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Lista de Palavras Nível B2 - Mundo da Ciência

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre o mundo da ciência, como "bioquímica", "biológica", "bactérias", etc., preparadas para alunos B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biochemistry

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

bioquímica

bioquímica

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biological

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biológico

biológico

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artificial

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

artificial,falso

artificial,falso

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bacteria

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bactérias,bactéria

bactérias,bactéria

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being

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

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cycle

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

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DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

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genetics

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

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to evolve

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

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compound

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

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element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

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matter

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

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mineral

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

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molecule

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

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solution

a mixture of different liquids

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boiling point

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

ponto de ebulição,temperatura de ebulição

ponto de ebulição,temperatura de ebulição

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freezing point

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

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radiation

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

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to advance

to help something progress or succeed

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to absorb

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

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to activate

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

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to generate

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

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industry

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

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civil engineering

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

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sensor

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

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circuit

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

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field

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

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wire

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

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live wire

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

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motion

the process or act of moving or changing place

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to monitor

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

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motor

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

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rate

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

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weathering

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

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impervious

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

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