Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Lumea Științei

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biochimie

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologic

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

artificial, fals

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bacterii, bacterie

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

ființă, existență

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

ciclul, ciclul biologic

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ADN, acid dezoxiribonucleic

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetică

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

evolua, dezvolta

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

compus, substanță chimică

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

element, substanță

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materie

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerale, mineral

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

moleculă

a mixture of different liquids

soluție, amestec

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

punct de fierbere, temperatura de fierbere

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

punctul de congelare, temperatura de congelare

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiație

to help something progress or succeed

avansa, a sprijini

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

absorbi, înghiți

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

activa, a face radioactiv

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

a genera, a produce

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industrie, sector industrial

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

inginerie civilă, inginerie de construcții

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senzor, detector

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuit electric, circuit

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

câmp, zonă

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

fir, cablaj

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

cabo electrificat, fir electric

the process or act of moving or changing place

mișcare, misiune

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

monitoriza, supraveghea

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, mașină

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

rată, frecvență

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

vremeți, erodare

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

impermeabil, nepenetrabil