Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Svět Vědy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o světě vědy, jako je "biochemie", "biologický", "bakterie" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.
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a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biochemie
Profesor se specializuje na biochemii, zejména na enzymovou katalýzu.
relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms

biologický, biologická
made or produced by people rather than occurring naturally
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterie
Správné mytí rukou pomáhá předcházet šíření bakterií a virů.
a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

bytost, stvoření
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

cyklus, období
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonukleová kyselina
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetika
Moderní techniky v genetice umožňují editaci genů v živých organismech.
to change genetically across generations through the process of evolution

vyvíjet se, evoluovat
a pure substance formed from two or more chemical elements chemically bonded in fixed proportions

sloučenina
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

prvek, složka
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

hmota, látka
a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and physical structure

minerál
the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

molekula, molekula
a mixture of different liquids

roztok, směs
the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

bod varu, teplota varu
Porozumění bodům varu různých kapalin je důležité v průmyslových procesech, jako je destilace.
the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

bod mrazu, teplota tuhnutí
Ve vysokých nadmořských výškách může být bod mrazu nižší než na úrovni moře.
energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

záření, radiace
to help something progress or succeed

postupovat, podporovat
to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance, especially gradually

absorbovat, vstřebávat
to make a substance radioactive

aktivovat, radioaktivovat
to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

vyrábět, generovat
the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

průmysl
a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

stavební inženýrství, inženýrství stavebních konstrukcí
Stavební inženýrství hraje klíčovou roli v rozvoji měst a plánování měst.
a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senzor, detektor
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

obvod
(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

pole, silové pole
a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

drát, kabel
a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

živý drát, vodivý drát
a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

pohyb, přemístění
to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

monitorovat, sledovat
a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, pohonný stroj
the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

míra, míra kriminality
the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

zvětrávání, eroze
preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

nepropustný, voděodolný