Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Svět vědy

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biochemie

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologický

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

umělý, falešný

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterie, bakterií

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

bytost, existence

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

cyklus, biologický cyklus

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonukleová kyselina

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetika

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

vyvíjet se, evolvovat

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

sloučenina, chemická látka

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

prvek, látka

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

hmota

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerál, minerály

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekula

a mixture of different liquids

roztok, směs

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

bodu varu, teplota varu

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

tání, teplota zmrazení

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiace

to help something progress or succeed

pokročit, podpořit

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

absorbovat, pohltit

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

aktivovat, učinit radioaktivním

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

generovat, produkce

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

průmysl, odvětví

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

civilní inženýrství, stavební inženýrství

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senzor, detektor

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

elektrický obvod, obvod

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

pole, oblast

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

drát, kabel

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

živý vodič, napájecí kabel

the process or act of moving or changing place

pohyb, pohybování

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

monitorovat, sledovat

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, stroj

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

míra, rychlost

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

eroze, počárek

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

neprůhledný, impermeabilní