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B2级单词表 - 科学世界

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的关于科学世界的英语单词,例如“biochemistry”、“biological”、“bacteria”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biochemistry
[名词]

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

生物化学, 生物化学领域

生物化学, 生物化学领域

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biological
[形容词]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

生物的, 生物学的

生物的, 生物学的

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artificial
[形容词]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

人造的, 人工的

人造的, 人工的

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance .
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bacteria
[名词]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

细菌, 菌

细菌, 菌

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being
[名词]

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

生物, 存在者

生物, 存在者

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cycle
[名词]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

循环, 周期

循环, 周期

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DNA
[名词]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, 脱氧核糖核酸

DNA, 脱氧核糖核酸

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genetics
[名词]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

遗传学, 基因学

遗传学, 基因学

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to evolve
[动词]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

进化, 演变

进化, 演变

Ex: Humans evolved from ape-like ancestors , gradually developing upright posture , larger brains , and sophisticated tool use .
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compound
[名词]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

化合物, 复合物

化合物, 复合物

Ex: compounds are essential for life , like carbohydrates and proteins .
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element
[名词]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

元素, 要素

元素, 要素

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matter
[名词]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

物质, 材料

物质, 材料

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mineral
[名词]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

矿物, 矿石

矿物, 矿石

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molecule
[名词]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

分子, 微粒

分子, 微粒

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solution
[名词]

a mixture of different liquids

溶液, 液体混合物

溶液, 液体混合物

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the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

沸点, 沸腾点

沸点, 沸腾点

Ex: Understanding boiling points of different liquids is important in industrial processes such as distillation .
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the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

冰点, 凝固点

冰点, 凝固点

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radiation
[名词]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

辐射, 放射

辐射, 放射

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to advance
[动词]

to help something progress or succeed

推进, 促进

推进, 促进

Ex: The nonprofit 's mission was advance social justice by addressing systemic issues .
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to absorb
[动词]

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

吸收, 吸纳

吸收, 吸纳

Ex: The absorbed the rainwater , preventing flooding .
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to activate
[动词]

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

激活, 活化

激活, 活化

Ex: Safety measures are important activating substances to prevent exposure .
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to generate
[动词]

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

产生, 生成

产生, 生成

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industry
[名词]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

工业, 产业

工业, 产业

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a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

土木工程, 建筑工程

土木工程, 建筑工程

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sensor
[名词]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

传感器, 感测器

传感器, 感测器

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
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circuit
[名词]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

电路, 电路系统

电路, 电路系统

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field
[名词]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

场, 场域

场, 场域

Ex: Scientists study the field to understand light and radio waves .
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wire
[名词]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

电线, 导线

电线, 导线

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live wire
[名词]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

带电导线, 通电线

带电导线, 通电线

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motion
[名词]

the process or act of moving or changing place

运动, 移动

运动, 移动

Ex: motion of the leaves in the wind created a calming atmosphere .
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to monitor
[动词]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

监控, 观察

监控, 观察

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motor
[名词]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

电动机, 马达

电动机, 马达

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rate
[名词]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

率, 比率

率, 比率

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weathering
[名词]

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

风化, 侵蚀

风化, 侵蚀

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impervious
[形容词]

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

不透水的, 防渗透的

不透水的, 防渗透的

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B2级单词表
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