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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Dunia Ilmu Pengetahuan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang dunia sains, seperti "biokimia", "biologis", "bakteri", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biochemistry
[Kata benda]

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biokimia

biokimia

Ex: The professor specializes in biochemistry, particularly in enzyme catalysis .Profesor berspesialisasi dalam **biokimia**, terutama dalam katalisis enzim.
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biological
[Adjektiva]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologis

biologis

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.Studi anatomi dan fisiologi adalah aspek fundamental dari ilmu **biologi**.
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artificial
[Adjektiva]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

buatan, sintetis

buatan, sintetis

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance.Rasa dan warna **buatan** ditambahkan ke makanan olahan untuk meningkatkan rasa dan penampilan.
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bacteria
[Kata benda]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakteri

bakteri

Ex: Proper handwashing helps prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses .Mencuci tangan yang benar membantu mencegah penyebaran **bakteri** dan virus.
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being
[Kata benda]

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

makhluk, ciptaan

makhluk, ciptaan

Ex: Understanding the needs of each being is important for conservation efforts .Memahami kebutuhan setiap **makhluk** penting untuk upaya konservasi.
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cycle
[Kata benda]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

siklus, periode

siklus, periode

Ex: The butterfly’s life cycle includes stages from egg to caterpillar to adult.**Siklus** hidup kupu-kupu mencakup tahapan dari telur hingga ulat hingga dewasa.
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DNA
[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .**DNA** berisi instruksi untuk membangun protein dalam tubuh.
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genetics
[Kata benda]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetika

genetika

Ex: Modern techniques in genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .Teknik modern dalam **genetika** memungkinkan pengeditan gen pada organisme hidup.
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to evolve
[kata kerja]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

berkembang, berubah

berkembang, berubah

Ex: Humans have evolved from ape-like ancestors , gradually developing upright posture , larger brains , and sophisticated tool use .Manusia telah **berevolusi** dari nenek moyang yang mirip kera, secara bertahap mengembangkan postur tegak, otak yang lebih besar, dan penggunaan alat yang canggih.
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compound
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

senyawa, campuran

senyawa, campuran

Ex: Many compounds are essential for life , like carbohydrates and proteins .Banyak **senyawa** yang penting untuk kehidupan, seperti karbohidrat dan protein.
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element
[Kata benda]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

unsur, komponen

unsur, komponen

Ex: Carbon is a versatile element found in all living organisms and many non-living materials .Karbon adalah **unsur** serbaguna yang ditemukan di semua organisme hidup dan banyak bahan tak hidup.
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matter
[Kata benda]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materi, zat

materi, zat

Ex: The study of matter is fundamental to fields like physics and chemistry .Studi tentang **materi** sangat mendasar dalam bidang seperti fisika dan kimia.
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mineral
[Kata benda]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral

mineral

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its valuable mineral content .Bijih besi ditambang untuk kandungan **mineral** berharganya.
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molecule
[Kata benda]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekul

molekul

Ex: Chemical reactions often involve the breaking and forming of molecules.Reaksi kimia sering melibatkan pemecahan dan pembentukan **molekul**.
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solution
[Kata benda]

a mixture of different liquids

larutan, campuran

larutan, campuran

Ex: Chemists often study solutions to understand how different substances interact .Ahli kimia sering mempelajari **larutan** untuk memahami bagaimana zat-zat yang berbeda berinteraksi.
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boiling point
[Kata benda]

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

titik didih, suhu didih

titik didih, suhu didih

Ex: Understanding the boiling points of different liquids is important in industrial processes such as distillation .Memahami **titik didih** berbagai cairan penting dalam proses industri seperti distilasi.
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freezing point
[Kata benda]

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

titik beku, suhu beku

titik beku, suhu beku

Ex: At high altitudes , the freezing point can be lower than at sea level .Di ketinggian yang tinggi, **titik beku** bisa lebih rendah daripada di permukaan laut.
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radiation
[Kata benda]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiasi,  penyinaran

radiasi, penyinaran

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .Bahan radioaktif memancarkan **radiasi** yang dapat berbahaya bagi organisme hidup.
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to advance
[kata kerja]

to help something progress or succeed

maju, memajukan

maju, memajukan

Ex: The nonprofit 's mission was to advance social justice by addressing systemic issues .Misi organisasi nirlaba adalah untuk **maju** keadilan sosial dengan mengatasi masalah sistemik.
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to absorb
[kata kerja]

