störning

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pandemic

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemi, epidemi

pandemi, epidemi

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syndrome

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

syndrom

syndrom

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lump

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

knöl, svullnad

knöl, svullnad

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cough

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

hosta

hosta

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trauma

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma, skada

trauma, skada

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injury

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

skada, sår

skada, sår

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incapacity

‌the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs

oförmåga

oförmåga

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bout

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

anfall, period

anfall, period

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carrier

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

bärare, vektor

bärare, vektor

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community spread

the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable

gemenskapsutbrott, spridning i samhället

gemenskapsutbrott, spridning i samhället

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dehydration

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

dehydrering

dehydrering

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exacerbation

the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.

förvärring

förvärring

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malady

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

sjukdom, åkomma

sjukdom, åkomma

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nausea

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

illamående, känsla av illamående

illamående, känsla av illamående

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pain

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

smärta

smärta

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pallor

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

blekhet, bisterhet

blekhet, bisterhet

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pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, sjukdomsalstrande

patogen, sjukdomsalstrande

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patient zero

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

patient noll, första fallet

patient noll, första fallet

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attack

a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control

attack, anfalla

attack, anfalla

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emaciation

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

emaciation, extrem tunnhet

emaciation, extrem tunnhet

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agony

severe physical or mental pain

agonin, lidande

agonin, lidande

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coma

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

koma, tillstånd av koma

koma, tillstånd av koma

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superspreader

someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people

superspridare, superöverförare

superspridare, superöverförare

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symptom

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

symptom

symptom

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unconsciousness

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

medvetslöshet, förlust av medvetande

medvetslöshet, förlust av medvetande

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undernourishment

a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth

undernäring, dålig näring

undernäring, dålig näring

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upset

a health problem that disrupts normal functioning and often causes discomfort

magproblem, obehag

magproblem, obehag

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red zone

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

röd zon, högriskområde

röd zon, högriskområde

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relapse

‌the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery

återfall, relaps

återfall, relaps

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seizure

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

anfall, kramp

anfall, kramp

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shake

involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement

skakning, darrande

skakning, darrande

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sneeze

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

nyser, sneez

nyser, sneez

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cyst

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

cysta, cystor

cysta, cystor

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debility

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

svaghet, bräcklighet

svaghet, bräcklighet

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clean bill of health

a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health

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