Lista de Palavras Nível B2 - Mundo da Ciência
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre o mundo da ciência, como "bioquímica", "biológica", "bactérias", etc., preparadas para alunos B2.
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a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

bioquímica, bioquímica geral
relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biológico, biológica
made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

artificial, sintético
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bactérias, bactéria
a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

ser, ente
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

ciclo, circuito
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, ácido desoxirribonucleico
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genética, hereditariedade
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

evoluir, desenvolver-se
(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

composto, substância composta
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento, substância
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

matéria, substância
a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral, mineral natural
the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molécula, partícula
a mixture of different liquids

solução, mistura
the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

ponto de ebulição, temperatura de ebulição
the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

ponto de congelamento, ponto de solidificação
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiação, radiatividade
to help something progress or succeed

avançar, promover
to take in energy, liquid, etc.

absorver, absorver energia
(physics) to make a substance radioactive

ativar, radionuclearizar
to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

gerar, produzir
the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

indústria, setor industrial
a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

engenharia civil, engenharia de construções
a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, detector
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuito elétrico, circuito
(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

campo de força, campo gravitacional
a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

fio, fio elétrico
a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

fio energizado, fio ativo
the process or act of moving or changing place

movimento, móvel
to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

monitorar, acompanhar
a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, mecanismo
the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

taxa, índice
the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

intempérie, desgaste
preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

impenetrável, intransponível
