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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Dunia Sains

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang dunia sains, seperti "biokimia", "biologis", "bakteri", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

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Kartu flash

bentuk

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Mulai belajar
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biochemistry
biochemistry
[Kata benda]

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biokimia

biokimia

Ex: Biochemistry helps explain how nutrients are metabolized in the body. 

Biokimia membantu menjelaskan bagaimana nutrisi dimetabolisme dalam tubuh.

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biological
biological
[Adjektiva]

relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms

biologis

biologis

Ex: Students examined the samples using standard biological techniques. 
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artificial
artificial
[Adjektiva]

made or produced by people rather than occurring naturally

artifisial,  buatan

artifisial, buatan

Ex: The hotel has an artificial lake surrounded by walking paths. 
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bacteria
bacteria
[Kata benda]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakteri

bakteri

Ex: Yogurt contains beneficial bacteria that aid in digestion. 

Yogurt mengandung bakteri menguntungkan yang membantu pencernaan.

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being
being
[Kata benda]

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

makhluk, ciptaan

makhluk, ciptaan

Ex: All beings, regardless of size, have an impact on their surroundings. 
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cycle
cycle
[Kata benda]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

siklus, periode

siklus, periode

Ex: The water cycle describes how water moves through the environment in different forms. 
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DNA
DNA
[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
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genetics
genetics
[Kata benda]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetika

genetika

Ex: The field of genetics continues to evolve with new technologies and discoveries. 

Bidang genetika terus berkembang dengan teknologi dan penemuan baru.

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to evolve
to evolve
[kata kerja]

to change genetically across generations through the process of evolution

berevolusi,  berkembang

berevolusi, berkembang

Ex: The species evolved over thousands of generations. 
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compound
compound
[Kata benda]

a pure substance formed from two or more chemical elements chemically bonded in fixed proportions

senyawa

senyawa

Ex: Salt is a chemical compound containing sodium and chlorine. 
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element
element
[Kata benda]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

unsur, komponen

unsur, komponen

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
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matter
matter
[Kata benda]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materi, zat

materi, zat

Ex: All objects, whether solid, liquid, or gas, are made of matter. 
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mineral
mineral
[Kata benda]

a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and physical structure

mineral

mineral

Ex: Each mineral has characteristic physical properties such as hardness and color. 
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molecule
molecule
[Kata benda]

the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

Ex: The drug works by binding to a specific molecule in the cell. 
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solution
solution
[Kata benda]

a mixture of different liquids

larutan, campuran

larutan, campuran

Ex: Chemists often study solutions to understand how different substances interact. 
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boiling point
boiling point
[Kata benda]

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

titik didih, suhu didih

titik didih, suhu didih

Ex: Scientists study the boiling points of various substances to understand their properties. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari titik didih berbagai zat untuk memahami sifat-sifatnya.

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freezing point
freezing point
[Kata benda]

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

titik beku, suhu beku

titik beku, suhu beku

Ex: The freezing point of mercury is significantly lower than that of water. 

Titik beku merkuri jauh lebih rendah daripada air.

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radiation
radiation
[Kata benda]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiasi, pancaran

radiasi, pancaran

Ex: The material absorbs electromagnetic radiation. 
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to advance
to advance
[kata kerja]

to help something progress or succeed

maju, memajukan

maju, memajukan

Ex: The student diligently studied each day to advance their understanding of the subject. 
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to absorb
to absorb
[kata kerja]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance, especially gradually

menyerap,  mengisap

menyerap, mengisap

Ex: The towel absorbed most of the spilled milk. 
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to activate
to activate
[kata kerja]

to make a substance radioactive

mengaktifkan,  menjadikan radioaktif

mengaktifkan, menjadikan radioaktif

Ex: Scientists measured how easily the isotope could activate nearby substances. 
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to generate
to generate
[kata kerja]

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

menghasilkan, membangkitkan

menghasilkan, membangkitkan

Ex: The nuclear power plant generates vast amounts of energy by harnessing the heat produced from nuclear fission reactions. 
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industry
industry
[Kata benda]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industri

industri

Ex: The automotive industry is a major contributor to the national economy. 
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civil engineering
civil engineering
[Kata benda]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

teknik sipil, rekayasa sipil

teknik sipil, rekayasa sipil

Ex: Civil engineering plays a crucial role in urban development and city planning. 

Teknik sipil memainkan peran penting dalam pengembangan perkotaan dan perencanaan kota.

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sensor
sensor
[Kata benda]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, pendeteksi

sensor, pendeteksi

Ex: The car has a sensor that helps it park automatically. 
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circuit
circuit
[Kata benda]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkuit

sirkuit

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 
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field
field
[Kata benda]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

medan, medan gaya

medan, medan gaya

Ex: The electric field generated by a charged object can influence other charged particles. 
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wire
wire
[Kata benda]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

kawat, kabel

kawat, kabel

Ex: A wire was running from the generator to the control panel, ensuring power delivery. 
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live wire
live wire
[Kata benda]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

kabel berarus, kabel listrik hidup

kabel berarus, kabel listrik hidup

Ex: The fire department disconnected the live wires to prevent further danger. 
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motion
motion
[Kata benda]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

gerakan, perpindahan

gerakan, perpindahan

Ex: The planet's motion around the sun is elliptical. 
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to monitor
to monitor
[kata kerja]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

memantau,  mengawasi

memantau, mengawasi

Ex: Parents often need to monitor their children's online activities to ensure a safe digital environment. 
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motor
motor
[Kata benda]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, mesin penggerak

motor, mesin penggerak

Ex: The electric motor powered the conveyor belt in the factory. 
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rate
rate
[Kata benda]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

tingkat, tingkat kejahatan

tingkat, tingkat kejahatan

Ex: The crime rate in the city has decreased significantly over the past year. 
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weathering
weathering
[Kata benda]

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

pelapukan, erosi

pelapukan, erosi

Ex: The old building showed signs of weathering, with crumbling bricks and faded paint. 
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impervious
impervious
[Adjektiva]

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

kedap, tahan air

kedap, tahan air

Ex: The impervious seal on the container kept the chemicals inside safe from contamination. 
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