Salute e Malattia - Nomi generali legati alla salute e alla malattia
Qui imparerai alcuni nomi inglesi generali legati alla salute e alla malattia come "condizione", "epidemia" e "portatore".
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the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness
infezione
a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally
disordine
a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance
reclamo
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
epidemia
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
contagio
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
afflizione
a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria
virus
a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life
esaurimento
a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities
indisposizione, malessere
the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness
infermità
a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner
insania, follia
a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner
insufficienza, inadeguatezza
a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason
malessere
conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help
malattia mentale, disturbo mentale
a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world
pandemia
a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals
sindrome
a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury
bernoccolo
damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event
trauma
any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack
ferita
the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs
incapacità
a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals
vettore
the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable
diffusione della comunità
a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water
disidratazione
the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.
esacerbazione
the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit
nausea
the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.
pallore
the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak
paziente zero
a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control
attacco, crisi
a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.
emaciazione
a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness
coma
someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people
supercontagger
a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease
sintomo
the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings
incoscienza
a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth
denutrite
a health problem that disrupts normal functioning and often causes discomfort
disagio
an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection
zona rossa
the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery
ricaduta
involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement
scuotere
the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way
starnuto
a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid
cisti
a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health