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Seznam slov na úrovni B2 - Svět vědy

Zde se naučíte anglická slovíčka o světě vědy, jako je „biochemistry“, „biological“, „bacteria“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biochemistry

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biochemie

biochemie

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[Podstatné jméno]
biological

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologický

biologický

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[Přídavné jméno]
artificial

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

umělý

umělý

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[Přídavné jméno]
bacteria

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterie

bakterie

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[Podstatné jméno]
being

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

bytost

bytost

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[Podstatné jméno]
cycle

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

cyklus

cyklus

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[Podstatné jméno]
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

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[Podstatné jméno]
genetics

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetika

genetika

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[Podstatné jméno]
to evolve

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

vyvíjet se

vyvíjet se

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[sloveso]
compound

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

sloučenina

sloučenina

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[Podstatné jméno]
element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

prvek

prvek

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[Podstatné jméno]
matter

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

hmota

hmota

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[Podstatné jméno]
mineral

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerál

minerál

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[Podstatné jméno]
molecule

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekula

molekula

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[Podstatné jméno]
solution

a mixture of different liquids

roztok

roztok

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[Podstatné jméno]
boiling point

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

bodu varu

bodu varu

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[Podstatné jméno]
freezing point

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

tání

tání

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[Podstatné jméno]
radiation

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiace

radiace

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[Podstatné jméno]
to advance

to help something progress or succeed

pokročit

pokročit

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[sloveso]
to absorb

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

absorbovat

absorbovat

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[sloveso]
to activate

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

aktivovat

aktivovat

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[sloveso]
to generate

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

generovat

generovat

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[sloveso]
industry

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

průmysl

průmysl

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[Podstatné jméno]
civil engineering

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

civilní inženýrství

civilní inženýrství

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[Podstatné jméno]
sensor

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senzor

senzor

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[Podstatné jméno]
circuit

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

elektrický obvod

elektrický obvod

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[Podstatné jméno]
field

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

pole

pole

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[Podstatné jméno]
wire

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

drát

drát

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[Podstatné jméno]
live wire

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

živý vodič

živý vodič

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[Podstatné jméno]
motion

the process or act of moving or changing place

pohyb

pohyb

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[Podstatné jméno]
to monitor

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

monitorovat

monitorovat

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[sloveso]
motor

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor

motor

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[Podstatné jméno]
rate

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

míra

míra

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[Podstatné jméno]
weathering

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

eroze

eroze

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[Podstatné jméno]
impervious

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

neprůhledný

neprůhledný

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[Přídavné jméno]
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