Saúde e Doença - Substantivos Gerais Relacionados à Saúde e Doença

the state of being physically or mentally sick

doença, mal

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

doença, mal

the state of being unwell

doença, mal

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infecção, contágio

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

distúrbio, desordem

a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance

queixa de saúde, mal-estar

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

condição, estado

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemia, surto

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

contágio, infecção

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

aflição, sofrimento

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

vírus, bactéria

a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life

queimadura, burnout

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

indisposição, mal-estar

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

infirmidade, fraqueza

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

insanidade, loucura

a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner

insuficiência, inadequação

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malaise, mal-estar

conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help

doença mental, transtorno mental

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemia, epidemia

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

síndrome

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

inchaço, caroço

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

tosse

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma, lesão

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

lesão, ferimento

‌the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs

incapacidade

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

episódio, ataque

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

portador, vetor

the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable

transmissão comunitária, propagação comunitária

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

desidratação

the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.

exacerbação

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

doença, mal

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

náusea, mal-estar

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

dor

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

palidez, brancura

any organism that can cause diseases

patógeno, agente patogênico

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

paciente zero, primeiro caso

a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control

ataque, crise

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

emaciação, magreza extrema

severe physical or mental pain

agonia, sofrimento

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

coma, estado de coma

someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people

superdisseminador, superpropagador

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

sintoma

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

inconsciência, perda de consciência

a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth

desnutrição, desalimento

a health problem that disrupts normal functioning and often causes discomfort

distúrbio, inconforto

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

zona vermelha, área de alto risco

‌the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery

recaída, recidiva

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

convulsão, crise

involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement

tremor, arrepio

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

espirro, espirrar

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

cisto, quiste

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

debilidade, fraqueza

a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health