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Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Świat Nauki
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o świecie nauki, takich jak "biochemia", "biologiczny", "bakterie" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie B2.
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a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms
biochemia
relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions
biologiczny
made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature
sztuczny, syntetyczny
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
bakterie
a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.
istota, stworzenie
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime
cykl, okres
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
genetyka
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive
ewoluować, rozwijać się
(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond
związek, mieszanina
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
pierwiastek, składnik
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe
materia, substancja
a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.
minerał
the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms
cząsteczka
a mixture of different liquids
roztwór, mieszanina
the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling
punkt wrzenia, temperatura wrzenia
the temperature at which liquid becomes solid
punkt zamarzania, temperatura zamarzania
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter
promieniowanie, radiacja
to help something progress or succeed
posuwać, promować
to take in energy, liquid, etc.
absorbować, wchłaniać
(physics) to make a substance radioactive
aktywować, uczynić radioaktywnym
to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.
wytwarzać, generować
the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories
przemysł
a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.
inżynieria lądowa, budownictwo
a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices
czujnik, detektor
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy
obwód
(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists
pole, pole siły
a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current
drut, kabel
a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched
przewód pod napięciem, żywy przewód
the process or act of moving or changing place
ruch, przemieszczanie się
to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time
monitorować, nadzorować
a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy
silnik, maszyna napędowa
the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time
stopa, wskaźnik przestępczości
the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance
wietrzenie, erozja
preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through
nieprzepuszczalny, wodoodporny
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