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B2 szintű szólista - A tudomány világa

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót a tudomány világáról, mint például "biokémia", "biológiai", "baktériumok" stb., amelyek a B2-es tanulók számára készültek.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biochemistry

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biokémia

biokémia

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[Főnév]
biological

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biológiai

biológiai

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[melléknév]
artificial

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

mesterséges

mesterséges

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[melléknév]
bacteria

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

baktérium

baktérium

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[Főnév]
being

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

lét

lét

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[Főnév]
cycle

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

ciklus

ciklus

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[Főnév]
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNS

DNS

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[Főnév]
genetics

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetika

genetika

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[Főnév]
to evolve

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

evolválni

evolválni

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[ige]
compound

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

vegyület

vegyület

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[Főnév]
element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elem

elem

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[Főnév]
matter

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

anyag

anyag

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[Főnév]
mineral

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

ásvány

ásvány

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[Főnév]
molecule

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekula

molekula

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[Főnév]
solution

a mixture of different liquids

oldat

oldat

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[Főnév]
boiling point

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

forráspont

forráspont

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[Főnév]
freezing point

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

fagyáspont

fagyáspont

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[Főnév]
radiation

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

sugárzás

sugárzás

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[Főnév]
to advance

to help something progress or succeed

továbbfejleszteni

továbbfejleszteni

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[ige]
to absorb

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

felszívni

felszívni

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[ige]
to activate

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

aktiválni

aktiválni

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[ige]
to generate

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

generálni

generálni

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[ige]
industry

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

ipar

ipar

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[Főnév]
civil engineering

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

építőmérnöki

építőmérnöki

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[Főnév]
sensor

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

érzékelő

érzékelő

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[Főnév]
circuit

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

elektromos áramkör

elektromos áramkör

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[Főnév]
field

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

mező

mező

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[Főnév]
wire

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

drót

drót

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[Főnév]
live wire

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

feszültség alatt álló vezeték

feszültség alatt álló vezeték

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[Főnév]
motion

the process or act of moving or changing place

mozgás

mozgás

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[Főnév]
to monitor

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

figyelni

figyelni

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[ige]
motor

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor

motor

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[Főnév]
rate

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

ráta

ráta

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[Főnév]
weathering

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

időjárás hatás

időjárás hatás

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[Főnév]
impervious

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

átjárhatatlan

átjárhatatlan

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[melléknév]
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