Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Świat Nauki
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o świecie nauki, takich jak "biochemia", "biologiczny", "bakterie" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie B2.
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a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biochemia
Postępy w biochemii mogą prowadzić do przełomów w rolnictwie i biotechnologii.
relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms

biologiczny, biologiczna
made or produced by people rather than occurring naturally

sztuczny, syntetyczny
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterie
Naukowiec badał bakterie pod mikroskopem, aby zidentyfikować ich charakterystyki.
a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

istota, stworzenie
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

cykl, okres
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetyka
Ona zdobywa stopień w genetyce, aby badać zaburzenia genetyczne.
to change genetically across generations through the process of evolution

ewoluować, rozwijać się
a pure substance formed from two or more chemical elements chemically bonded in fixed proportions

związek
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

pierwiastek, składnik
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materia, substancja
a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and physical structure

minerał
the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

cząsteczka, molekuła
a mixture of different liquids

roztwór, mieszanina
the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

punkt wrzenia, temperatura wrzenia
Gotowanie na dużych wysokościach wymaga dostosowania ze względu na niższą temperaturę wrzenia wody.
the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

punkt zamarzania, temperatura zamarzania
Temperatura zamarzania wody wynosi 0 stopni Celsjusza.
energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

promieniowanie, radiaci
to help something progress or succeed

posuwać, promować
to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance, especially gradually

absorbować, wchłaniać
to make a substance radioactive

aktywować, radioaktywować
to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

wytwarzać, generować
the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

przemysł
a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

inżynieria lądowa, budownictwo
Zrównoważone praktyki w inżynierii lądowej mają na celu zmniejszenie wpływu na środowisko.
a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

czujnik, detektor
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

obwód
(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

pole, pole siły
a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

drut, kabel
a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

przewód pod napięciem, żywy przewód
a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

ruch, przemieszczenie
to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

monitorować, nadzorować
a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

silnik, maszyna napędowa
the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

stopa, wskaźnik przestępczości
the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

wietrzenie, erozja
preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

nieprzepuszczalny, wodoodporny