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

menyerap, mengabsorbsi

menyerap, mengabsorbsi

Ex: The soil absorbed the rainwater , preventing flooding .Tanah **menyerap** air hujan, mencegah banjir.
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to activate
[kata kerja]

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

mengaktifkan, membuat radioaktif

mengaktifkan, membuat radioaktif

Ex: Safety measures are important when activating substances to prevent exposure .Tindakan keamanan penting saat **mengaktifkan** zat untuk mencegah paparan.
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to generate
[kata kerja]

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

menghasilkan, membangkitkan

menghasilkan, membangkitkan

Ex: Biomass power plants generate energy by burning organic materials .Pembangkit listrik biomassa **menghasilkan** energi dengan membakar bahan organik.
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industry
[Kata benda]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industri

industri

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry develops medications to improve health outcomes .**Industri** farmasi mengembangkan obat-obatan untuk meningkatkan hasil kesehatan.
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civil engineering
[Kata benda]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

teknik sipil, rekayasa sipil

teknik sipil, rekayasa sipil

Ex: Civil engineering focuses on designing and building infrastructure like roads and bridges .**Teknik sipil** berfokus pada perancangan dan pembangunan infrastruktur seperti jalan dan jembatan.
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sensor
[Kata benda]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, pendeteksi

sensor, pendeteksi

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .Sistem rumah pintar menggunakan **sensor** untuk mengontrol lampu dan pemanas.
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circuit
[Kata benda]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkuit

sirkuit

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter .Arus dalam **rangkaian** dapat diukur menggunakan amperemeter.
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field
[Kata benda]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

medan, medan gaya

medan, medan gaya

Ex: Scientists study the electromagnetic field to understand light and radio waves .Para ilmuwan mempelajari **medan** elektromagnetik untuk memahami cahaya dan gelombang radio.
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wire
[Kata benda]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

kawat, kabel

kawat, kabel

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from the wire to connect it to the light fixture .Tukang listrik dengan hati-hati melepaskan isolasi dari **kawat** untuk menghubungkannya ke perlengkapan lampu.
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live wire
[Kata benda]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

kabel berarus, kabel listrik hidup

kabel berarus, kabel listrik hidup

Ex: The electrician repaired the live wire that had been damaged during the storm .Tukang listrik memperbaiki **kabel hidup** yang rusak selama badai.
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motion
[Kata benda]

the process or act of moving or changing place

gerakan, perpindahan

gerakan, perpindahan

Ex: In physics , understanding the laws of motion is essential for studying how objects interact .Dalam fisika, memahami hukum **gerak** sangat penting untuk mempelajari bagaimana benda berinteraksi.
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to monitor
[kata kerja]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

memantau,  mengawasi

memantau, mengawasi

Ex: Journalists often monitor international news channels to stay updated on global events .Wartawan sering **memantau** saluran berita internasional untuk tetap mengikuti perkembangan peristiwa global.
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motor
[Kata benda]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, mesin penggerak

motor, mesin penggerak

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment.**Motor** listrik banyak digunakan dalam peralatan rumah tangga, kendaraan, dan peralatan industri.
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rate
[Kata benda]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

tingkat, tingkat kejahatan

tingkat, tingkat kejahatan

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average.**Tingkat** pengangguran di wilayah ini lebih tinggi dari rata-rata nasional.
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weathering
[Kata benda]

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

pelapukan, erosi

pelapukan, erosi

Ex: The scientists studied the effects of weathering on different types of rock in the region.Para ilmuwan mempelajari efek **pelapukan** pada berbagai jenis batuan di daerah tersebut.
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impervious
[Adjektiva]

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

kedap, tahan air

kedap, tahan air

Ex: The impervious coating on the roof protects the building from water damage .Lapisan **kedap air** di atap melindungi bangunan dari kerusakan air.
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Daftar Kata Level B2
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