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Elenco di Parole Livello B2 - Ricerche Scientifiche

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sul mondo della scienza, come "biochimica", "biologico", "batteri", ecc. Preparate per studenti di livello B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biochemistry
[sostantivo]

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biochimica

biochimica

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biological
[aggettivo]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologico

biologico

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artificial
[aggettivo]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

artificiale

artificiale

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance .
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bacteria
[sostantivo]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

batteri

batteri

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being
[sostantivo]

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

essere

essere

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cycle
[sostantivo]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

ciclo

ciclo

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DNA
[sostantivo]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

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genetics
[sostantivo]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetica

genetica

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to evolve
[Verbo]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

evolvere, svilupparsi

evolvere, svilupparsi

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compound
[sostantivo]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

composto

composto

Ex: compounds are essential for life , like carbohydrates and proteins .
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element
[sostantivo]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento

elemento

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matter
[sostantivo]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materia

materia

Ex: The study matter is fundamental to fields like physics and chemistry .
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mineral
[sostantivo]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerale

minerale

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its mineral content .
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molecule
[sostantivo]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molecola

molecola

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solution
[sostantivo]

a mixture of different liquids

soluzione

soluzione

Ex: Chemists often solutions to understand how different substances interact .
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boiling point
[sostantivo]

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

punto d’ebollizione

punto d’ebollizione

Ex: Understanding boiling points of different liquids is important in industrial processes such as distillation .
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freezing point
[sostantivo]

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

punto di congelamento

punto di congelamento

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radiation
[sostantivo]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiazione

radiazione

Ex: Radioactive materials radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
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to advance
[Verbo]

to help something progress or succeed

far progredire

far progredire

Ex: The nonprofit 's mission was advance social justice by addressing systemic issues .
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to absorb
[Verbo]

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

assorbire

assorbire

Ex: The absorbed the rainwater , preventing flooding .
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(physics) to make a substance radioactive

attivare

attivare

Ex: Safety measures are important activating substances to prevent exposure .
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to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

generare

generare

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industry
[sostantivo]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industria

industria

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civil engineering
[sostantivo]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

ingegneria civile

ingegneria civile

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sensor
[sostantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensore

sensore

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circuit
[sostantivo]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuito

circuito

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field
[sostantivo]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

campo

campo

Ex: Scientists study the field to understand light and radio waves .
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wire
[sostantivo]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

filo metallico

filo metallico

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from wire to connect it to the light fixture .
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live wire
[sostantivo]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

conduttore elettrico attivo, filo elettrico in tensione

conduttore elettrico attivo, filo elettrico in tensione

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motion
[sostantivo]

the process or act of moving or changing place

moto

moto

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to monitor
[Verbo]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

monitorare

monitorare

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motor
[sostantivo]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motore

motore

Ex: The blendermotor stopped working after years of heavy use .
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rate
[sostantivo]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

tasso

tasso

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weathering
[sostantivo]

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

disgregazione

disgregazione

Ex: Weathering plays a significant role in soil formation by breaking down parent rock material .
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impervious
[aggettivo]

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

impermeabile

impermeabile

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