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Υγεία και Ασθένεια - Γενικά Ουσιαστικά που σχετίζονται με την Υγεία και την Ασθένεια

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικά γενικά αγγλικά ουσιαστικά που σχετίζονται με την υγεία και την ασθένεια, όπως "κατάσταση", "επιδημία" και "φορέας".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
illness

the state of being physically or mentally sick

ασθένεια

ασθένεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
disease

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

ασθένεια

ασθένεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
sickness

the state of being unwell

[ουσιαστικό]
infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

μόλυνση

μόλυνση

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[ουσιαστικό]
disorder

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

αταξία

αταξία

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[ουσιαστικό]
complaint

a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance

[ουσιαστικό]
condition

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

κατάσταση

κατάσταση

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[ουσιαστικό]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

[ουσιαστικό]
contagion

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

μεταδοτική ασθένεια

μεταδοτική ασθένεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

πόνος

πόνος

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[ουσιαστικό]
bug

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

έντομο

έντομο

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[ουσιαστικό]
burnout

a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life

εξουθένωσης

εξουθένωσης

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[ουσιαστικό]
indisposition

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

ελαφριά ασθένεια

ελαφριά ασθένεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
infirmity

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

αναπηρία

αναπηρία

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[ουσιαστικό]
insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

παραφροσύνη

παραφροσύνη

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[ουσιαστικό]
insufficiency

a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner

ανεπάρκεια

ανεπάρκεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
malaise

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

δυσφορία

δυσφορία

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[ουσιαστικό]
mental illness

conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help

φρενοβλάβεια

φρενοβλάβεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
pandemic

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

επιδημική νόσος

επιδημική νόσος

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[ουσιαστικό]
syndrome

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

σύνδρομο

σύνδρομο

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[ουσιαστικό]
lump

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

μάζα

μάζα

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[ουσιαστικό]
cough

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

βήχας

βήχας

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[ουσιαστικό]
trauma

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

τραύμα

τραύμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
injury

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

βλάβη

βλάβη

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[ουσιαστικό]
incapacity

‌the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs

ανικανότητα

ανικανότητα

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[ουσιαστικό]
bout

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

πορεία της ασθένειας

πορεία της ασθένειας

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[ουσιαστικό]
carrier

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

φορέας ασθένειας

φορέας ασθένειας

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[ουσιαστικό]
community spread

the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable

διασπορά στην κοινότητα

διασπορά στην κοινότητα

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[ουσιαστικό]
dehydration

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

αφυδάτωση

αφυδάτωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
exacerbation

the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.

πίκρανση

πίκρανση

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[ουσιαστικό]
malady

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

ασθένεια

ασθένεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
nausea

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

ναυτία

ναυτία

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[ουσιαστικό]
pain

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

πόνος

πόνος

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[ουσιαστικό]
pallor

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

χλωμάδα

χλωμάδα

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[ουσιαστικό]
pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

παθογόνο

παθογόνο

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[ουσιαστικό]
patient zero

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

ασθενής μηδέν

ασθενής μηδέν

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[ουσιαστικό]
attack

a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control

ξέσπασμα (ασθένεια)

ξέσπασμα (ασθένεια)

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[ουσιαστικό]
emaciation

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

ισχνότητα

ισχνότητα

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[ουσιαστικό]
agony

severe physical or mental pain

έντονος πόνος

έντονος πόνος

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[ουσιαστικό]
coma

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

κώμα

κώμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
superspreader

someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people

υπερδιανομέας

υπερδιανομέας

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[ουσιαστικό]
symptom

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

σύμπτωμα

σύμπτωμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
unconsciousness

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

αναισθησία

αναισθησία

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[ουσιαστικό]
undernourishment

a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth

υποσιτισμός

υποσιτισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
upset

a health problem that disrupts normal functioning and often causes discomfort

[ουσιαστικό]
red zone

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

κόκκινη ζώνη

κόκκινη ζώνη

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[ουσιαστικό]
relapse

‌the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery

υποτροπή

υποτροπή

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[ουσιαστικό]
seizure

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

κατάσχεση

κατάσχεση

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[ουσιαστικό]
shake

involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement

ρίγος

ρίγος

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[ουσιαστικό]
sneeze

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

φτάρνισμα

φτάρνισμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
cyst

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

κύστη

κύστη

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[ουσιαστικό]
debility

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

αδυναμία

αδυναμία

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[ουσιαστικό]
clean bill of health

a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health

πιστοποιητικό υγείας

πιστοποιητικό υγείας

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