B2 수준 단어 목록 - 과학의 세계

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

생화학

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

생물학적

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

인공의, 가짜의

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

세균, 박테리아

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

존재, 생명체

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

주기, 생물학적 주기

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, 탈산소리보핵산

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

유전학

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

진화하다, 발전하다

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

화합물, 화학 물질

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

원소, 물질

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

물질

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

광물, 미네랄

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

분자

a mixture of different liquids

용액, 혼합물

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

끓는점, 비등점

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

어는점, 빙점

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

방사선

to help something progress or succeed

진척시키다, 돕다

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

흡수하다, 받아들이다

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

활성화하다, 방사능을 만들다

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

생성하다, 발생시키다

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

산업, 공업

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

토목공학, 시민 공학

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

센서, 감지기

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

전기 회로, 회로

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

장, 영역

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

전선, 와이어

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

전류가 흐르는 전선, 전선

the process or act of moving or changing place

움직임, 모션

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

모니터하다, 감시하다

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

모터, 기계

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

비율, 속도

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

풍화, 마모

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

불투과성의, 침투하지 않는