pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Svět Vědy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o světě vědy, jako je "biochemie", "biologický", "bakterie" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biochemistry
biochemistry
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biochemie

biochemie

Ex: The professor specializes in biochemistry, particularly in enzyme catalysis. 

Profesor se specializuje na biochemii, zejména na enzymovou katalýzu.

biological
biological
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms

biologický,  biologická

biologický, biologická

Ex: Daniel became interested in biological research while studying at college. 
artificial
artificial
[Přídavné jméno]

made or produced by people rather than occurring naturally

Ex: Jessica decorated the table with artificial flowers that looked surprisingly realistic. 
bacteria
bacteria
[Podstatné jméno]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterie

bakterie

Ex: Proper handwashing helps prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses. 

Správné mytí rukou pomáhá předcházet šíření bakterií a virů.

being
being
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

bytost, stvoření

bytost, stvoření

Ex: Every living being needs water to survive. 
cycle
cycle
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

cyklus, období

cyklus, období

Ex: The water cycle describes how water moves through the environment in different forms. 
DNA
DNA
[Podstatné jméno]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonukleová kyselina

DNA, deoxyribonukleová kyselina

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
genetics
genetics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetika

genetika

Ex: Modern techniques in genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms. 

Moderní techniky v genetice umožňují editaci genů v živých organismech.

to evolve
to evolve
[sloveso]

to change genetically across generations through the process of evolution

vyvíjet se,  evoluovat

vyvíjet se, evoluovat

Ex: Scientists are studying how these insects evolved in response to environmental changes. 
compound
compound
[Podstatné jméno]

a pure substance formed from two or more chemical elements chemically bonded in fixed proportions

sloučenina

sloučenina

Ex: Each compound has a characteristic chemical composition. 
element
element
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

prvek, složka

prvek, složka

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
matter
matter
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

hmota, látka

hmota, látka

Ex: All objects, whether solid, liquid, or gas, are made of matter. 
mineral
mineral
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and physical structure

minerál

minerál

Ex: Students examined the mineral under a microscope during geology class. 
molecule
molecule
[Podstatné jméno]

the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

molekula,  molekula

molekula, molekula

Ex: Scientists created a model showing the structure of the molecule. 
solution
solution
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture of different liquids

roztok, směs

roztok, směs

Ex: She poured the solution into a glass container. 
boiling point
boiling point
[Podstatné jméno]

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

bod varu, teplota varu

bod varu, teplota varu

Ex: Understanding the boiling points of different liquids is important in industrial processes such as distillation. 

Porozumění bodům varu různých kapalin je důležité v průmyslových procesech, jako je destilace.

freezing point
freezing point
[Podstatné jméno]

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

bod mrazu, teplota tuhnutí

bod mrazu, teplota tuhnutí

Ex: At high altitudes, the freezing point can be lower than at sea level. 

Ve vysokých nadmořských výškách může být bod mrazu nižší než na úrovni moře.

radiation
radiation
[Podstatné jméno]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

záření, radiace

záření, radiace

Ex: The satellite records radiation emitted by Earth's surface. 
to advance
to advance
[sloveso]

to help something progress or succeed

postupovat, podporovat

postupovat, podporovat

Ex: The student diligently studied each day to advance their understanding of the subject. 
to absorb
to absorb
[sloveso]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance, especially gradually

absorbovat,  vstřebávat

absorbovat, vstřebávat

Ex: The medicine is absorbed through the skin. 
to activate
to activate
[sloveso]

to make a substance radioactive

aktivovat,  radioaktivovat

aktivovat, radioaktivovat

Ex: The particles can activate materials that were previously nonradioactive. 
to generate
to generate
[sloveso]

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

vyrábět, generovat

vyrábět, generovat

Ex: The solar panels generate electricity for the entire house. 
industry
industry
[Podstatné jméno]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

průmysl

průmysl

Ex: The automotive industry is a major contributor to the national economy. 
civil engineering
civil engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

stavební inženýrství, inženýrství stavebních konstrukcí

stavební inženýrství, inženýrství stavebních konstrukcí

Ex: Civil engineering plays a crucial role in urban development and city planning. 

Stavební inženýrství hraje klíčovou roli v rozvoji měst a plánování měst.

sensor
sensor
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senzor, detektor

senzor, detektor

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating. 
circuit
circuit
[Podstatné jméno]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

obvod

obvod

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 
field
field
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

pole, silové pole

pole, silové pole

Ex: A magnet creates a magnetic field around it. 
wire
wire
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

drát, kabel

drát, kabel

Ex: The damaged wire caused the lamp to stop working. 
live wire
live wire
[Podstatné jméno]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

živý drát, vodivý drát

živý drát, vodivý drát

Ex: The electrician repaired the live wire that had been damaged during the storm. 
motion
motion
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

pohyb, přemístění

pohyb, přemístění

Ex: The planet's motion around the sun is elliptical. 
to monitor
to monitor
[sloveso]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

monitorovat,  sledovat

monitorovat, sledovat

Ex: Parents often need to monitor their children's online activities to ensure a safe digital environment. 
motor
motor
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, pohonný stroj

motor, pohonný stroj

Ex: The electric motor powered the conveyor belt in the factory. 
rate
rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

míra, míra kriminality

míra, míra kriminality

Ex: The crime rate in the city has decreased significantly over the past year. 
weathering
weathering
[Podstatné jméno]

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

zvětrávání, eroze

zvětrávání, eroze

Ex: The old building showed signs of weathering, with crumbling bricks and faded paint. 
impervious
impervious
[Přídavné jméno]

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

nepropustný, voděodolný

nepropustný, voděodolný

Ex: The impervious seal on the container kept the chemicals inside safe from contamination. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek