pattern

Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Świat Nauki

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o świecie nauki, takich jak "biochemia", "biologiczny", "bakterie" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie B2.

Przegląd

Fiszki

formy

Pisownia

Test

Zacznij naukę
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biochemistry
biochemistry
[Rzeczownik]

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biochemia

biochemia

Ex: Advances in biochemistry can lead to breakthroughs in agriculture and biotechnology. 

Postępy w biochemii mogą prowadzić do przełomów w rolnictwie i biotechnologii.

biological
biological
[przymiotnik]

relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms

biologiczny,  biologiczna

biologiczny, biologiczna

Ex: The discovery raised several important biological questions. 
artificial
artificial
[przymiotnik]

made or produced by people rather than occurring naturally

sztuczny,  syntetyczny

sztuczny, syntetyczny

Ex: These candies contain no artificial colors or flavors. 
bacteria
bacteria
[Rzeczownik]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterie

bakterie

Ex: The scientist studied the bacteria under a microscope to identify their characteristics. 

Naukowiec badał bakterie pod mikroskopem, aby zidentyfikować ich charakterystyki.

being
being
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

istota, stworzenie

istota, stworzenie

Ex: Understanding the needs of each being is important for conservation efforts. 
cycle
cycle
[Rzeczownik]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

cykl, okres

cykl, okres

Ex: The water cycle describes how water moves through the environment in different forms. 
DNA
DNA
[Rzeczownik]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy

DNA, kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
genetics
genetics
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetyka

genetyka

Ex: She is pursuing a degree in genetics to research genetic disorders. 

Ona zdobywa stopień w genetyce, aby badać zaburzenia genetyczne.

to evolve
to evolve
[Czasownik]

to change genetically across generations through the process of evolution

ewoluować,  rozwijać się

ewoluować, rozwijać się

Ex: Some plants have evolved traits that help them survive extreme drought. 
compound
compound
[Rzeczownik]

a pure substance formed from two or more chemical elements chemically bonded in fixed proportions

związek

związek

Ex: The reaction produced a new compound with different properties. 
element
element
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

pierwiastek, składnik

pierwiastek, składnik

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
matter
matter
[Rzeczownik]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materia, substancja

materia, substancja

Ex: All objects, whether solid, liquid, or gas, are made of matter. 
mineral
mineral
[Rzeczownik]

a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and physical structure

minerał

minerał

Ex: The rock contains several different minerals, including feldspar and mica. 
molecule
molecule
[Rzeczownik]

the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

cząsteczka,  molekuła

cząsteczka, molekuła

Ex: Heat causes the molecules in a liquid to move faster. 
solution
solution
[Rzeczownik]

a mixture of different liquids

roztwór, mieszanina

roztwór, mieszanina

Ex: The cleaner is a solution of water and several other liquids. 
boiling point
boiling point
[Rzeczownik]

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

punkt wrzenia, temperatura wrzenia

punkt wrzenia, temperatura wrzenia

Ex: High-altitude cooking requires adjustments due to the lower boiling point of water. 

Gotowanie na dużych wysokościach wymaga dostosowania ze względu na niższą temperaturę wrzenia wody.

freezing point
freezing point
[Rzeczownik]

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

punkt zamarzania, temperatura zamarzania

punkt zamarzania, temperatura zamarzania

Ex: The freezing point of water is 0 degrees Celsius. 

Temperatura zamarzania wody wynosi 0 stopni Celsjusza.

radiation
radiation
[Rzeczownik]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

promieniowanie, radiaci

promieniowanie, radiaci

Ex: Daniel studied how radiation travels through different materials. 
to advance
to advance
[Czasownik]

to help something progress or succeed

posuwać, promować

posuwać, promować

Ex: The student diligently studied each day to advance their understanding of the subject. 
to absorb
to absorb
[Czasownik]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance, especially gradually

absorbować,  wchłaniać

absorbować, wchłaniać

Ex: This material absorbs moisture very well. 
to activate
to activate
[Czasownik]

to make a substance radioactive

aktywować,  radioaktywować

aktywować, radioaktywować

Ex: Radiation had activated several components inside the chamber. 
to generate
to generate
[Czasownik]

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

wytwarzać, generować

wytwarzać, generować

Ex: Biomass power plants generate energy by burning organic materials. 
industry
industry
[Rzeczownik]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

przemysł

przemysł

Ex: The automotive industry is a major contributor to the national economy. 
civil engineering
civil engineering
[Rzeczownik]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

inżynieria lądowa, budownictwo

inżynieria lądowa, budownictwo

Ex: Sustainable practices in civil engineering aim to reduce environmental impact. 

Zrównoważone praktyki w inżynierii lądowej mają na celu zmniejszenie wpływu na środowisko.

sensor
sensor
[Rzeczownik]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

czujnik, detektor

czujnik, detektor

Ex: In healthcare, sensors can monitor a patient's heart rate and other vital signs. 
circuit
circuit
[Rzeczownik]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

obwód

obwód

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 
field
field
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

pole, pole siły

pole, pole siły

Ex: Scientists study the electromagnetic field to understand light and radio waves. 
wire
wire
[Rzeczownik]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

drut, kabel

drut, kabel

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from the wire to connect it to the light fixture. 
live wire
live wire
[Rzeczownik]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

przewód pod napięciem, żywy przewód

przewód pod napięciem, żywy przewód

Ex: Always assume all wires are live until confirmed otherwise by a qualified electrician. 
motion
motion
[Rzeczownik]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

ruch, przemieszczenie

ruch, przemieszczenie

Ex: The planet's motion around the sun is elliptical. 
to monitor
to monitor
[Czasownik]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

monitorować,  nadzorować

monitorować, nadzorować

Ex: Parents often need to monitor their children's online activities to ensure a safe digital environment. 
motor
motor
[Rzeczownik]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

silnik, maszyna napędowa

silnik, maszyna napędowa

Ex: The electric motor powered the conveyor belt in the factory. 
rate
rate
[Rzeczownik]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

stopa, wskaźnik przestępczości

stopa, wskaźnik przestępczości

Ex: The crime rate in the city has decreased significantly over the past year. 
weathering
weathering
[Rzeczownik]

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

wietrzenie, erozja

wietrzenie, erozja

Ex: The coastal cliffs are constantly affected by weathering from ocean waves and salt. 
impervious
impervious
[przymiotnik]

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

nieprzepuszczalny, wodoodporny

nieprzepuszczalny, wodoodporny

Ex: The impervious seal on the container kept the chemicals inside safe from contamination. 
LanGeek
Pobierz aplikację LanGeek