Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Świat nauki

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biochemia

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologiczny

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

sztuczny, fikcyjny

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterie, bakteria

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

istota, byt

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

cykl, cykl biologiczny

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetyka

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

ewoluować, rozwijać

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

związek, substancja chemiczna

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

pierwiastek, substancja

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materia

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerał, minerały

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

cząsteczka

a mixture of different liquids

roztwór, mieszanka

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

temperatura wrzenia, punkt wrzenia

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

punkt zamarzania, temperatura zamarzania

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

promieniowanie

to help something progress or succeed

posuwać naprzód, wspierać

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

wchłaniać, absorbowac

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

aktywować, uczynić radioaktywnym

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

generować, produkować

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

przemysł, branża

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

inżynieria lądowa, inżynieria cywilna

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

czujnik, sensor

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuit elektryczny, obwód

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

pole, obszar

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

drut, kabel

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

przewód pod napięciem, przewód elektryczny

the process or act of moving or changing place

ruch, poruszanie

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

monitorować, nadzorować

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

silnik, maszyna

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

wskaźnik, tempo

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

wietrzenie, erozja

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

nieprzepuszczalny, niedostępny